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Institution

Independence University

EducationSalt Lake City, Utah, United States
About: Independence University is a education organization based out in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Photonic-crystal fiber & Epidemiology. The organization has 437 authors who have published 462 publications receiving 7148 citations. The organization is also known as: California College for Health Sciences.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The prevalence, hazard ratios, and population-attributable fractions (PAFs) for cardiovascular disease and mortality associated with a cluster of behavioural factors, metabolic factors, socioeconomic and psychosocial factors, and household and ambient pollution are described.

772 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Although the risk-factor burden was lowest in low-income countries, the rates of major cardiovascular disease and death were substantially higher inLow- Income countries than in high- income countries, which may have been mitigated by better control of risk factors.
Abstract: The mean INTERHEART Risk Score was highest in high-income countries, intermediate in middle-income countries, and lowest in low-income countries (P<0.001). However, the rates of major cardiovascular events (death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, stroke, or heart failure) were lower in high-income countries than in middle- and low-income countries (3.99 events per 1000 personyears vs. 5.38 and 6.43 events per 1000 person-years, respectively; P<0.001). Case fatality rates were also lowest in high-income countries (6.5%, 15.9%, and 17.3% in high-, middle-, and low-income countries, respectively; P = 0.01). Urban communities had a higher risk-factor burden than rural communities but lower rates of cardiovascular events (4.83 vs. 6.25 events per 1000 person-years, P<0.001) and case fatality rates (13.52% vs. 17.25%, P<0.001). The use of preventive medications and revascularization procedures was significantly more common in high-income countries than in middle- or low-income countries (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Although the risk-factor burden was lowest in low-income countries, the rates of major cardiovascular disease and death were substantially higher in low-income countries than in high-income countries. The high burden of risk factors in highincome countries may have been mitigated by better control of risk factors and more frequent use of proven pharmacologic therapies and revascularization. (Funded by the Population Health Research Institute and others.)

664 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Victoria Miller1, Andrew Mente1, Mahshid Dehghan1, Sumathy Rangarajan1  +352 moreInstitutions (19)
TL;DR: Higher total fruit, vegetable, and legume intake was inversely associated with major cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, cardiovascular mortality, non-cardiovascular mortality, and total mortality in the models adjusted for age, sex, and centre (random effect).

422 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This analysis assesses the incidence of events in 162 534 participants who were enrolled in the first two phases of the PURE core study, finding a pattern of the highest mortality in LICs and the lowest in HICs was observed for all causes of death except cancer, where mortality was similar across country income levels.

387 citations


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Network Information
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
20224
202162
202076
201956
201829
201738