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Institution

National Physical Laboratory

FacilityLondon, United Kingdom
About: National Physical Laboratory is a facility organization based out in London, United Kingdom. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Dielectric & Thin film. The organization has 7615 authors who have published 13327 publications receiving 319381 citations.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An overview of PAH properties, fates, transformations, human exposure, and health effects (acute and chronic) associated with their emission to the atmosphere is offered.

1,658 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the acoustical properties of a range of fibrous absorbent materials and showed that the characteristic impedance and propagation coefficient of these materials normalize as a function of frequency divided by flow-resistance.

1,652 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In the present review an attempt has been made to describe the salient features of conducting polymers and their wide applications in health care, food industries, environmental monitoring etc.

1,509 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A new nature‐inspired metaheuristic optimization algorithm, called bat algorithm (BA), based on the echolocation behavior of bats is introduced, and the optimal solutions obtained are better than the best solutions obtained by the existing methods.
Abstract: – Nature‐inspired algorithms are among the most powerful algorithms for optimization. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new nature‐inspired metaheuristic optimization algorithm, called bat algorithm (BA), for solving engineering optimization tasks., – The proposed BA is based on the echolocation behavior of bats. After a detailed formulation and explanation of its implementation, BA is verified using eight nonlinear engineering optimization problems reported in the specialized literature., – BA has been carefully implemented and carried out optimization for eight well‐known optimization tasks; then a comparison has been made between the proposed algorithm and other existing algorithms., – The optimal solutions obtained by the proposed algorithm are better than the best solutions obtained by the existing methods. The unique search features used in BA are analyzed, and their implications for future research are also discussed in detail.

1,316 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The application of integral equation methods to exterior boundary-value problems for Laplace's equation and for the Helmholtz (or reduced wave) equation is discussed in this article, where it is shown that uniqueness can be restored by deriving a second integral equation and suitably combining it with the first.
Abstract: The application of integral equation methods to exterior boundary-value problems for Laplace’s equation and for the Helmholtz (or reduced wave) equation is discussed. In the latter case the straightforward formulation in terms of a single integral equation may give rise to difficulties of non-uniqueness; it is shown that uniqueness can be restored by deriving a second integral equation and suitably combining it with the first. Finally, an outline is given of methods for transforming the integral operators with strongly singular kernels which occur in the second equation.

1,127 citations


Authors

Showing all 7655 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Rajesh Kumar1494439140830
Akhilesh Pandey10052953741
A. S. Bell9030561177
David R. Clarke9055336039
Praveen Kumar88133935718
Richard C. Thompson8738045702
Xin-She Yang8544461136
Andrew J. Pollard7967326295
Krishnendu Chakrabarty7999627583
Vinod Kumar7781526882
Bansi D. Malhotra7537519419
Matthew Hall7582724352
Sanjay K. Srivastava7336615587
Michael Jones7233118889
Sanjay Singh71113322099
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202315
202242
2021356
2020438
2019434
2018406