Institution
Institut de recherche pour le développement
Government•Cotonou, Benin•
About: Institut de recherche pour le développement is a government organization based out in Cotonou, Benin. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Malaria. The organization has 4955 authors who have published 9674 publications receiving 386326 citations. The organization is also known as: IRD & Institute of Research for Development.
Topics: Population, Malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, Anopheles gambiae, Anopheles
Papers published on a yearly basis
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors estimated deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs; sum of years lived with disability [YLD] and years of life lost [YLL]) attributable to the independent effects of 67 risk factors and clusters of risk factors for 21 regions in 1990 and 2010.
9,324 citations
TL;DR: Prevalence and severity of health loss were weakly correlated and age-specific prevalence of YLDs increased with age in all regions and has decreased slightly from 1990 to 2010, but population growth and ageing have increased YLD numbers and crude rates over the past two decades.
7,021 citations
TL;DR: The results for 1990 and 2010 supersede all previously published Global Burden of Disease results and highlight the importance of understanding local burden of disease and setting goals and targets for the post-2015 agenda taking such patterns into account.
6,861 citations
University of Copenhagen1, Institut national de la recherche agronomique2, Vrije Universiteit Brussel3, South China University of Technology4, Aalborg University5, Glostrup Hospital6, University of Southern Denmark7, Technical University of Denmark8, Wageningen University and Research Centre9, Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University10, French Institute of Health and Medical Research11, University of Helsinki12, Institut de recherche pour le développement13
TL;DR: The authors' classifications based on variation in the gut microbiome identify subsets of individuals in the general white adult population who may be at increased risk of progressing to adiposity-associated co-morbidities.
Abstract: We are facing a global metabolic health crisis provoked by an obesity epidemic. Here we report the human gut microbial composition in a population sample of 123 non-obese and 169 obese Danish individuals. We find two groups of individuals that differ by the number of gut microbial genes and thus gut bacterial richness. They contain known and previously unknown bacterial species at different proportions; individuals with a low bacterial richness (23% of the population) are characterized by more marked overall adiposity, insulin resistance and dyslipidaemia and a more pronounced inflammatory phenotype when compared with high bacterial richness individuals. The obese individuals among the lower bacterial richness group also gain more weight over time. Only a few bacterial species are sufficient to distinguish between individuals with high and low bacterial richness, and even between lean and obese participants. Our classifications based on variation in the gut microbiome identify subsets of individuals in the general white adult population who may be at increased risk of progressing to adiposity-associated co-morbidities.
3,448 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in diabetes prevalence, defined as fasting plasma glucose of 7.0 mmol/L or higher, or history of diagnosis with diabetes, or use of insulin or oral hypoglycaemic drugs in 200 countries and territories in 21 regions, by sex and from 1980 to 2014.
2,782 citations
Authors
Showing all 4999 results
| Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Didier Raoult | 173 | 3267 | 153016 |
| Henri Weimerskirch | 100 | 413 | 29338 |
| Malcolm J. Bennett | 99 | 439 | 37207 |
| Raymond T. Chung | 98 | 729 | 37207 |
| Robert H. Gilman | 96 | 903 | 43750 |
| Tran Tinh Hien | 96 | 302 | 39329 |
| Pierre-Edouard Fournier | 90 | 758 | 30372 |
| Mario Clerici | 90 | 727 | 33853 |
| Stanislas Pol | 88 | 635 | 27726 |
| Robert L. Pressey | 86 | 282 | 30738 |
| Peter Aaby | 85 | 640 | 28101 |
| Stephen D. Lawn | 79 | 297 | 20927 |
| Douglas G. Capone | 74 | 212 | 24134 |
| Bernard La Scola | 73 | 409 | 25396 |
| Patrick Lavelle | 73 | 274 | 19962 |