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Institution

John Radcliffe Hospital

HealthcareOxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
About: John Radcliffe Hospital is a healthcare organization based out in Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Antigen. The organization has 14491 authors who have published 23670 publications receiving 1459015 citations.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
10 Mar 2000-Science
TL;DR: The entire genome sequence of a virulent serogroup B strain was used to identify vaccine candidates and allowed the identification of proteins that are surface exposed, that are conserved in sequence across a range of strains, and that induce a bactericidal antibody response, a property known to correlate with vaccine efficacy in humans.
Abstract: Neisseria meningitidis is a major cause of bacterial septicemia and meningitis. Sequence variation of surface-exposed proteins and cross-reactivity of the serogroup B capsular polysaccharide with human tissues have hampered efforts to develop a successful vaccine. To overcome these obstacles, the entire genome sequence of a virulent serogroup B strain (MC58) was used to identify vaccine candidates. A total of 350 candidate antigens were expressed in Escherichia coli, purified, and used to immunize mice. The sera allowed the identification of proteins that are surface exposed, that are conserved in sequence across a range of strains, and that induce a bactericidal antibody response, a property known to correlate with vaccine efficacy in humans.

1,341 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results indicate that VEGF-C is the paracrine factor essential for lymphangiogenesis, and show that both Vegfc alleles are required for normal lymphatic development.
Abstract: Lymphatic vessels are essential for immune surveillance, tissue fluid homeostasis and fat absorption. Defects in lymphatic vessel formation or function cause lymphedema. Here we show that the vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C) is required for the initial steps in lymphatic development. In Vegfc-/- mice, endothelial cells commit to the lymphatic lineage but do not sprout to form lymph vessels. Sprouting was rescued by VEGF-C and VEGF-D but not by VEGF, indicating VEGF receptor 3 specificity. The lack of lymphatic vessels resulted in prenatal death due to fluid accumulation in tissues, and Vegfc+/- mice developed cutaneous lymphatic hypoplasia and lymphedema. Our results indicate that VEGF-C is the paracrine factor essential for lymphangiogenesis, and show that both Vegfc alleles are required for normal lymphatic development.

1,334 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Evidence- and consensus-based recommendations for selecting the goals for treat-to-target strategies in patients with IBD are made available and future studies are needed to determine how these targets will change disease course and patients’ quality of life.

1,329 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
08 Sep 1994-Nature
TL;DR: Polygenic inheritance is indicated, with a major locus at the major histocompatibility complex of type 1 diabetes mellitus found in IDDM1 and IDDM2, and chromosome 18 may encode a fifth disease locus.
Abstract: We have searched the human genome for genes that predispose to type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus using semi-automated fluorescence-based technology and linkage analysis. In addition to IDDM1 (in the major histocompatibility complex on chromosome 6p21) and IDDM2 (in the insulin gene region on chromosome 11p15), eighteen different chromosome regions showed some positive evidence of linkage to disease. Linkages to chromosomes 11q (IDDM4) and 6q (IDDM5) were confirmed by replication, and chromosome 18 may encode a fifth disease locus. There are probably no genes with large effects aside from IDDM1. Therefore polygenic inheritance is indicated, with a major locus at the major histocompatibility complex.

1,326 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The present report presents much improved cost estimates for the total cost of disorders of the brain in Europe in 2010, covering 19 major groups of disorders, 7 more than previously, of an increased range of age groups and more cost items.

1,325 citations


Authors

Showing all 14542 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Douglas G. Altman2531001680344
Salim Yusuf2311439252912
David J. Hunter2131836207050
Mark I. McCarthy2001028187898
Stuart H. Orkin186715112182
Richard Peto183683231434
Ralph M. Steinman171453121518
Adrian L. Harris1701084120365
Rory Collins162489193407
Nicholas J. White1611352104539
David W. Johnson1602714140778
David Cella1561258106402
Edmund T. Rolls15361277928
Martin A. Nowak14859194394
Kypros H. Nicolaides147130287091
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202311
202252
20211,048
20201,013
2019916
2018773