Institution
Miami University
Education•Oxford, Ohio, United States•
About: Miami University is a education organization based out in Oxford, Ohio, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 9949 authors who have published 19598 publications receiving 568410 citations. The organization is also known as: Miami of Ohio & Miami-Ohio.
Topics: Population, Poison control, Curriculum, Context (language use), Anxiety
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: Inverting the Classroom: A Gateway to Creating an Inclusive Learning Environment as discussed by the authors is a gateway to creating an inclusive learning environment, which is also related to our work.
Abstract: (2000). Inverting the Classroom: A Gateway to Creating an Inclusive Learning Environment. The Journal of Economic Education: Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 30-43.
2,205 citations
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Uppsala University1, Iowa State University2, University of Minnesota3, University of Siena4, United States Geological Survey5, Trent University6, University of Regina7, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill8, Miami University9, Finnish Environment Institute10, Marine Institute of Memorial University of Newfoundland11, University of Oslo12, Université du Québec13, Virginia Commonwealth University14, University of Colorado Boulder15, University of California, Santa Barbara16, University of the Sciences17, Université du Québec à Montréal18, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora19, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation20, University of Alberta21, ETH Zurich22, Hydro-Québec23
TL;DR: The role of lakes in carbon cycling and global climate, examine the mechanisms influencing carbon pools and transformations in lakes, and discuss how the metabolism of carbon in the inland waters is likely to change in response to climate.
Abstract: We explore the role of lakes in carbon cycling and global climate, examine the mechanisms influencing carbon pools and transformations in lakes, and discuss how the metabolism of carbon in the inland waters is likely to change in response to climate. Furthermore, we project changes as global climate change in the abundance and spatial distribution of lakes in the biosphere, and we revise the estimate for the global extent of carbon transformation in inland waters. This synthesis demonstrates that the global annual emissions of carbon dioxide from inland waters to the atmosphere are similar in magnitude to the carbon dioxide uptake by the oceans and that the global burial of organic carbon in inland water sediments exceeds organic carbon sequestration on the ocean floor. The role of inland waters in global carbon cycling and climate forcing may be changed by human activities, including construction of impoundments, which accumulate large amounts of carbon in sediments and emit large amounts of methane to the atmosphere. Methane emissions are also expected from lakes on melting permafrost. The synthesis presented here indicates that (1) inland waters constitute a significant component of the global carbon cycle, (2) their contribution to this cycle has significantly changed as a result of human activities, and (3) they will continue to change in response to future climate change causing decreased as well as increased abundance of lakes as well as increases in the number of aquatic impoundments.
2,140 citations
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University of California, Irvine1, University of Nottingham2, University of Delaware3, University of Ottawa4, Centre national de la recherche scientifique5, Kansas State University6, Michigan State University7, Institut de recherche pour le développement8, University of Georgia9, Miami University10, University of Leeds11
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine the relationship between climate and biodiversity and conclude that the interaction between water and energy, either directly or indirectly, provides a strong explanation for globally extensive plant and animal diversity gradients, but for animals there also is a latitudinal shift in the relative importance of ambient energy vs. water moving from the poles to the equator.
Abstract: It is often claimed that we do not understand the forces driving the global diversity gradient. However, an extensive literature suggests that contemporary climate constrains terrestrial taxonomic richness over broad geographic extents. Here, we review the empirical literature to examine the nature and form of the relationship between climate and richness. Our goals were to document the support for the climatically based energy hypothesis, and within the constraints imposed by correlative analyses, to evaluate two versions of the hypothesis: the productivity and ambient energy hypotheses. Focusing on studies extending over 800 km, we found that measures of energy, water, or water-energy balance explain spatial variation in richness better than other climatic and non-climatic variables in 82 of 85 cases. Even when considered individually and in isolation, water/ energy variables explain on average over 60% of the variation in the richness of a wide range of plant and animal groups. Further, water variables usually represent the strongest predictors in the tropics, subtropics, and warm temperate zones, whereas energy variables (for animals) or water-energy variables (for plants) dominate in high latitudes. We conclude that the interaction between water and energy, either directly or indirectly (via plant productivity), provides a strong explanation for globally extensive plant and animal diversity gradients, but for animals there also is a latitudinal shift in the relative importance of ambient energy vs. water moving from the poles to the equator. Although contemporary climate is not the only factor influencing species richness and may not explain the diversity pattern for all taxonomic groups, it is clear that understanding water-energy dynamics is critical to future biodiversity research. Analyses that do not include water-energy variables are missing a key component for explaining broad-scale patterns of diversity.
2,069 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine the wealth effects surrounding outside director appointments and find no clear evidence that outside directors of any particular occupation are more or less valuable than others, consistent with the hypothesis that outside board members are chosen in the interest of shareholders.
2,031 citations
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Massey University1, Miami University2, Washington University in St. Louis3, University of British Columbia4, Florida State University5, Temple University6, University of Tennessee7, University of California, Davis8, University of California, Santa Barbara9, University of Colorado Boulder10, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill11, Michigan State University12
TL;DR: A roadmap of the most widely used and ecologically relevant approaches for analysis through a series of mission statements is provided, distinguishing two types of β diversity: directional turnover along a gradient vs. non-directional variation.
Abstract: A recent increase in studies of β diversity has yielded a confusing array of concepts, measures and methods. Here, we provide a roadmap of the most widely used and ecologically relevant approaches for analysis through a series of mission statements. We distinguish two types of β diversity: directional turnover along a gradient vs. non-directional variation. Different measures emphasize different properties of ecological data. Such properties include the degree of emphasis on presence/absence vs. relative abundance information and the inclusion vs. exclusion of joint absences. Judicious use of multiple measures in concert can uncover the underlying nature of patterns in β diversity for a given dataset. A case study of Indonesian coral assemblages shows the utility of a multi-faceted approach. We advocate careful consideration of relevant questions, matched by appropriate analyses. The rigorous application of null models will also help to reveal potential processes driving observed patterns in β diversity.
1,995 citations
Authors
Showing all 10040 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Krzysztof Matyjaszewski | 169 | 1431 | 128585 |
James H. Brown | 125 | 423 | 72040 |
Mark D. Griffiths | 124 | 1238 | 61335 |
Hong-Cai Zhou | 114 | 489 | 66320 |
Donald E. Canfield | 105 | 298 | 43270 |
Michael L. Klein | 104 | 745 | 78805 |
Heikki V. Huikuri | 103 | 620 | 45404 |
Jun Liu | 100 | 1165 | 73692 |
Joseph M. Prospero | 98 | 229 | 37172 |
Camillo Ricordi | 94 | 845 | 40848 |
Thomas A. Widiger | 93 | 420 | 30003 |
James C. Coyne | 93 | 378 | 38775 |
Henry A. Giroux | 90 | 516 | 36191 |
Martin Wikelski | 89 | 420 | 25821 |
Robert J. Myerburg | 87 | 614 | 32765 |