Institution
National Cheng Kung University
Education•Tainan City, Taiwan•
About: National Cheng Kung University is a education organization based out in Tainan City, Taiwan. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Thin film. The organization has 49723 authors who have published 69799 publications receiving 1437420 citations. The organization is also known as: NCKU.
Topics: Population, Thin film, Microstructure, Dielectric, Heat transfer
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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University of Oxford1, The George Institute for Global Health2, Johns Hopkins University3, Colef4, University College London5, University of Edinburgh6, Imperial College London7, Boston University8, University of South Florida9, University of Washington10, University of California, San Francisco11, University of Gothenburg12, Wake Forest University13, Kyushu University14, Group Health Cooperative15, National Cheng Kung University16, NHS Scotland17, Norwegian Institute of Public Health18, Tianjin Medical University19, Stockholm University20, University of Sydney21, Curtin University22
TL;DR: A meta-analysis of unpublished data to estimate the sex-specific relationship between women and men with diabetes with incident dementia found individuals with type 2 diabetes are at ∼60% greater risk for the development of dementia compared with those without diabetes.
Abstract: OBJECTIVE Type 2 diabetes confers a greater excess risk of cardiovascular disease in women than in men. Diabetes is also a risk factor for dementia, but whether the association is similar in women and men remains unknown. We performed a meta-analysis of unpublished data to estimate the sex-specific relationship between women and men with diabetes with incident dementia. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A systematic search identified studies published prior to November 2014 that had reported on the prospective association between diabetes and dementia. Study authors contributed unpublished sex-specific relative risks (RRs) and 95% CIs on the association between diabetes and all dementia and its subtypes. Sex-specific RRs and the women-to-men ratio of RRs (RRRs) were pooled using random-effects meta-analyses. RESULTS Study-level data from 14 studies, 2,310,330 individuals, and 102,174 dementia case patients were included. In multiple-adjusted analyses, diabetes was associated with a 60% increased risk of any dementia in both sexes (women: pooled RR 1.62 [95% CI 1.45–1.80]; men: pooled RR 1.58 [95% CI 1.38–1.81]). The diabetes-associated RRs for vascular dementia were 2.34 (95% CI 1.86–2.94) in women and 1.73 (95% CI 1.61–1.85) in men, and for nonvascular dementia, the RRs were 1.53 (95% CI 1.35–1.73) in women and 1.49 (95% CI 1.31–1.69) in men. Overall, women with diabetes had a 19% greater risk for the development of vascular dementia than men (multiple-adjusted RRR 1.19 [95% CI 1.08–1.30]; P CONCLUSIONS Individuals with type 2 diabetes are at ∼60% greater risk for the development of dementia compared with those without diabetes. For vascular dementia, but not for nonvascular dementia, the additional risk is greater in women.
400 citations
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TL;DR: The replacement of the organic hole transport materials by a p-type metal oxide has the advantages to provide robust device architecture for further development of all-inorganic perovskite-based thin-film solar cells and tandem photovoltaics.
Abstract: In this article, we present a new paradigm for organometallic hybrid perovskite solar cell using NiO inorganic metal oxide nanocrystalline as p-type electrode material and realized the first mesoscopic NiO/perovskite/[6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM) heterojunction photovoltaic device. The photo-induced transient absorption spectroscopy results verified that the architecture is an effective p-type sensitized junction, which is the first inorganic p-type, metal oxide contact material for perovskite-based solar cell. Power conversion efficiency of 9.51% was achieved under AM 1.5 G illumination, which significantly surpassed the reported conventional p-type dye-sensitized solar cells. The replacement of the organic hole transport materials by a p-type metal oxide has the advantages to provide robust device architecture for further development of all-inorganic perovskite-based thin-film solar cells and tandem photovoltaics.
400 citations
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TL;DR: This work aims to provide a stepwise strategy for management of gastric cancer applicable to different levels of health-care resources in Asian countries, using the categories of basic, limited, enhanced, and maximum level.
Abstract: Summary Gastric cancer is the fourth most common cancer globally, and is the second most common cause of death from cancer worldwide. About three-quarters of newly diagnosed cases in 2008 were from Asian countries. With a high mortality-to-incidence ratio, management of gastric cancer is challenging. We discuss evidence for optimum management of gastric cancer in aspects of screening and early detection, diagnosis, and staging; endoscopic and surgical intervention; and the concepts of perioperative, postoperative, and palliative chemotherapy and use of molecularly targeted therapy. Recommendations are formulated on the basis of the framework provided by the Breast Health Global Initiative, using the categories of basic, limited, enhanced, and maximum level. We aim to provide a stepwise strategy for management of gastric cancer applicable to different levels of health-care resources in Asian countries.
399 citations
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TL;DR: This paper proposes an efficient and practical remote user authentication scheme using smart cards that provides the same advantages as that of Hwang and Li's scheme, but also significantly reduces the communication and computation costs.
Abstract: Based on the discrete logarithm problem, Hwang and Li (see ibid., vol.46, no.1, p.28-30, Feb. 2000) proposed a remote user authentication scheme using smart cards. Their scheme is very novel because no password table is required to keep in a system. In this paper, we further propose an efficient and practical remote user authentication scheme using smart cards. The proposed scheme not only provides the same advantages as that of Hwang and Li's scheme, but also significantly reduces the communication and computation costs.
397 citations
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TL;DR: The efficiency of CO2 biosequestration by microalgae species, factors influencing microAlgal biomass productions, microalgal cultivation systems, the potential and limitations of using flue gas for microalGal cultivation as well as the bio-refinery approach of microalegal biomass are discussed.
397 citations
Authors
Showing all 49872 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Yi Chen | 217 | 4342 | 293080 |
Yang Yang | 164 | 2704 | 144071 |
R. E. Hughes | 154 | 1312 | 110970 |
Mercouri G. Kanatzidis | 152 | 1854 | 113022 |
Thomas J. Smith | 140 | 1775 | 113919 |
Hui Li | 135 | 2982 | 105903 |
Gerald M. Reaven | 133 | 799 | 80351 |
Chi-Huey Wong | 129 | 1220 | 66349 |
Joseph P. Vacanti | 119 | 441 | 50739 |
Kai Nan An | 109 | 953 | 51638 |
Ding-Shinn Chen | 104 | 774 | 46068 |
James D. Neaton | 101 | 331 | 64719 |
David C. Christiani | 100 | 1052 | 55399 |
Jo Shu Chang | 99 | 639 | 37487 |
Yu Shyr | 98 | 542 | 39527 |