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15 Aug 2001TL;DR: In this article, the porosity and zeta potentials of clays were measured as functions of the electrolyte solutions, and experimental data were compared to numerical data obtained for random packings of grains of arbitrary shape, and a good agreement was found between them.
Abstract: Conductivity and permeability of model and natural clays have been studied experimentally. Local properties such as porosity and zeta potentials were measured as functions of the electrolyte solutions. Whenever possible, experimental data were compared to numerical data obtained for random packings of grains of arbitrary shape, and a good agreement was found between them.
25 citations
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28 Aug 2015TL;DR: In this article, a part from a hard dielectric material is cut using a continuous wave laser operating in a quasi-continuous wave (QCW) mode to emit consecutive laser light pulses in a wavelength range of about 1060 nm to 1070 nm.
Abstract: Laser processing of hard dielectric materials may include cutting a part from a hard dielectric material using a continuous wave laser operating in a quasi-continuous wave (QCW) mode to emit consecutive laser light pulses in a wavelength range of about 1060 nm to 1070 nm. Cutting using a QCW laser may be performed with a lower duty cycle (e.g., between about 1% and 15%) and in an inert gas atmosphere. Laser processing of hard dielectric materials may further include post-cut processing the cut edges of the part cut from the dielectric material, for example, by beveling and/or polishing the edges to reduce edge defects. The post-cut processing may be performed using a laser beam with different laser parameters than the beam used for cutting, for example, by using a shorter wavelength (e.g., 193 nm excimer laser) and/or a shorter pulse width (e.g., picosecond laser).
25 citations
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17 Mar 2002TL;DR: In this paper, error free transmission of 40/spl times/40 Gbit/s over a record distance of 36/spl/100 km UltraWave/spl trade/ dispersion managed fiber with all-Raman amplification and 100 GHz channel spacing CS-RZ modulation and 43 Gbps/s ETDM transmitter and receiver are used.
Abstract: We demonstrate error free transmission of 40/spl times/40 Gbit/s over a record distance of 36/spl times/100 km UltraWave/spl trade/ dispersion managed fiber with all-Raman amplification and 100 GHz channel spacing CS-RZ modulation and 43 Gbit/s ETDM transmitter and receiver are used
25 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate the generation of a supercontinuum spanning more than 1.5 octaves over the 1.2-3.7 µm range in a silicon nitride waveguide using sub-40-fs pulses at 2.35 µm.
Abstract: We demonstrate the generation of a supercontinuum spanning more than 1.5 octaves over the 1.2–3.7 µm range in a silicon nitride waveguide using sub-40-fs pulses at 2.35 µm generated by a 75 MHz Kerr-lens mode-locked Cr:ZnS laser.
25 citations
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TL;DR: The history of emplacement, tectonic evolution, and dismemberment of a central volcano within the rift valley of the slow spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge at the Lucky Strike Segment is deduced using near-bottom sidescan sonar imagery and visual observations as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: The history of emplacement, tectonic evolution, and dismemberment of a central volcano within the rift valley of the slow spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge at the Lucky Strike Segment is deduced using near-bottom sidescan sonar imagery and visual observations Volcano emplacement is rapid (<1 Myr), associated with focused eruptions, and with effusion rates feeding lava flows that bury tectonic features developed prior to and during volcano construction This volcanic phase likely requires efficient melt pooling and a long-lived crustal magma chamber as a melt source A reduction in melt supply triggers formation of an axial graben rifting the central volcano, and the onset of seafloor spreading may eventually split it At Lucky Strike, this results in two modes of crustal construction Eruptions and tectonic activity focus at a narrow graben that bisects the central volcano and contains the youngest lava flows, accumulating a thick layer of extrusives Away from the volcano summit, deformation and volcanic emplacement is distributed throughout the rift valley floor, lacking a clear locus of accretion and deformation Volcanic emplacement on the rift floor is characterized by axial volcanic ridges fed by dikes that propagate from the central axial magma chamber The mode of rapid volcano construction and subsequent rifting observed at the Lucky Strike seamount is common at other central volcanoes along the global mid-ocean ridge system
25 citations
Authors
Showing all 903 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Claude J. Allègre | 106 | 327 | 35092 |
Paul Tapponnier | 99 | 294 | 42855 |
Francesco Mauri | 85 | 352 | 69332 |
Barbara Romanowicz | 67 | 284 | 14950 |
Geoffrey C. P. King | 64 | 157 | 17177 |
Yi-Gang Xu | 64 | 271 | 14292 |
Jérôme Gaillardet | 63 | 199 | 14878 |
François Guyot | 61 | 292 | 12444 |
Georges Calas | 60 | 266 | 10901 |
Ari P. Seitsonen | 59 | 212 | 45684 |
Michele Lazzeri | 58 | 140 | 57079 |
Bernard Bourdon | 58 | 118 | 9962 |
Gianreto Manatschal | 56 | 200 | 10063 |
Nikolai M. Shapiro | 56 | 154 | 15508 |
Guillaume Morin | 55 | 156 | 7218 |