Orange S.A.

About: Orange S.A. is a company organization based out in Paris, France. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Terminal (electronics) & Signal. The organization has 6735 authors who have published 9190 publications receiving 156440 citations. The organization is also known as: Orange SA & France Télécom.

Upcoming perspectives and future challenges for ROF

Abstract: The potential use of radio over fiber techniques (RoF) is analyzed and discussed in the context of recent large scale optical fiber deployments in Europe for broadband access but as well in the context of home or in-building networks to provide very high data rates to the end-users in harmony with expected evolution of broadband connections. Main challenges for RoF include the current evolution toward an all IP network, the rapidity with which networks evolve and the lack of standardization work.

Experimental assessment of the UWB channel variability in a dynamic indoor environment

Abstract: Comprehensive modelling of the ultra-wide band (UWB) radio channel necessitates a good knowledge of its fading statistics. To evaluate the fluctuations of the UWB channel, a propagation experiment has been conducted in the 3.1 - 11 GHz frequency band, involving different antenna locations and moving people. The presented results emphasize the difference between the spatial and temporal channel variability, and provide a practical assessment of the UWB signal fading distribution in the case of a dynamic environment.

Binary encoding method with substantially uniform rate of changing of the binary elements and corresponding method of incrementation and decrementation

Abstract: A binary encoding method notably but not exclusively for the encoding of data elements designed to be represented sequentially, according to a preestablished order, for example in counters, inducing a uniform or substantially uniform mean changing rate for each of the binary elements, the data elements being encoded on two distinct fields of binary elements, a reference field and a permutation field, and the sequence of binary elements assigned to the permutation field undergoing a permutation as a function of the value contained in the reference field.

Coding with noise shaping in a hierarchical coder

Abstract: A method is provided for hierarchical coding of a digital audio signal comprising, for a current frame of the input signal: a core coding, delivering a scalar quantization index for each sample of the current frame and at least one enhancement coding delivering indices of scalar quantization for each coded sample of an enhancement signal. The enhancement coding comprises a step of obtaining a filter for shaping the coding noise used to determine a target signal and in that the indices of scalar quantization of said enhancement signal are determined by minimizing the error between a set of possible values of scalar quantization and said target signal. The coding method can also comprise a shaping of the coding noise for the core bitrate coding. A coder implementing the coding method is also provided.