National Institute of Technology, Karnataka

About: National Institute of Technology, Karnataka is a education organization based out in Mangalore, Karnataka, India. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Computer science & Corrosion. The organization has 5017 authors who have published 7057 publications receiving 70367 citations.

Classification and analysis of speech abnormalities

Abstract: Analysis of speech has become a popular non-invasive tool for assessing the speech abnormalities. Acoustic nature of the abnormal speech gives relevant information about the type of disorder in the speech production system. These signals are essentially non-stationary; may contain indicators of current disease, or even warnings about impending diseases. The indicators may be present at all times or may occur at random — during certain intervals of the day. However, to study and pinpoint abnormalities in voluminous data collected over several hours is strenuous and time consuming. Therefore, computer based analytical tools for in-depth study and classification of data over daylong intervals can be very useful in diagnostics. This paper deals with the classification of certain diseases using artificial neural network, and then analyzed. This analysis is carried out using continuous wavelet transformation patterns. The results for various types of subjects discussed in detail and it is evident that the classifier presented in this paper has a remarkable efficiency in the range of 80–85% of accuracy.

Application of particle swarm optimization and response surface methodology for machining parameters optimization of aluminium matrix composites in milling operation

Abstract: Face milling is extensively used machining operation to generate the various components. Usually the selection of the process parameters are incorporated by trial and error method, literature survey and the machining hand book. This kind of selection of process parameters turns out to be very tedious and time-consuming. In order to overcome this there is a need to develop a technique that could be able to find the optimal process parameters for the desired responses in machining. The present paper illustrates an application of response surface methodology (RSM) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique for optimizing the process parameters of milling and provides a comparison study among desirability and PSO techniques. The experimental investigations are carried out on metal matrix composite material AA6061-4.5%Cu-5%SiCp to study the effect of process parameters such as feed rate, spindle speed and depth of cut on the cutting force, surface roughness and power consumption. The process parameters are analyzed using RSM central composite face-centered design to study the relationship between the input and output responses. The interaction between the process parameters was identified using the multiple regression technique, which showed that spindle speed has major contribution on all the responses followed by feed rate and depth of cut. It has shown good prediction for all the responses. The optimized process parameters are acquired through multi-response optimization using the desirability approach and the PSO technique. The results obtained from PSO are closer to the values of the desirability function approach and achieved significant improvement.