Institution
McGill University
Education•Montreal, Quebec, Canada•
About: McGill University is a education organization based out in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 72688 authors who have published 162565 publications receiving 6966523 citations. The organization is also known as: Royal institution of advanced learning & University of McGill College.
Topics: Population, Poison control, Health care, Cancer, Receptor
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: Based on the evidence available for each item of the multimodal perioperative care pathway, the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society, International Association for Surgical Metabolism and Nutrition (IASMEN) and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolicism (ESPEN) present a comprehensive evidence-based consensus review of peri operative care for colonic surgery.
Abstract: This is the fourth updated Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society guideline presenting a consensus for optimal perioperative care in colorectal surgery and providing graded recommendations for each ERAS item within the ERAS® protocol. A wide database search on English literature publications was performed. Studies on each item within the protocol were selected with particular attention paid to meta-analyses, randomised controlled trials and large prospective cohorts and examined, reviewed and graded according to Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system. All recommendations on ERAS® protocol items are based on best available evidence; good-quality trials; meta-analyses of good-quality trials; or large cohort studies. The level of evidence for the use of each item is presented accordingly. The evidence base and recommendation for items within the multimodal perioperative care pathway are presented by the ERAS® Society in this comprehensive consensus review.
1,918 citations
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TL;DR: A simple method for determining an approximate p value for the global maximum based on the theory of Gaussian random fields is described, which focuses on the Euler characteristic of the set of voxels with a value larger than a given threshold.
Abstract: Many studies of brain function with positron emission tomography (PET) involve the interpretation of a subtracted PET image, usually the difference between two images under baseline and stimulation conditions. The purpose of these studies is to see which areas of the brain are activated by the stimulation condition. In many cognitive studies, the activation is so slight that the experiment must be repeated on several subjects and the subtracted images are averaged to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. The averaged image is then standardized to have unit variance and then searched for local maxima. The main problem facing investigators is which of these local maxima are statistically significant. We describe a simple method for determining an approximate p value for the global maximum based on the theory of Gaussian random fields. The p value is proportional to the volume searched divided by the product of the full widths at half-maximum of the image reconstruction process or number of resolution elements....
1,918 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, a method for minimizing the effect of leaf chlorophyll content on the prediction of green LAI was presented, and new algorithms that adequately predict the LAI of crop canopies.
1,915 citations
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Broad Institute1, Harvard University2, Monash University3, Kyoto University4, Genentech5, Vanderbilt University6, New York University7, NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital8, Second Military Medical University9, University of Queensland10, University of Toronto11, University of Groningen12, University of Tartu13, Beijing Jiaotong University14, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai15, Radboud University Nijmegen16, Medisch Spectrum Twente17, Leiden University18, University of Paris19, French Institute of Health and Medical Research20, University of Alabama at Birmingham21, GlaxoSmithKline22, University of Amsterdam23, University of Cambridge24, Hanyang University25, Spanish National Research Council26, Complutense University of Madrid27, Umeå University28, Boston University29, Council on Education for Public Health30, McGill University31, National Health Service32, University of Manchester33, University of Pittsburgh34, University of California, San Francisco35, Karolinska Institutet36, North Shore-LIJ Health System37, University of Chicago38, University of Tokyo39
TL;DR: A genome-wide association study meta-analysis in a total of >100,000 subjects of European and Asian ancestries provides empirical evidence that the genetics of RA can provide important information for drug discovery, and sheds light on fundamental genes, pathways and cell types that contribute to RA pathogenesis.
Abstract: A major challenge in human genetics is to devise a systematic strategy to integrate disease-associated variants with diverse genomic and biological data sets to provide insight into disease pathogenesis and guide drug discovery for complex traits such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA)1. Here we performed a genome-wide association study meta-analysis in a total of >100,000 subjects of European and Asian ancestries (29,880 RA cases and 73,758 controls), by evaluating ~10 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms. We discovered 42 novel RA risk loci at a genome-wide level of significance, bringing the total to 101 (refs 2, 3, 4). We devised an in silico pipeline using established bioinformatics methods based on functional annotation5, cis-acting expression quantitative trait loci6 and pathway analyses7, 8, 9—as well as novel methods based on genetic overlap with human primary immunodeficiency, haematological cancer somatic mutations and knockout mouse phenotypes—to identify 98 biological candidate genes at these 101 risk loci. We demonstrate that these genes are the targets of approved therapies for RA, and further suggest that drugs approved for other indications may be repurposed for the treatment of RA. Together, this comprehensive genetic study sheds light on fundamental genes, pathways and cell types that contribute to RA pathogenesis, and provides empirical evidence that the genetics of RA can provide important information for drug discovery.
1,910 citations
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TL;DR: A strain of C. difficile that was resistant to fluoroquinolones and had binary toxin and a partial deletion of the tcdC gene was responsible for this outbreak ofC.difficile-associated diarrhea.
Abstract: Background In March 2003, several hospitals in Quebec, Canada, noted a marked increase in the incidence of Clostridium difficile–associated diarrhea. Methods In 2004 we conducted a prospective study at 12 Quebec hospitals to determine the incidence of nosocomial C. difficile–associated diarrhea and its complications and a case–control study to identify risk factors for the disease. Isolates of C. difficile were typed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and analyzed for binary toxin genes and partial deletions in the toxin A and B repressor gene tcdC. Antimicrobial susceptibility was evaluated in a subgroup of isolates. Results A total of 1703 patients with 1719 episodes of nosocomial C. difficile–associated diarrhea were identified. The incidence was 22.5 per 1000 admissions. The 30-day attributable mortality rate was 6.9 percent. Case patients were more likely than matched controls to have received fluoroquinolones (odds ratio, 3.9; 95 percent confidence interval, 2.3 to 6.6) or cephalosporins (odds rati...
1,902 citations
Authors
Showing all 73373 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Karl J. Friston | 217 | 1267 | 217169 |
Yi Chen | 217 | 4342 | 293080 |
Yoshua Bengio | 202 | 1033 | 420313 |
Irving L. Weissman | 201 | 1141 | 172504 |
Mark I. McCarthy | 200 | 1028 | 187898 |
Lewis C. Cantley | 196 | 748 | 169037 |
Martin White | 196 | 2038 | 232387 |
Michael Marmot | 193 | 1147 | 170338 |
Michael A. Strauss | 185 | 1688 | 208506 |
Alan C. Evans | 183 | 866 | 134642 |
Douglas R. Green | 182 | 661 | 145944 |
David A. Weitz | 178 | 1038 | 114182 |
David L. Kaplan | 177 | 1944 | 146082 |
Hyun-Chul Kim | 176 | 4076 | 183227 |
Feng Zhang | 172 | 1278 | 181865 |