Institution
Ohio State University
Education•Columbus, Ohio, United States•
About: Ohio State University is a education organization based out in Columbus, Ohio, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 102421 authors who have published 222715 publications receiving 8373403 citations. The organization is also known as: Ohio State & The Ohio State University.
Topics: Population, Poison control, Galaxy, Cancer, Breast cancer
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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Ohio State University1, Princeton University2, Pennsylvania State University3, Max Planck Society4, Seoul National University5, University of Warsaw6, Carnegie Learning7, Ohio University8, Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network9, European Space Agency10, University of California, Santa Barbara11, University of Hawaii12, University of Oklahoma13, Texas Tech University14
TL;DR: In this article, the authors reported that NGC 2617 went through a dramatic outburst, during which its X-ray flux increased by over an order of magnitude followed by an increase of its optical/ultraviolet (UV) continuum flux.
Abstract: After the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae discovered a significant brightening of the inner region of NGC 2617, we began a ∼70 day photometric and spectroscopic monitoring campaign from the X-ray through near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths. We report that NGC 2617 went through a dramatic outburst, during which its X-ray flux increased by over an order of magnitude followed by an increase of its optical/ultraviolet (UV) continuum flux by almost an order of magnitude. NGC 2617, classified as a Seyfert 1.8 galaxy in 2003, is now a Seyfert 1 due to the appearance of broad optical emission lines and a continuum blue bump. Such 'changing look active galactic nuclei (AGNs)' are rare and provide us with important insights about AGN physics. Based on the Hβ line width and the radius-luminosity relation, we estimate the mass of central black hole (BH) to be (4 ± 1) × 10{sup 7} M {sub ☉}. When we cross-correlate the light curves, we find that the disk emission lags the X-rays, with the lag becoming longer as we move from the UV (2-3 days) to the NIR (6-9 days). Also, the NIR is more heavily temporally smoothed than the UV. This can largely be explained bymore » a simple model of a thermally emitting thin disk around a BH of the estimated mass that is illuminated by the observed, variable X-ray fluxes.« less
1,473 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss both the observation and chemistry of complex molecules in assorted interstellar regions in the Milky Way and discuss both their spectra and chemistry, and conclude that complex molecules are excellent probes of the physical conditions and history of the sources where they reside.
Abstract: Of the over 150 different molecular species detected in the interstellar and circumstellar media, approximately 50 contain 6 or more atoms. These molecules, labeled complex by astronomers if not by chemists, all contain the element carbon and so can be called organic. In the interstellar medium, complex molecules are detected in the denser sources only. Although, with one exception, complex molecules have only been detected in the gas phase, there is strong evidence that they can be formed in ice mantles on interstellar grains. The nature of the gaseous complex species depends dramatically on the source where they are found: in cold, dense regions they tend to be unsaturated (hydrogen-poor) and exotic, whereas in young stellar objects, they tend to be quite saturated (hydrogen-rich) and terrestrial in nature. Based on both their spectra and chemistry, complex molecules are excellent probes of the physical conditions and history of the sources where they reside. Because they are detected in young stellar objects, complex molecules are expected to be common ingredients for new planetary systems. In this review, we discuss both the observation and chemistry of complex molecules in assorted interstellar regions in the Milky Way.
1,470 citations
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TL;DR: The World Health Organization classification of hematologic malignancies, including lymphoid, myeloid, histiocytic, and mast cell neoplasms, has produced a new and exciting degree of cooperation and communication between oncologists and pathologists from around the world, which should facilitate progress in the understanding and treatment ofhematologicmalignancies.
1,467 citations
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TL;DR: It is proposed that the default response to uncertainty is the threat response and may be related to the well known negativity bias.
1,458 citations
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TL;DR: The results suggest that ADHF patients at low, intermediate, and high risk for in-hospital mortality can be easily identified using vital sign and laboratory data obtained on hospital admission and provides clinicians with a validated, practical bedside tool for mortality risk stratification.
Abstract: ContextEstimation of mortality risk in patients hospitalized with acute decompensated
heart failure (ADHF) may help clinicians guide care.ObjectiveTo develop a practical user-friendly bedside tool for risk stratification
for patients hospitalized with ADHF.Design, Setting, and PatientsThe Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE) of
patients hospitalized with a primary diagnosis of ADHF in 263 hospitals in
the United States was queried with analysis of patient data to develop a risk
stratification model. The first 33 046 hospitalizations (derivation cohort;
October 2001-February 2003) were analyzed to develop the model and then the
validity of the model was prospectively tested using data from 32 229 subsequent
hospitalizations (validation cohort; March-July 2003). Patients had a mean
age of 72.5 years and 52% were female.Main Outcome MeasureVariables predicting mortality in ADHF.ResultsWhen the derivation and validation cohorts are combined, 37 772 (58%)
of 65 275 patient-records had coronary artery disease. Of a combined cohort
consisting of 52 164 patient-records, 23 910 (46%) had preserved left ventricular
systolic function. In-hospital mortality was similar in the derivation (4.2%)
and validation (4.0%) cohorts. Recursive partitioning of the derivation cohort
for 39 variables indicated that the best single predictor for mortality was
high admission levels of blood urea nitrogen (≥43 mg/dL [15.35 mmol/L])
followed by low admission systolic blood pressure (<115 mm Hg) and then
by high levels of serum creatinine (≥2.75 mg/dL [243.1 μmol/L]). A simple
risk tree identified patient groups with mortality ranging from 2.1% to 21.9%.
The odds ratio for mortality between patients identified as high and low risk
was 12.9 (95% confidence interval, 10.4-15.9) and similar results were seen
when this risk stratification was applied prospectively to the validation
cohort.ConclusionsThese results suggest that ADHF patients at low, intermediate, and high
risk for in-hospital mortality can be easily identified using vital sign and
laboratory data obtained on hospital admission. The ADHERE risk tree provides
clinicians with a validated, practical bedside tool for mortality risk stratification.
1,450 citations
Authors
Showing all 103197 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Paul M. Ridker | 233 | 1242 | 245097 |
George Davey Smith | 224 | 2540 | 248373 |
Carlo M. Croce | 198 | 1135 | 189007 |
Eric J. Topol | 193 | 1373 | 151025 |
Bernard Rosner | 190 | 1162 | 147661 |
David H. Weinberg | 183 | 700 | 171424 |
Anil K. Jain | 183 | 1016 | 192151 |
Michael I. Jordan | 176 | 1016 | 216204 |
Kay-Tee Khaw | 174 | 1389 | 138782 |
Richard K. Wilson | 173 | 463 | 260000 |
Yang Yang | 164 | 2704 | 144071 |
Brian L Winer | 162 | 1832 | 128850 |
Jian-Kang Zhu | 161 | 550 | 105551 |
Elaine R. Mardis | 156 | 485 | 226700 |
R. E. Hughes | 154 | 1312 | 110970 |