Institution
Marche Polytechnic University
Education•Ancona, Italy•
About: Marche Polytechnic University is a education organization based out in Ancona, Italy. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Cancer. The organization has 5905 authors who have published 15769 publications receiving 382286 citations. The organization is also known as: Universitá Politecnica delle Marche & Universita Politecnica delle Marche.
Topics: Population, Cancer, Medicine, Context (language use), Prostate cancer
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: In this article, the organizational structure of local credit markets has been investigated and it was shown that marginal increases in interbank competition are detrimental to relationship lending in markets where large and outof-market banks are predominant.
Abstract: Recent empirical findings by Elsas (2005) and Degryse and Ongena (2007) document a U-shaped effect of market concentration on relationship lending which cannot be easily accommodated by the investment and strategic theories of relationship lending. In this paper, we suggest that this non-monotonicity can be explained by looking at the organizational structure of local credit markets. We provide evidence that marginal increases in interbank competition are detrimental to relationship lending in markets where large and out-of-market banks are predominant. On the contrary, where relational-based lending technologies are al-ready widely in use in the market by a large group of small mutual banks, an increase in competition may drive banks to further cultivate their extensive ties with customers.
177 citations
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TL;DR: Strawberries prevented exogenous ethanol-induced damage to rats' gastric mucosa and these effects seem to be associated with the antioxidant activity and phenolic content in the extract as well as with the capacity of promoting the action of antioxidant enzymes.
Abstract: Background and Aim
Free radicals are implicated in the aetiology of gastrointestinal disorders such as gastric ulcer, colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease. Strawberries are common and important fruit due to their high content of essential nutrient and beneficial phytochemicals which seem to have relevant biological activity on human health. In the present study we investigated the antioxidant and protective effects of three strawberry extracts against ethanol-induced gastric mucosa damage in an experimental in vivo model and to test whether strawberry extracts affect antioxidant enzyme activities in gastric mucosa.
177 citations
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University of Barcelona1, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón2, Charité3, University of Genoa4, Marche Polytechnic University5, University of Belgrade6, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust7, Medical University of Vienna8, University of Turin9, Trinity College, Dublin10, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy11, Université de Sherbrooke12, University of Florida13, University of Hong Kong14, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes15, University of Siena16, University of Los Andes17
TL;DR: This task force has produced a consensus-based comprehensive and practical framework on standardised procedures for MSUS imaging in rheumatology.
Abstract: Background In 2001, the European League Against Rheumatism developed and disseminated the first guidelines for musculoskeletal (MS) ultrasound (US) in rheumatology. Fifteen years later, the dramatic expansion of new data on MSUS in the literature coupled with technological developments in US imaging has necessitated an update of these guidelines. Objectives To update the existing MSUS guidelines in rheumatology as well as to extend their scope to other anatomic structures relevant for rheumatology. Methods The project consisted of the following steps: (1) a systematic literature review of MSUS evaluable structures; (2) a Delphi survey among rheumatologist and radiologist experts in MSUS to select MS and non-MS anatomic structures evaluable by US that are relevant to rheumatology, to select abnormalities evaluable by US and to prioritise these pathologies for rheumatology and (3) a nominal group technique to achieve consensus on the US scanning procedures and to produce an electronic illustrated manual (ie, App of these procedures). Results Structures from nine MS and non-MS areas (ie, shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand, hip, knee, ankle and foot, peripheral nerves, salivary glands and vessels) were selected for MSUS in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMD) and their detailed scanning procedures (ie, patient position, probe placement, scanning method and bony/other landmarks) were used to produce the App. In addition, US evaluable abnormalities present in RMD for each anatomic structure and their relevance for rheumatology were agreed on by the MSUS experts. Conclusions This task force has produced a consensus-based comprehensive and practical framework on standardised procedures for MSUS imaging in rheumatology.
177 citations
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TL;DR: The results indicate that occurrence of MPs in analysed biota is not influenced by organism habitat or trophic level, while characteristics and typology of polymers might be significantly affected by feeding mode of organisms.
176 citations
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TL;DR: Exercise seemed a weakly effective stimulus for BAT thermogenesis, but surprisingly, without the supposed metabolically hypoactive effects, suggested that exercise could be a new physiological stimulus to counteract obesity by an adrenergic-regulated brown recruitment of adipocytes.
Abstract: Background and aim Brown adipose tissue (BAT) plays a major role in body energy expenditure counteracting obesity and obesity-associated morbidities. BAT activity is sustained by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). Since a massive activation of the SNS was described during physical activity, we investigated the effect of endurance running training on BAT of young rats to clarify the role of exercise training on the activity and recruitment state of brown cells. Methods and results Male, 10-week-old Sprague Dawley rats were trained on a motor treadmill (approximately 60% of VO 2 max), 5 days/week, both for 1 and 6 weeks. The effect of endurance training was valuated using morphological and molecular approaches. Running training affected on the morphology, sympathetic tone and vascularization of BAT, independently of the duration of the stimulus. Functionally, the weak increase in the thermogenesis (no difference in UCP-1), the increased expression of PGC-1α and the membrane localization of MCT-1 suggest a new function of BAT. Visceral fat increased the expression of the FOXC2 , 48 h after last training session and some clusters of UCP-1 paucilocular and multilocular adipocytes appeared. Conclusion Exercise seemed a weakly effective stimulus for BAT thermogenesis, but surprisingly, without the supposed metabolically hypoactive effects. The observed browning of the visceral fat, by a supposed white-to-brown transdifferentiation phenomena suggested that exercise could be a new physiological stimulus to counteract obesity by an adrenergic-regulated brown recruitment of adipocytes.
176 citations
Authors
Showing all 6013 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Jonathan I. Epstein | 138 | 1121 | 80975 |
Antoni Ribas | 132 | 660 | 99227 |
Francesco Fiori | 128 | 1032 | 76699 |
Claudio Franceschi | 120 | 856 | 59868 |
Robert E. Coleman | 103 | 724 | 49796 |
Carmine Zoccali | 99 | 813 | 36774 |
Massimo Falconi | 94 | 667 | 41966 |
Mario Plebani | 91 | 1329 | 43055 |
Roberto Danovaro | 84 | 415 | 23735 |
Rodolfo Montironi | 83 | 958 | 30957 |
Diego Centonze | 81 | 463 | 22857 |
Saverio Cinti | 78 | 256 | 32760 |
Michele Brignole | 76 | 399 | 26758 |
Jürgen P. Rabe | 76 | 391 | 20174 |
Jean-Jacques Body | 70 | 384 | 19608 |