Institution
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Education•Jeddah, Saudi Arabia•
About: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology is a education organization based out in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Membrane & Catalysis. The organization has 6221 authors who have published 22019 publications receiving 625706 citations. The organization is also known as: KAUST.
Topics: Membrane, Catalysis, Fading, Population, Combustion
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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Deakin University1, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science2, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration3, Bedford Institute of Oceanography4, Wildlife Conservation Society5, University of South Alabama6, University of Pisa7, Parks Victoria8, University of California, Santa Cruz9, Autonomous University of Carmen10, Mammal Research Institute11, International Sleep Products Association12, BirdLife International13, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology14, Duke University15, Swansea University16, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research17, University of Exeter18, James Cook University19, University of Miami20, Macquarie University21, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute22, Australian Institute of Marine Science23, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources24, Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom25, University of Cambridge26, University of Washington27, University of Tasmania28, Tethys Research Institute29, Oregon State University30, Natural Environment Research Council31, Suffolk University32, University of East Anglia33, Queen Mary University of London34, University of Southampton35, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton36, National Institute of Polar Research37, Chicago Zoological Society38, Florida State University39, University of Western Australia40
TL;DR: A broad range of case studies from diverse marine taxa are compiled to show how tracking data have helped inform conservation policy and management, including reductions in fisheries bycatch and vessel strikes, and the design and administration of marine protected areas and important habitats.
Abstract: There have been efforts around the globe to track individuals of many marine species and assess their movements and distribution, with the putative goal of supporting their conservation and management. Determining whether, and how, tracking data have been successfully applied to address real-world conservation issues is, however, difficult. Here, we compile a broad range of case studies from diverse marine taxa to show how tracking data have helped inform conservation policy and management, including reductions in fisheries bycatch and vessel strikes, and the design and administration of marine protected areas and important habitats. Using these examples, we highlight pathways through which the past and future investment in collecting animal tracking data might be better used to achieve tangible conservation benefits.
215 citations
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TL;DR: For the first time reported, silica scaling was found to be the dominant inorganic fouling (scaling) on the surface of membrane active layer during seawater forward osmosis and is valuable for the design and development of a successful protocol for a pretreatment process before seawaterforward osmotic and a cleaning method for fouled membranes.
215 citations
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TL;DR: This work presents a new method based on blade coating of a blend of conjugated small molecules and amorphous insulating polymers to produce OTFTs with consistently excellent performance characteristics, demonstrating that careful control over phase separation and crystallization can yield solution-printed polycrystalline organic semiconductor films with transport properties and other figures of merit on par with their single-crystal counterparts.
Abstract: Solution-printed organic semiconductors have emerged in recent years as promising contenders for roll-to-roll manufacturing of electronic and optoelectronic circuits. The stringent performance requirements for organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) in terms of carrier mobility, switching speed, turn-on voltage and uniformity over large areas require performance currently achieved by organic single-crystal devices, but these suffer from scale-up challenges. Here we present a new method based on blade coating of a blend of conjugated small molecules and amorphous insulating polymers to produce OTFTs with consistently excellent performance characteristics (carrier mobility as high as 6.7 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1), low threshold voltages of<1 V and low subthreshold swings <0.5 V dec(-1)). Our findings demonstrate that careful control over phase separation and crystallization can yield solution-printed polycrystalline organic semiconductor films with transport properties and other figures of merit on par with their single-crystal counterparts.
214 citations
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TL;DR: High correlation between image based biomass estimates and actual biomass estimates was demonstrated, and the suitability of the system to accurately and non-destructively estimate biomass was validated, and quantitative trait loci (QTL) were located, which contributed to the genetic control of growth under drought stress.
Abstract: Drought is one of the most severe stresses, endangering crop yields worldwide. In order to select drought tolerant genotypes, access to exotic germplasm and efficient phenotyping protocols are needed. In this study the high-throughput phenotyping platform “The Plant Accelerator”, Adelaide, Australia, was used to screen a set of 47 juvenile (six week old) wild barley introgression lines (S42ILs) for drought stress responses. The kinetics of growth development was evaluated under early drought stress and well watered treatments. High correlation (r = 0.98) between image based biomass estimates and actual biomass was demonstrated, and the suitability of the system to accurately and non-destructively estimate biomass was validated. Subsequently, quantitative trait loci (QTL) were located, which contributed to the genetic control of growth under drought stress. In total, 44 QTL for eleven out of 14 investigated traits were mapped, which for example controlled growth rate and water use efficiency. The correspondence of those QTL with QTL previously identified in field trials is shown. For instance, six out of eight QTL controlling plant height were also found in previous field and glasshouse studies with the same introgression lines. This indicates that phenotyping juvenile plants may assist in predicting adult plant performance. In addition, favorable wild barley alleles for growth and biomass parameters were detected, for instance, a QTL that increased biomass by approximately 36%. In particular, introgression line S42IL-121 revealed improved growth under drought stress compared to the control Scarlett. The introgression line showed a similar behavior in previous field experiments, indicating that S42IL-121 may be an attractive donor for breeding of drought tolerant barley cultivars.
214 citations
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TL;DR: It is concluded that pelagic sharks have limited spatial refuge from current levels of fishing effort in marine areas beyond national jurisdictions (the high seas), demonstrating an urgent need for conservation and management measures at high-seas hotspots of shark space use.
Abstract: Effective ocean management and the conservation of highly migratory species depend on resolving the overlap between animal movements and distributions, and fishing effort. However, this information is lacking at a global scale. Here we show, using a big-data approach that combines satellite-tracked movements of pelagic sharks and global fishing fleets, that 24% of the mean monthly space used by sharks falls under the footprint of pelagic longline fisheries. Space-use hotspots of commercially valuable sharks and of internationally protected species had the highest overlap with longlines (up to 76% and 64%, respectively), and were also associated with significant increases in fishing effort. We conclude that pelagic sharks have limited spatial refuge from current levels of fishing effort in marine areas beyond national jurisdictions (the high seas). Our results demonstrate an urgent need for conservation and management measures at high-seas hotspots of shark space use, and highlight the potential of simultaneous satellite surveillance of megafauna and fishers as a tool for near-real-time, dynamic management.
214 citations
Authors
Showing all 6430 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Jian-Kang Zhu | 161 | 550 | 105551 |
Jean M. J. Fréchet | 154 | 726 | 90295 |
Kevin Murphy | 146 | 728 | 120475 |
Jean-Luc Brédas | 134 | 1026 | 85803 |
Carlos M. Duarte | 132 | 1173 | 86672 |
Kazunari Domen | 130 | 908 | 77964 |
Jian Zhou | 128 | 3007 | 91402 |
Tai-Shung Chung | 119 | 879 | 54067 |
Donal D. C. Bradley | 115 | 652 | 65837 |
Lain-Jong Li | 113 | 627 | 58035 |
Hong Wang | 110 | 1633 | 51811 |
Peng Wang | 108 | 1672 | 54529 |
Juan Bisquert | 107 | 450 | 46267 |
Jian Zhang | 107 | 3064 | 69715 |
Karl Leo | 104 | 832 | 42575 |