Jadavpur University

About: Jadavpur University is a education organization based out in Kolkata, India. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Fuzzy logic. The organization has 10856 authors who have published 27678 publications receiving 422069 citations. The organization is also known as: JU & Jadabpur University.

Simulated Annealing Technique for Dynamic Economic Dispatch

Abstract: Dynamic economic dispatch (DED) is one of the main functions of power system operation and control. It determines the optimal operation of units with predicted load demands over a certain period of time with an objective to minimize total production cost while the system is operating within its ramp rate limits. This paper presents DED based on a simulated annealing (SA) technique for the determination of the global or near global optimum dispatch solution. In the present case, load balance constraints, operating limits, valve point loading, ramp constraints, and network losses using loss coefficients are incorporated. Numerical results for a sample test system have been presented to demonstrate the performance and applicability of the proposed method.

Solving complex economic load dispatch problems using biogeography-based optimization

Abstract: This paper presents an algorithm, biogeography-based optimization (BBO) to solve both convex and non-convex economic load dispatch (ELD) problems of thermal generators of a power system. The Proposed methodology easily takes care of solving non-convex economic dispatch problems considering different constraints such as transmission losses, ramp rate limits, multi-fuel options and prohibited operating zones. Biogeography deals with the geographical distribution of biological organisms. Mathematical models of biogeography describe how species migrate from one habitat to another, how species arise, and how species become extinct. BBO has features in common with other biology-based optimization methods, like genetic algorithms (GAs) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Here, first it will be discussed how BBO can be used to solve ELD problems. This algorithm searches the global optimum mainly through two steps: migration and mutation. To show the advantages of the proposed algorithm, it has been applied to four different test systems for solving ELD problems. First, a 6-generator system along with ramp rate limits and prohibited operating zone. Second, considers 40 generators with valve-point loading. Third, considers 20-generator systems with simple quadratic cost function considering transmission loss and operating limit constraints. Last one is addressing both valve-point effects and multiple fuels in a 10-generator system. Comparing with the other existing techniques, the current proposal is found better than, or at least comparable to them considering the quality of the solution obtained. This method is considered to be a promising alternative approach for solving the ELD problems in practical power system.

In Vitro Structural and Functional Evaluation of Gold Nanoparticles Conjugated Antibiotics

Abstract: Bactericidal efficacy of gold nanoparticles conjugated with ampicillin, streptomycin and kanamycin were evaluated. Gold nanoparticles (Gnps) were conjugated with the antibiotics during the synthesis of nanoparticles utilizing the combined reducing property of antibiotics and sodium borohydride. The conjugation of nanoparticles was confirmed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and electron microscopic (EM) studies. Such Gnps conjugated antibiotics showed greater bactericidal activity in standard agar well diffusion assay. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of all the three antibiotics along with their Gnps conjugated forms were determined in three bacterial strains,Escherichia coli DH5α,Micrococcus luteus andStaphylococcus aureus. Among them, streptomycin and kanamycin showed significant reduction in MIC values in their Gnps conjugated form whereas; Gnps conjugated ampicillin showed slight decrement in the MIC value compared to its free form. On the other hand, all of them showed more heat stability in their Gnps conjugated forms. Thus, our findings indicated that Gnps conjugated antibiotics are more efficient and might have significant therapeutic implications.