Institution
Jagiellonian University
Education•Krakow, Poland•
About: Jagiellonian University is a education organization based out in Krakow, Poland. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Catalysis. The organization has 17438 authors who have published 44092 publications receiving 862633 citations. The organization is also known as: Academia Cracoviensis & Akademia Krakowska.
Topics: Population, Catalysis, Large Hadron Collider, Galaxy, European union
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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University of Sussex1, Paul Scherrer Institute2, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory3, University of Caen Lower Normandy4, Jagiellonian University5, German National Metrology Institute6, University of Bern7, University of Grenoble8, University of Kentucky9, ETH Zurich10, University of Fribourg11, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven12, University of Mainz13
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the result of an experiment to measure the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron at the Paul Scherrer Institute using Ramsey's method of separated oscillating magnetic fields with ultracold neutrons (UCN).
Abstract: We present the result of an experiment to measure the electric dipole moment EDM) of the neutron at the Paul Scherrer Institute using Ramsey's method of separated oscillating magnetic fields with ultracold neutrons (UCN). Our measurement stands in the long history of EDM experiments probing physics violating time reversal invariance. The salient features of this experiment
were the use of a Hg-199 co-magnetometer and an array of optically pumped cesium vapor magnetometers to cancel and correct for magnetic field changes. The statistical analysis was performed on blinded datasets by two separate groups while the estimation of systematic effects profited from an
unprecedented knowledge of the magnetic field. The measured value of the neutron EDM is $d_{\rm n} = (0.0\pm1.1_{\rm stat}\pm0.2_{\rmsys})\times10^{-26}e\,{\rm cm}$.
267 citations
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TL;DR: It is shown that, in addition to its well-established role as a microbicide, HOCl can act as a natural adjuvant of adaptive immunity, suggesting novel strategies to enhance immunity to vaccines.
Abstract: The production of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a characteristic of granulocyte activation, a hallmark of the early phase of innate immune responses. In this study, we show that, in addition to its well-established role as a microbicide, HOCl can act as a natural adjuvant of adaptive immunity. HOCl enhances the T cell responses to the model Ag OVA, facilitating the processing and presentation of this protein via the class II MHC pathway. HOCl modification also enhances cross-presentation of the tumor Ag tyrosinase-related protein 2 via class I MHC. The adjuvant effects of HOCl are independent of TLR signaling. The enhanced presentation of HOCl-modified OVA is mediated via modification of the N-linked carbohydrate side chain rather than formation of protein aldehydes or chloramines. HOCl-modified OVA is taken up more efficiently by APCs and is degraded more efficiently by proteinases. Atomic force microscopy demonstrated that enhanced uptake is mediated via specific receptor binding, one candidate for which is the scavenger receptor lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor, which shows enhanced binding to chlorinated OVA. A function of HOCl is therefore to target glycoprotein Ags to scavenger receptors on the APC surface. This additional mechanism linking innate and adaptive immunity suggests novel strategies to enhance immunity to vaccines.
266 citations
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Population Health Research Institute1, University of Würzburg2, University of Washington Medical Center3, Brigham and Women's Hospital4, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven5, National University of Ireland, Galway6, Semmelweis University7, Bayer8, Catholic University of Korea9, Paris Diderot University10, Centra11, Charles University in Prague12, University of Washington13, University College London14, Karolinska Institutet15, University of the Philippines16, University of La Frontera17, University of Cape Town18, Aalborg University19, University of Glasgow20, Jagiellonian University21, Monash University22, Universiti Teknologi MARA23, University of Edinburgh24
TL;DR: In a large placebo-controlled randomized trial, it is found that pantoprazole is not associated with any adverse event when used for 3 years, with the possible exception of an increased risk of enteric infections.
266 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, natural origin hydroxyapatite (HAp) was extracted from animal bones by their treatment with hot NaOH solution and carbonate groups and small amounts of magnesium were found, usually not present in the synthetic HAp.
Abstract: Natural origin hydroxyapatite (HAp) was extracted from animal bones by their treatment with hot NaOH solution. The remaining organic material oxidized in air atmosphere at moderate temperatures. In the material of this kind carbonate groups and small amounts of magnesium were found, usually not present in the synthetic HAp. Ca/P ratio in pig cortical bones was higher than that in the stoichiometric (synthetic) material. Fraction of carbonate groups decreased with temperature and CaO appeared at higher temperatures, but structure of hydroxyapatite became preserved even at 1000 °C, the highest temperature applied in this investigation. At temperatures >700 °C crystallite growth became intensive, specific surface area of the powder decreased and compacts of such powder started to shrink. Biological test showed that CAL-72 (human osteosarcoma) cells growth depended on heat treatment temperature of the natural HAp substrate.
265 citations
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Max Planck Society1, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information2, University of Innsbruck3, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare4, University of Florence5, Autonomous University of Barcelona6, International School for Advanced Studies7, International Centre for Theoretical Physics8, ICFO – The Institute of Photonic Sciences9, University of Padua10, Tel Aviv University11, University of the Basque Country12, Ikerbasque13, University of Barcelona14, Ghent University15, University of Vienna16, University of Bern17, University of Cambridge18, Jagiellonian University19
TL;DR: In this article, tensor network methods are applied to the study of lattice gauge theories together with some results on Abelian and non-Abelian lattice-gauge theories.
Abstract: Lattice gauge theories, which originated from particle physics in the context of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), provide an important intellectual stimulus to further develop quantum information technologies. While one long-term goal is the reliable quantum simulation of currently intractable aspects of QCD itself, lattice gauge theories also play an important role in condensed matter physics and in quantum information science. In this way, lattice gauge theories provide both motivation and a framework for interdisciplinary research towards the development of special purpose digital and analog quantum simulators, and ultimately of scalable universal quantum computers. In this manuscript, recent results and new tools from a quantum science approach to study lattice gauge theories are reviewed. Two new complementary approaches are discussed: first, tensor network methods are presented – a classical simulation approach – applied to the study of lattice gauge theories together with some results on Abelian and non-Abelian lattice gauge theories. Then, recent proposals for the implementation of lattice gauge theory quantum simulators in different quantum hardware are reported, e.g., trapped ions, Rydberg atoms, and superconducting circuits. Finally, the first proof-of-principle trapped ions experimental quantum simulations of the Schwinger model are reviewed.
265 citations
Authors
Showing all 17729 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Roxana Mehran | 141 | 1378 | 99398 |
Brad Abbott | 137 | 1566 | 98604 |
M. Morii | 134 | 1664 | 102074 |
M. Franklin | 134 | 1581 | 95304 |
John Huth | 131 | 1087 | 85341 |
Wladyslaw Dabrowski | 129 | 990 | 79728 |
Rostislav Konoplich | 128 | 811 | 73790 |
Michel Vetterli | 128 | 901 | 76064 |
Francois Corriveau | 128 | 1022 | 75729 |
Christoph Falk Anders | 126 | 734 | 68828 |
Tomasz Bulik | 121 | 698 | 86211 |
Elzbieta Richter-Was | 118 | 793 | 69127 |
S. H. Robertson | 116 | 1311 | 58582 |
S. J. Chen | 116 | 1559 | 62804 |
David M. Stern | 107 | 271 | 47461 |