Jadavpur University

About: Jadavpur University is a education organization based out in Kolkata, India. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Schiff base. The organization has 10856 authors who have published 27678 publications receiving 422069 citations. The organization is also known as: JU & Jadabpur University.

Synthesis, characterization and enhanced thermoelectric performance of structurally ordered cable-like novel polyaniline-bismuth telluride nanocomposite.

Abstract: Bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) nanorods and polyaniline (PANI) nanoparticles have been synthesized by employing solvothermal and chemical oxidative processes, respectively. Nanocomposites, comprising structurally ordered PANI preferentially grown along the surface of a Bi2Te3 nanorods template, are synthesized using in situ polymerization. X-ray powder diffraction, UV–vis and Raman spectral analysis confirm the highly ordered chain structure of PANI on Bi2Te3 nanorods, leading to a higher extent of doping, higher chain mobility and enhancement of the thermoelectric performance. Above 380 K, the PANI–Bi2Te3 nanocomposite with a core–shell/cable-like structure exhibits a higher thermoelectric power factor than either pure PANI or Bi2Te3. At room temperature the thermal conductivity of the composite is lower than that of its pure constituents, due to selective phonon scattering by the nanointerfaces designed in the PANI–Bi2Te3 nanocable structures. The figure of merit of the nanocomposite at room temperature is comparable to the values reported in the literature for bulk polymer-based composite thermoelectric materials.

Constrained photophysics of 3-acetyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-12H indolo-[2,3-a] quinolizine in micellar environments: a spectrofluorometric study

Abstract: Photophysical properties of 3-acetyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-12H indolo-[2,3-a] quinolizine (AODIQ) have been studied in different aqueous micellar environments using steady-state and time-resolved emission spectroscopy. The charge transfer (CT) fluorescence exhibits appreciable hypsochromic shift, along with an enhancement in the fluorescence intensity in all the micellar media. This is associated with an increase in the fluorescence anisotropy (r), which suggests that the fluorophore molecule experiences motionally restricted environments upon binding with the micelles. Fluorescence spectral position and fluorescence quenching studies suggest that the fluorescing moiety does not penetrate into the core of the micellar units; rather it binds at the micelle-water interfacial region. The binding constant and free energy change during probe-micelle binding have been evaluated from relevant fluorescence data. Light has been thrown on the mode of action of urea on micelle bound probes. The results are interpreted in terms of the model that urea displaces water molecules from the micellar interface and the consequent destabilization leads to the expulsion of the probe molecules from the interfacial region. Polarity and viscosity of the microenvironments around the probe have been determined in the micellar systems.