Institution
International University of Health and Welfare
Education•Ōtawara, Japan•
About: International University of Health and Welfare is a education organization based out in Ōtawara, Japan. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Medicine & Population. The organization has 2713 authors who have published 5391 publications receiving 78203 citations. The organization is also known as: Kokusai iryō fukushi daigaku & IUHW.
Topics: Medicine, Population, Cancer, Stroke, Diabetes mellitus
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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Daniel J. Klionsky1, Fábio Camargo Abdalla2, Hagai Abeliovich3, Robert T. Abraham4 +1284 more•Institutions (463)
TL;DR: These guidelines are presented for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes.
Abstract: In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular autophagy assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field.
4,316 citations
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TL;DR: Testing the hypothesis that long-term use of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is effective for prevention of major coronary events in hypercholesterolaemic patients in Japan who consume a large amount of fish found it to be a promising treatment.
2,269 citations
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Teikyo University1, Hiroshima University2, Niigata University3, University of Tsukuba4, Saitama Medical University5, Tokyo Medical and Dental University6, University of Tokyo7, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research8, Kyorin University9, Kyoto University10, National Defense Medical College11, Dokkyo Medical University12, Tohoku University13, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital14, Osaka Medical College15, Kurume University16, International University of Health and Welfare17, Toho University18
TL;DR: The English version of the JSCCR Guidelines 2016 is presented, which can be used as a tool for treating colorectal cancer in actual clinical practice settings and as a guide to obtaining informed consent from patients and choosing the method of treatment for each patient.
Abstract: Colorectal cancer is a major cause of death in Japan, where it accounts for the largest number of deaths from malignant neoplasms in women and the third largest number in men. Many new treatment methods have been developed over the last few decades. The Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR) guidelines 2010 for the treatment of colorectal cancer (JSCCR Guidelines 2010) have been prepared to show standard treatment strategies for colorectal cancer, to eliminate disparities among institutions in terms of treatment, to eliminate unnecessary treatment and insufficient treatment, and to deepen mutual understanding between health-care professionals and patients by making these Guidelines available to the general public. These Guidelines have been prepared by consensuses reached by the JSCCR Guideline Committee, based on a careful review of the evidence retrieved by literature searches and in view of the medical health insurance system and actual clinical practice settings in Japan. Therefore, these Guidelines can be used as a tool for treating colorectal cancer in actual clinical practice settings. More specifically, they can be used as a guide to obtaining informed consent from patients and choosing the method of treatment for each patient. As a result of the discussions held by the Guideline Committee, controversial issues were selected as Clinical Questions, and recommendations were made. Each recommendation is accompanied by a classification of the evidence and a classification of recommendation categories based on the consensus reached by the Guideline Committee members. Here we present the English version of the JSCCR Guidelines 2010.
1,709 citations
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Fukuoka University1, Kindai University2, Teikyo University3, Nagoya Gakuin University4, International University of Health and Welfare5, Jichi Medical University6, Dokkyo Medical University7, Mie University8, Tohoku University9, Kurume University10, Osaka University11, Tokyo Medical University12, Kawasaki Medical School13, Saitama Medical University14, University of Miyazaki15, Kyushu University16, Ehime University17, National Defense Medical College18, Shiga University of Medical Science19, Kumamoto University20, Kansai University of Welfare Sciences21, University of the Ryukyus22, Sapporo Medical University23, Oita University24, Yokohama City University25, Yokohama City University Medical Center26
TL;DR: The story of the life and times of Toshihiko Umemura and his family in the years leading up to and including his death.
Abstract: Satoshi Umemura ● Hisatomi Arima ● Shuji Arima ● Kei Asayama ● Yasuaki Dohi ● Yoshitaka Hirooka ● Takeshi Horio ● Satoshi Hoshide ● Shunya Ikeda ● Toshihiko Ishimitsu ● Masaaki Ito ● Sadayoshi Ito ● Yoshio Iwashima ● Hisashi Kai ● Kei Kamide ● Yoshihiko Kanno ● Naoki Kashihara ● Yuhei Kawano ● Toru Kikuchi ● Kazuo Kitamura ● Takanari Kitazono ● Katsuhiko Kohara ● Masataka Kudo ● Hiroo Kumagai ● Kiyoshi Matsumura ● Hideo Matsuura ● Katsuyuki Miura ● Masashi Mukoyama ● Satoko Nakamura ● Takayoshi Ohkubo ● Yusuke Ohya ● Takafumi Okura ● Hiromi Rakugi ● Shigeyuki Saitoh ● Hirotaka Shibata ● Tatsuo Shimosawa ● Hiromichi Suzuki ● Shori Takahashi ● Kouichi Tamura ● Hirofumi Tomiyama ● Takuya Tsuchihashi ● Shinichiro Ueda ● Yoshinari Uehara ● Hidenori Urata ● Nobuhito Hirawa
903 citations
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TL;DR: The current status of the Standard Model calculation of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is reviewed in this paper, where the authors present a detailed account of recent efforts to improve the calculation of these two contributions with either a data-driven, dispersive approach, or a first-principle, lattice approach.
801 citations
Authors
Showing all 2737 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Hiroaki Shimokawa | 111 | 949 | 48822 |
Shoji Tsuji | 91 | 778 | 36862 |
Ken Ishii | 83 | 537 | 33230 |
Yutaka Kawakami | 77 | 404 | 28459 |
Hiroshi Ishiguro | 74 | 881 | 21326 |
Tsutomu Imaizumi | 71 | 310 | 22721 |
Satoshi Ogawa | 67 | 314 | 17304 |
Takuji Okusaka | 67 | 490 | 21678 |
Masaki Kitajima | 67 | 696 | 17656 |
Masaru Miyazaki | 67 | 676 | 17591 |
Thomas Sinkjær | 64 | 372 | 13142 |
Jun Ichi Kira | 62 | 676 | 15509 |
Kuni Ohtomo | 62 | 545 | 15293 |
Takanori Kanai | 61 | 542 | 15040 |
Tadashi Matsuda | 60 | 287 | 20563 |