Kent State University

About: Kent State University is a education organization based out in Kent, Ohio, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Liquid crystal & Population. The organization has 10897 authors who have published 24607 publications receiving 720309 citations. The organization is also known as: Kent State & KSU.

Phosphorus Vacancies that Boost Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution by Two Orders of Magnitude.

Abstract: Vacancy engineering is an effective strategy to manipulate the electronic structure of electrocatalysts to improve their performance, but few reports focus on phosphorus vacancies (Pv). Herein, the creation of Pv in metal phosphides and investigation of their role in alkaline electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is presented. The Pv-modified catalyst requires a minimum onset potential of 0 mV vs. RHE, a small overpotential of 27.7 mV to achieve 10 mA cm-2 geometric current density and a Tafel slope of 30.88 mV dec-1 , even outperforms the Pt/C benchmark (32.7 mV@10 mA cm-2 and 30.90 mV dec-1 ). This catalyst also displays superior stability up to 504 hours without any decay. Experimental analysis and density functional theory calculations suggest Pv can weaken the hybridization of Ni 3d and P 2p orbitals, enrich the electron density of Ni and P atoms nearby Pv, and facilitate H* desorption process, contributing to outstanding HER activity and facile kinetics.

Small business awareness and adoption of state-of-the-art technologies in emerging and developing markets, and lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract: Many challenges continue to hinder digital technologies' adoption by small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in developing economies. Comparatively, there are more success stories by SMEs in emer...

Angular discrimination of light transmission through polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal films

Abstract: The refractive index of the polymer np is adjusted relative to the ordinary refractive index of dispersed droplets of nematic liquid crystal no to regulate the angle of maximum transmission through a film in the presence of an applied field. Maximum transmission occurs at normal incidence when np≤no with the breadth of the angle of view being largest at np=no. When np>no, maximum transmission is peaked at an angle away from normal incidence, the value of the angle depending upon the ratio np/no. Angular discriminating filters are therefore possible with these films. The optical response of these materials as a function of applied field is also shown to be dependent on the ratio np/no as is the contrast exhibited by information displays. Methods for measuring the scattering cross section of a nematic droplet are also described.

Method and apparatus for electronic switching of a reflective color display

Abstract: A light modulating apparatus comprising a liquid crystal light modulating material confined between substrates, elongated electrically-conductive paths supported on opposite sides of the light modulating material by the substrates and a pair of gating systems for supplying voltage pulses to the electrically conductive paths for addressing the light modulating material is disclosed. The light modulating material includes polydomains of polymer network dispersed in a chiral nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy. This material is confined by the substrates between inner surfaces treated to promote homogeneous alignment of the liquid crystal near the inner surfaces. The apparatus provides energy efficient passive control of a bistable light modulating material.