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TL;DR: In this study, the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) based fuzzy Full Consistency Method-Dombi-Bonferroni (fuzzy FUCOM-D’Bonfroni) model is proposed for a case study in Istanbul’s urban mobility system and shows that public transport capacity improvements is the best alternative among the other TDM measures.
70 citations
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TL;DR: The development of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assay that is able to detect Blastocystis directly from human faeces and combined with single strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) analysis and/or sequencing of the respective PCR product, the protocol can classify BlastocyStis among the nine established subtypes.
70 citations
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TL;DR: The described PCR method proved efficient for the detection of pathogenic Leishmania species in various clinical samples, most importantly in peripheral blood samples, and was capable of identifying all Leishmaniasis species commonly encountered in Greece.
Abstract: The aim of this study was to develop a simple, low-cost method for the detection and species differentiation of Leishmania directly from clinical samples, for routine use in a parasitology laboratory. A total of 87 samples was used, including 60 peripheral blood, seven bone marrow and 17 skin lesion material samples, derived from Greek patients with visceral or cutaneous leishmaniasis, and three reference strains. PCR was performed using primers designed to amplify the internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) region of the rRNA gene. Identification of the Leishmania species studied was achieved by digestion with a single restriction endonuclease (RFLP), single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) and DNA sequencing of the PCR-generated fragments. Typing identified all visceral and one cutaneous leishmaniasis strains as L. infantum, twelve of the cutaneous leishmaniasis strains as L. tropica and four as L. major. The described PCR method proved efficient for the detection of pathogenic Leishmania species in various clinical samples, most importantly in peripheral blood samples. Furthermore, PCR followed by a simple RFLP using a single restriction endonuclease was capable of identifying all Leishmania species commonly encountered in Greece.
70 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of 2-ethylhexyl nitrate (EHN) (cetane improver) addition on fuel properties, and engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with microemulsion blends was investigated.
70 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, a new design of PET-based (polyethylene terephthalate) flexible power harvesting system is proposed, which consists of flexible PET vibration substrate, piezoelectric ZnO (zinc oxide) thin film, design of lump structures and electrodes.
Abstract: In this study, a new design of PET-based (polyethylene terephthalate) flexible power harvesting system is proposed. It consists of flexible PET vibration substrate, piezoelectric ZnO (zinc oxide) thin film, design of lump structures and electrodes. The relationship between the dynamic response of PET substrate and its power output is realized. High electromechanical transformation of piezoelectric material and efficient energy transfer of mechanical structure make the piezoelectric generator a high performance. The flexible devices of cantilevers with lump structures and piezoelectric ZnO thin film is designed. A layer of aluminum (Al) thin film is placed as a top electrode and a copper (Cu) foil as a bottom electrode. The piezoelectric cantilever plate is designed by using ANSYS® software. Both modal analysis and harmonic response analysis are performed to obtain the structural modal parameters and frequency response functions, respectively. Then, imprinting process is applied to transfer the configuration of geometric lump structure, based on the simulated result, onto the flexible substrate to improve the power output. The lump material is ultraviolet-curable (UV) resin. The high-quality ZnO piezoelectric thin film has an even distribution of crystal grains. The angle obtained from diffraction diagram approaches 34.5°. It was deposited to the Al/PET flexible substrate by using RF (radio frequency) magnetron sputtering under 75 W power. In comparison of simulation and experiments with and without the lump structure, the lump structures on the flexible generator do improve the power output. The generator achieves maximum OCV (open-circuit voltage) up to 2.25 V and CCV (closed-circuit voltage) up to 1.55 V which is 0.276 μW per centimeter square. In addition, the devices are fabricated by a new process where the piezoelectric active areas on the cantilever are supported to achieve a large displacement with low residual stress. With low elastic constant of the PET-based layer, the cantilever structure can achieve better displacement compared with the conventional SOI (silicon on insulator) structures or other metal substrates.
70 citations
Authors
Showing all 2478 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Kamil Kuca | 55 | 1029 | 16708 |
Antoni Rogalski | 47 | 286 | 11516 |
Ufuk Gündüz | 44 | 206 | 6560 |
George P. Patrinos | 43 | 353 | 8785 |
Ching-Hsue Cheng | 42 | 209 | 8222 |
Saad M. Alshehri | 42 | 280 | 6179 |
Roman Dabrowski | 38 | 469 | 6415 |
Daniel Jun | 37 | 287 | 5505 |
Susheel Kalia | 36 | 105 | 6984 |
Dragan Pamučar | 36 | 194 | 4519 |
Turgay Celik | 35 | 508 | 5417 |
Janice D. Yoder | 33 | 81 | 3486 |
Miodrag Čolić | 32 | 212 | 3894 |
T. C. T. Ting | 32 | 121 | 9662 |
Manuela Tvaronavičienė | 31 | 153 | 2832 |