Indonesian Institute of Sciences

About: Indonesian Institute of Sciences is a facility organization based out in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Genus. The organization has 4795 authors who have published 10544 publications receiving 76990 citations. The organization is also known as: Indonesian Institute of Sciences Cibinong, Indonesia.

Bonus demografi sebagai mesin pertumbuhan ekonomi: jendela peluang atau jendela bencana di indonesia?

Abstract: Tulisan ini menganalisis korelasi bonus demografi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Bonus demografi diasumsikan dapat mendongkrak perekonomian nasional melalui pertumbuhan tenaga kerja produktif. Dalam kasus Indonesia, bonus demografi belum dioptimalkan secara maksimal karena kebijakan pemerintah yang masih setengah hati. Ekonomi Indonesia tumbuh melalui konsumsi kelas menengah yang didapat dari bonus demografi. Namun konsumsi perlu diimbangi dengan produktivitas sehingga Indonesia terhindar dari jebakan negara berpenghasilan menengah. Tulisan ini akan mengelaborasi lebih lanjut bonus demografi dalam konteks perekonomian Indonesia.

Population survey of macaques in northern Sulawesi.

Abstract: A field survey of 25 sites in Sulawesi Utara (north Sulawesi) in 1987 and 1988 found macaques in 16 of these sites. The most viable population of Macaca nigra was found in the Tangkoko reserve at an estimated density of 76.2 monkeys/km2, which is less than one-third the abundance reported in the late 1970s by the MacKinnons. The adjacent reserves of Batuangus and Duasudara had only 22 monkeys/km2, yielding a population estimate for these three contiguous reserves of only 3,655 individuals. Maccaca nigrescens were found in the central and western portions of Dumoga-Bone National Park in densities of 15.5 and 16.4 monkeys/km2, significantly below the density of 27/km2 reported by the MacKinnons. The more peripheral areas of Dumoga-Bone had only 8.15 monkeys/km2, yielding a population estimate of M. nigrescens in Dumoga-Bone of less than 34,000. Our total population estimate for M. nigra and M. nigrescens combined is less than 50,000 individuals, which is considerably below that reported in recent litreture. M. hecki were observed in only two locations, Tangale and Panua Reserves, at low densities of 3.3 to 5.2 monkeys/km2, suggesting its range and abundance have declined since the observations of Groves (pp. 84-124 in THE MACAQUES: STUDIES IN ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR AND EVOLUTION. D. G. Lindburg, ed. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1980). Several factors have contributed to population decline in these species: habitat shrinkage, increasing human population pressure, and drought conditions. Group sizes were significantly smaller in our study than in previous ones, and we found a shortage of juveniles and infants.

Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands

Abstract: The genus Trigonopterus Fauvel, 1862 is highly diverse in Melanesia. Only one species, Trigonopterus amphoralis Marshall, 1925 was so far recorded West of Wallace's Line (Eastern Sumatra). Based on focused field-work the fauna from Sundaland (Sumatra, Java, Bali, Palawan) and the Lesser Sunda Islands (Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores) is here revised. We redescribe T. amphoralis Marshall and describe an additional 98 new species: T. acuminatus sp. n.,T. aeneomicans sp. n.,T. alaspurwensis sp. n.,T. allopatricus sp. n.,T. allotopus sp. n.,T. angulicollis sp. n.,T. argopurensis sp. n.,T. arjunensis sp. n.,T. asper sp. n.,T. attenboroughi sp. n.,T. baliensis sp. n.,T. batukarensis sp. n.,T. bawangensis sp. n.,T. binodulus sp. n.,T. bornensis sp. n.,T. cahyoi sp. n.,T. costipennis sp. n.,T. cuprescens sp. n.,T. cupreus sp. n.,T. dacrycarpi sp. n.,T. delapan sp. n.,T. dentipes sp. n.,T. diengensis sp. n.,T. dimorphus sp. n.,T. disruptus sp. n.,T. dua sp. n.,T. duabelas sp. n.,T. echinatus sp. n.,T. empat sp. n.,T. enam sp. n.,T. fissitarsis sp. n.,T. florensis sp. n.,T. foveatus sp. n.,T. fulgidus sp. n.,T. gedensis sp. n.,T. halimunensis sp. n.,T. honjensis sp. n.,T. ijensis sp. n.,T. javensis sp. n.,T. kalimantanensis sp. n.,T. kintamanensis sp. n.,T. klatakanensis sp. n.,T. lampungensis sp. n.,T. latipes sp. n.,T. lima sp. n.,T. lombokensis sp. n.,T. merubetirensis sp. n.,T. mesehensis sp. n.,T. micans sp. n.,T. misellus sp. n.,T. palawanensis sp. n.,T. pangandaranensis sp. n.,T. paraflorensis sp. n.,T. pararugosus sp. n.,T. parasumbawensis sp. n.,T. pauxillus sp. n.,T. payungensis sp. n.,T. porcatus sp. n.,T. pseudoflorensis sp. n.,T. pseudosumbawensis sp. n.,T. punctatoseriatus sp. n.,T. ranakensis sp. n.,T. relictus sp. n.,T. rinjaniensis sp. n.,T. roensis sp. n.,T. rugosostriatus sp. n.,T. rugosus sp. n.,T. rutengensis sp. n.,T. saltator sp. n.,T. santubongensis sp. n.,T. sasak sp. n.,T. satu sp. n.,T. schulzi sp. n.,T. sebelas sp. n.,T. sembilan sp. n.,T. sepuluh sp. n.,T. seriatus sp. n.,T. serratifemur sp. n.,T. setifer sp. n.,T. silvestris sp. n.,T. singkawangensis sp. n.,T. singularis sp. n.,T. sinuatus sp. n.,T. squalidus sp. n.,T. sumatrensis sp. n.,T. sumbawensis sp. n.,T. sundaicus sp. n.,T. suturalis sp. n.,T. syarbis sp. n.,T. telagensis sp. n.,T. tepalensis sp. n.,T. tiga sp. n.,T. trigonopterus sp. n.,T. tujuh sp. n.,T. ujungkulonensis sp. n.,T. variolosus sp. n.,T. vulcanicus sp. n.,T. wallacei sp. n.. All new species are authored by the taxonomist-in-charge, Alexander Riedel. Most species belong to the litter fauna of primary wet evergreen forests. This habitat has become highly fragmented in the study area and many of its remnants harbor endemic species. Conservation measures should be intensified, especially in smaller and less famous sites to minimize the number of species threatened by extinction.

Gaining recognition through participatory mapping? The role of adat land in the implementation of the merauke integrated food and energy estate in Papua, Indonesia

Abstract: Participatory mapping has recently become an instrument used by NGOs to advocate for adat (customary) land in Indonesia. Maps produced from participatory mapping are expected to support legal recognition through land formalization or titling. In order to stop land grabbing through the Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE) project, this strategy has also been applied in Merauke district, Papua. However, the pitfalls of communal participatory mapping have brought negative impacts to adat communities. This paper analyzes the land grabbing and mapping processes in three villages in the MIFEE area to show the unexpected consequences of participatory mapping. These mapping processes have caused fragmentation and conflict among adat communities. Furthermore, the legal recognition of communal adat land ownership is facilitating the buy-out of adat land by companies and/or the state.

Design of real-time weather monitoring system based on mobile application using automatic weather station

Abstract: This paper proposes the design of real-time weather monitoring system based on a mobile application using Automatic Weather Station (AWS). The system connects to the AWS equipped with several sensors for collecting data and storing the data to the web server. Data from weather sensor is taken from the AWS-Davis Instrument using the WeatherLink software. The data is transmitted through the data logger using serial communication, uploaded via FTP and stored on a webserver. The Android application reads the files and displays the information provided by the web server in real-time. The system has successfully show real-time monitoring of weather through the mobile application with a flexibility in the parameters and the need of user interface (UI) design compared to the other solution.