Institution
La Trobe University
Education•Melbourne, Victoria, Australia•
About: La Trobe University is a education organization based out in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Health care. The organization has 13370 authors who have published 41291 publications receiving 1138269 citations. The organization is also known as: LaTrobe University & LTU.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: It is argued that trust plays a role in household water consumption, since people will not save water if they feel others are not minimizing their water use (inter-personal trust) and if they do not trust the water authority (institutional trust).
348 citations
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TL;DR: A range of approaches are examined and the key attributes associated with creating a sustainable environment for seniors are identified and the authors critically evaluate emerging policy trends and models and suggest directions for future research attention.
Abstract: This paper undertakes a comprehensive review of the growing international literature on age-friendly communities. It examines a range of approaches and identifies the key attributes associated with creating a sustainable environment for seniors. The authors critically evaluate emerging policy trends and models and suggest directions for future research attention. The discussion provides important information and insights for the development of ageing policy and planning in Australia.
348 citations
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TL;DR: Identifying a pronated foot type prior to training may help reduce the incidence of medial tibial stress syndrome by early intervention to control abnormal pronation.
Abstract: PurposeTo identify the incidence of medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) in a group of naval recruits undergoing a 10-week basic training period and to determine potential risk factors.MethodOne hundred and twenty-four recruits (84 men and 40 women) were followed prospectively during basic training. Anthropometric and lower limb biomechanical data were recorded at the start of the program along with injury history and previous sporting activity for the 3 months prior to enlisting. Recruits were monitored during training for development of medial tibial strees syndrome and were asked to complete an exit interview at the end of the program.ResultsForty recruits (22 men and 18 women) developed medial tibial stress syndrome, giving an incidence of 35%. A significant relationship existed between gender and medial tibial stress syndrome (P= .012), with female recruits more likely to develop medial tibial stress syndrome than male recruits (53% vs 28%). A risk estimate revealed a relative risk of 2.03. The biome...
347 citations
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TL;DR: The proposed beta kernel estimators have two features: the different amount of smoothing is allocated by naturally varying kernel shape without explicitly changing the value of the smoothing bandwidth; this leads to larger effective sample sizes used in the density estimation and can produce density estimates that have smaller finite-sample variance than some other estimators.
346 citations
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TL;DR: The finding that some neuropsychological functions are improving while other are deteriorating indicates that these deficits do not reflect “burnt out” damage but rather that there is an active intracerebral process occurring, the nature of which is still to be determined.
Abstract: The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and pattern of neuropsychological impairment in cohorts of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals across pre- and post-HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) eras. Two cohorts of HIV-infected individuals attending tertiary referral hospital outpatient clinics were studied. The cohorts represented two eras of antiretroviral medication: monotherapy (n = 51) and HAART (n = 90). Each was compared in nine neuropsychological domains in regard to the prevalence as well as pattern of neuropsychological impairment. Because the authors intended to characterize the prevalence and pattern of neuropsychological deficits in nondemented advanced HIV-infected individuals, patients with a current diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia complex were not included. The prevalence of impairment was not significantly different across pre-HAART and HAART eras using a standard criterion to define impairment: −2 SD in two neuropsychological measures (41.1%/38.8%). Prevalence of deficits was not significantly reduced in patients with undetectable plasma viral load. The pattern of neuropsychological impairment was different across pre-HAART and HAART eras, with an improvement in attention, verbal fluency, visuoconstruction deficits, but a deterioration in learning efficiency and complex attention. This change remained even in patients with an undetectable plasma viral load, although the severity was partially diminished. Neuropsychological deficits remain common in the HAART era, essentially uninfluenced by HAART. The finding that some neuropsychological functions are improving while other are deteriorating indicates that these deficits do not reflect “burnt out” damage but rather that there is an active intracerebral process occurring, the nature of which is still to be determined.
346 citations
Authors
Showing all 13601 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Rasmus Nielsen | 135 | 556 | 84898 |
C. N. R. Rao | 133 | 1646 | 86718 |
James Whelan | 128 | 786 | 89180 |
Jacqueline Batley | 119 | 1212 | 68752 |
Eske Willerslev | 115 | 367 | 43039 |
Jonathan E. Shaw | 114 | 629 | 108114 |
Ary A. Hoffmann | 113 | 907 | 55354 |
Mike Clarke | 113 | 1037 | 164328 |
Richard J. Simpson | 113 | 850 | 59378 |
Alan F. Cowman | 111 | 379 | 38240 |
David C. Page | 110 | 509 | 44119 |
Richard Gray | 109 | 808 | 78580 |
David S. Wishart | 108 | 523 | 76652 |
Alan G. Marshall | 107 | 1060 | 46904 |
David A. Williams | 106 | 633 | 42058 |