Institution
Israel Ministry of Health
Government•Jerusalem, Israel•
About: Israel Ministry of Health is a government organization based out in Jerusalem, Israel. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Public health. The organization has 1633 authors who have published 2108 publications receiving 65387 citations.
Topics: Population, Public health, Health care, Vaccination, Pregnancy
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: The results for 1990 and 2010 supersede all previously published Global Burden of Disease results and highlight the importance of understanding local burden of disease and setting goals and targets for the post-2015 agenda taking such patterns into account.
6,861 citations
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TL;DR: There is cross-national variability in the prevalence of suicidal behaviours, but strong consistency in the characteristics and risk factors for these behaviours.
Abstract: Background
Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide; however, the prevalence and risk factors for the immediate precursors to suicide – suicidal ideation, plans and attempts – are not wellknown, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
Aims
To report on the prevalence and risk factors for suicidal behaviours across 17 countries.
Method
A total of 84 850 adults were interviewed regarding suicidal behaviours and socio-demographic and psychiatric risk factors.
Results
The cross-national lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts is 9.2% (s.e.=0.1), 3.1% (s.e.=0.1), and 2.7% (s.e.=0.1). Across all countries, 60% of transitions from ideation to plan and attempt occur within the first year after ideation onset. Consistent cross-national risk factors included being female, younger, less educated, unmarried and having a mental disorder. Interestingly, the strongest diagnostic risk factors were mood disorders in high-income countries but impulse control disorders in low- and middle-income countries.
Conclusion
There is cross-national variability in the prevalence of suicidal behaviours, but strong consistency in the characteristics and risk factors for these behaviours. These findings have significant implications for the prediction and prevention of suicidal behaviours.
2,050 citations
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Harvard University1, Leipzig University2, Michigan State University3, Utrecht University4, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven5, University of Ibadan6, University of Tokyo7, Israel Ministry of Health8, Monash University9, University of Cape Town10, The Chinese University of Hong Kong11, University of California, Davis12, University of Michigan13, World Health Organization14
TL;DR: The lifetime prevalence, projected lifetime risk, and age of onset of DSM-IV disorders were assessed with the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), a fully-structured lay administered diagnostic interview as mentioned in this paper.
1,650 citations
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TL;DR: The treatment gap for mental disorders is universally large, though it varies across regions, and it is likely that the gap reported here is an underestimate due to the unavailability of community-based data from developing countries where services are scarcer.
Abstract: Mental disorders are highly prevalent and cause considerable suffering and disease burden. To compound this public health problem, many individuals with psychiatric disorders remain untreated although effective treatments exist. We examine the extent of this treatment gap. We reviewed community-based psychiatric epidemiology studies that used standardized diagnostic instruments and included data on the percentage of individuals receiving care for schizophrenia and other non-affective psychotic disorders, major depression, dysthymia, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and alcohol abuse or dependence. The median rates of untreated cases of these disorders were calculated across the studies. Examples of the estimation of the treatment gap for WHO regions are also presented. Thirty-seven studies had information on service utilization. The median treatment gap for schizophrenia, including other non-affective psychosis, was 32.2%. For other disorders the gap was: depression, 56.3%; dysthymia, 56.0%; bipolar disorder, 50.2%; panic disorder, 55.9%; GAD, 57.5%; and OCD, 57.3%. Alcohol abuse and dependence had the widest treatment gap at 78.1%. The treatment gap for mental disorders is universally large, though it varies across regions. It is likely that the gap reported here is an underestimate due to the unavailability of community-based data from developing countries where services are scarcer. To address this major public health challenge, WHO has adopted in 2002 a global action programme that has been endorsed by the Member States.
1,412 citations
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James Bentham1, Mariachiara Di Cesare2, Mariachiara Di Cesare1, Gretchen A Stevens3 +787 more•Institutions (246)
TL;DR: The height differential between the tallest and shortest populations was 19-20 cm a century ago, and has remained the same for women and increased for men a century later despite substantial changes in the ranking of countries.
Abstract: Being taller is associated with enhanced longevity, and higher education and earnings. We reanalysed 1472 population-based studies, with measurement of height on more than 18.6 million participants to estimate mean height for people born between 1896 and 1996 in 200 countries. The largest gain in adult height over the past century has occurred in South Korean women and Iranian men, who became 20.2 cm (95% credible interval 17.5–22.7) and 16.5 cm (13.3–19.7) taller, respectively. In contrast, there was little change in adult height in some sub-Saharan African countries and in South Asia over the century of analysis. The tallest people over these 100 years are men born in the Netherlands in the last quarter of 20th century, whose average heights surpassed 182.5 cm, and the shortest were women born in Guatemala in 1896 (140.3 cm; 135.8–144.8). The height differential between the tallest and shortest populations was 19-20 cm a century ago, and has remained the same for women and increased for men a century later despite substantial changes in the ranking of countries.
1,348 citations
Authors
Showing all 1636 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Gideon Koren | 129 | 1994 | 81718 |
Yuman Fong | 125 | 865 | 63931 |
Jeffrey M. Hausdorff | 106 | 401 | 52287 |
Yehuda Carmeli | 88 | 351 | 37154 |
Aaron Cohen | 78 | 412 | 66543 |
Igor M. Sokolov | 69 | 673 | 20256 |
Asher Ornoy | 67 | 367 | 13274 |
Robert H. Belmaker | 65 | 436 | 19583 |
Adam P. Dicker | 65 | 502 | 16964 |
Hagit Cohen | 64 | 219 | 13079 |
Jose Bras | 60 | 187 | 20081 |
Moshe Kotler | 59 | 257 | 11376 |
Baruch Modan | 59 | 202 | 18447 |
Zvi Laron | 58 | 511 | 14532 |
Roz Shafran | 57 | 240 | 20092 |