Jordan University of Science and Technology

About: Jordan University of Science and Technology is a education organization based out in Irbid, Irbid, Jordan. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Health care. The organization has 7582 authors who have published 13166 publications receiving 298158 citations. The organization is also known as: JUST.

Knowledge and awareness about diabetes and periodontal health among Jordanians.

Abstract: The aim of this study is to evaluate the awareness, perception, sources of information, and knowledge of diabetes mellitus and periodontal health among Jordanians, to examine the factors related to their knowledge, and organize effective education programs. A random sample of 500 diabetic patients was recruited from three hospitals and three comprehensive health centers that represent both urban and rural populations in Jordan between September 25, 2006, and February 20, 2007. Completed questionnaires with the answers were returned by 405 participants (response rate was 81%). Only 28% indicated that they followed up gum diseases with the dentist; 48% were aware that diabetic patients are more prone to gum diseases and oral health complications. About a third (38%) recognized that their periodontal health might affect their glycaemic level. Television and Internet were the main source of knowledge for dentists with the rate of 50%. Knowledge about diabetes and periodontal health among diabetic patients is low, and majority of patients were unaware of the oral health complications of their disease and the need for proper preventive care. Issues on education need to be addressed. Therefore, appropriate educational programs should be planned according to community needs, and the target of these programs should be patients with irregular visits to the dentist and physicians. The clinical implication of our findings is that dentists, physicians, and other health providers should inspect diabetic patients for gum diseases each time they come for care and recommend that diabetic patient see a dentist regularly.

Antiandrogenic activity of Ruta graveolens L in male Albino rats with emphasis on sexual and aggressive behavior.

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The Ruta graveolens L. is currently used by the Jordanian populations systemically for its antispasmodic, diuretic, sedative, and analgesic effects and externally for its antirheumatic effect. OBJECTIVE: To study plant effects on the reproductive system and fertility using adult male albino rats with special emphasis on the aggressive behavior and sex behavior. The aqueous extracts of Ruta graveolens L. solution was fed orally to male albino rats at a dose of 500 mg/kg body weight for 60 days. RESULTS : This dose induces a significant decrease in the weight of reproductive organs (P<0.01) when compared to controls. The sperm motility and density in cauda epidydimides and testicular ducts were significantly decreased (P<0.01). A significant decreased (P<0.001) in spermatogenesis activity is observed in somniferous tubule. Treated rats testicular cell population showed a decrease in number of spermatocytes and spermatids (P<0.001) when compared to controls. Serum hormonal assay indicated a decrease in Testosterone and Follicular Stimulating Hormone levels in treated rats. A decreased in number female rats impregnated by males receiving treatment was observed and demonstrated by a decrease in the implantation sites and viable fetuses number (P<0.01). The ingested extract also suppresses the sexual behavior in adult male rats expressed by a prolongation of first mount time, increase in intromission latency, decrease in intromissions number, and prolongation of the post-ejaculatory interval. This led to reduce the ejaculation time and increase the post ejaculatory intervals. Ingestion of R. graveolens markedly abolished aggressive behavior parameters in adult male treated rats namely, a suppression in lateralization, boxing bouts and ventral presenting postures. CONCLUSION : that the aqueous extracts of Ruta graveolens L might have adverse effects on territorial aggression and sexual behavior in male albino rats.

Nurses' perceptions of patient safety culture in Jordanian hospitals

Abstract: Background Patients' safety culture is a key aspect in determining healthcare organizations' ability to address and reduce risks of patients. Nurses play a major role in patients' safety because they are accountable for direct and continuous patient care. There is little known information about patients' safety culture in Jordanian hospitals, particularly from the perspective of healthcare providers. Aim The study aimed to assess patient safety culture in Jordanian hospitals from nurses' perspective. Methods A cross-sectional, descriptive design was utilized. A total number of 658 nurses participated in the current study. Data were collected using an Arabic version of the hospital survey of patients' safety culture. Findings Teamwork within unit dimensions had a high positive response, and was perceived by nurses to be the only strong suit in Jordanian hospitals. Areas that required improvement, as perceived by nurses, are as follows: communication openness, staffing, handoff and transition, non-punitive responses to errors, and teamwork across units. Regression analysis revealed factors, from nurses' perspectives, that influenced patients' safety culture in Jordanian hospital. Factors included age, total years of experience, working in university hospitals, utilizing evidence-based practice and working in hospitals that consider patient safety to be a priority. Limitations Participants in this study were limited to nurses. Therefore, there is a need to assess patient safety culture from other healthcare providers' perspectives. Moreover, the use of a self-reported questionnaire introduced the social desirability biases. Conclusion The current study provides insight into how nurses perceive patient safety culture. Results of this study have revealed that there is a need to replace the traditional culture of shame/blame with a non-punitive culture. Implications for nursing and health policy Study results implied that improving patient safety culture requires a fundamental transformation of nurses' work environment. New policies to improve collaboration between units of hospitals would improve patients' safety.

Obstetric outcome of teenage pregnancies in North Jordan.

Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate obstetric outcomes of nulliparous teenagers and to compare selected variables of their course and outcome of pregnancy with controls. Methods: A review of hospital records from 1997—1999 was done to compare the obstetric outcome in 760 teenage first pregnancies (study group) with that in control group i.e. 20 years to 29 years selected from the first women in the birth registry who delivered after each study case and satisfying the criteria for controls. Results: Revealed that incidence of complications of pregnancy like anemia, pregnancy induced hypertension and antepartum hemorrhage were similar in study and control groups. Pregnancy weight gain, prelabour rupture of membranes and gestational diabetes were significantly lower among teenage mothers. The normal mode of delivery was commoner in teenagers (89.5%) in comparison to control group (72%), probably because of higher number of low birthweight babies. Although in study group the mean birthweight was lower and the incidence of preterm labour and small for gestational age infants higher, there was also increased incidence of large for gestational age infants. While there was no difference in the types of labour, there were lower caesarean and instrumental deliveries. A statistically non-significant higher incidence of perinatal deaths was observed in teenagers. Conclusions: These results indicated that the course and outcome of pregnancy in teenage mothers had in most respects better obstetric outcomes, despite the higher incidence of preterm labour.