Istanbul Technical University

About: Istanbul Technical University is a education organization based out in Istanbul, Turkey. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Fuzzy logic & Large Hadron Collider. The organization has 12889 authors who have published 25081 publications receiving 518242 citations. The organization is also known as: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi & Technical University of Istanbul.

Measurement of underlying event characteristics using charged particles in pp collisions at √s=900GeV and 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Abstract: Measurements of charged particle distributions, sensitive to the underlying event, have been performed with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measurements are based on data collected using a minimum-bias trigger to select proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 900 GeV and 7 TeV. The "underlying event" is defined as those aspects of a hadronic interaction attributed not to the hard scattering process, but rather to the accompanying interactions of the rest of the proton. Three regions are defined in azimuthal angle with respect to the highest transverse momentum charged particle in the event, such that the region transverse to the dominant momentum-flow is most sensitive to the underlying event. In each of these regions, distributions of the charged particle multiplicity, transverse momentum density, and average pT are measured. The data show generally higher underlying event activity than that predicted by Monte Carlo models tuned to pre-LHC data.

Preparation of block copolymers via Diels Alder reaction of maleimide‐ and anthracene‐end functionalized polymers

Abstract: A number of diblock copolymers were successfully prepared by Diels–Alder reaction, between maleimide- and anthracene-end functionalized poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polystyrene (PS), poly(tert-butyl acrylate) (PtBA), and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) in toluene, at 110 °C. For this purpose, 2-bromo-2-methyl-propionic acid 2-(3,5-dioxo-10-oxa-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]dec-8-en-4-yl)-ethyl ester, 2, 9-anthyrylmethyl 2-bromo-2-methyl propanoate, 3, and 2-bromo-propionic acid 2-(3,5-dioxo-10-oxa-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]dec-8-en-4-yl)-ethyl ester, 4, were used as initiators in atom transfer radical polymerization, in the presence of Cu(I) salt and pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA), at various temperatures. On the other hand, PEG with maleimide- or anthracene-end functionality was achieved by esterification between monohydroxy PEG and succinic acid monoathracen-9-ylmethyl ester, 1, or 4-maleimido-benzoyl chloride. Thus-obtained PMMA-b-PS, PEG-b-PS, PtBA-b-PS, and PMMA-b-PEG block copolymers were characterized by 1H NMR, UV, and GPC. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 1667–1675, 2006

Stochastic reverse logistics network design for waste of electrical and electronic equipment

Abstract: In recent years, Reverse Logistics has received increasing attentions in supply chain management area. The reasons such as political, economic, green image and social responsibility etc. force firms to develop strategies to their current systems. The aim of this study is to propose a generic Reverse Logistics Network Design model under return quantity, sorting ratio (quality), and transportation cost uncertainties. We present a generic multi-echelon, multi-product and capacity constrained two stage stochastic programing model to take into consideration uncertainties in Reverse Logistics Network Design for a third party waste of electrical and electronic equipment recycling companies to maximize profit. We validated developed model by applying to a real world case study for waste of electrical and electronic equipment recycling firm in Turkey. Sample average approximation method was used to solve the model. Results show that the developed two stage stochastic programming model provides acceptable solutions to make efficient decisions under quantity, quality and transportation cost uncertainties.