Institution
Osaka University
Education•Osaka, Japan•
About: Osaka University is a education organization based out in Osaka, Japan. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Laser & Catalysis. The organization has 83778 authors who have published 185669 publications receiving 5158122 citations. The organization is also known as: Ōsaka daigaku.
Topics: Laser, Catalysis, Population, Gene, Thin film
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
More filters
••
Ehime University1, Tulane University2, National University of Singapore3, Singapore National Eye Center4, China Medical University (Taiwan)5, Academia Sinica6, Shanghai Jiao Tong University7, Kyushu University8, Osaka University9, Aichi Gakuin University10, Shimane University11, Peking Union Medical College12, Chinese National Human Genome Center13, Mukogawa Women's University14, Nagoya University15, National Institutes of Health16, University of California, San Francisco17, University of Texas at Austin18, Tsinghua University19, Agency for Science, Technology and Research20, Washington University in St. Louis21, University of Melbourne22
TL;DR: A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure in 19,608 subjects of east Asian ancestry followed up with de novo genotyping and further replication in east Asian samples provides new insights into blood pressure regulation and potential targets for intervention.
Abstract: We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure in 19,608 subjects of east Asian ancestry from the AGEN-BP consortium followed up with de novo genotyping (n = 10,518) and further replication (n = 20,247) in east Asian samples. We identified genome-wide significant (P < 5 × 10(-8)) associations with SBP or DBP, which included variants at four new loci (ST7L-CAPZA1, FIGN-GRB14, ENPEP and NPR3) and a newly discovered variant near TBX3. Among the five newly discovered variants, we obtained significant replication in the independent samples for all of these loci except NPR3. We also confirmed seven loci previously identified in populations of European descent. Moreover, at 12q24.13 near ALDH2, we observed strong association signals (P = 7.9 × 10(-31) and P = 1.3 × 10(-35) for SBP and DBP, respectively) with ethnic specificity. These findings provide new insights into blood pressure regulation and potential targets for intervention.
527 citations
••
TL;DR: Results indicate that exosome secretion maintains cellular homeostasis by removing harmful cytoplasmic DNA from cells, and provide valuable new insights into the control of cellularHomeostasis.
Abstract: Emerging evidence is revealing that exosomes contribute to many aspects of physiology and disease through intercellular communication However, the biological roles of exosome secretion in exosome-secreting cells have remained largely unexplored Here we show that exosome secretion plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis in exosome-secreting cells The inhibition of exosome secretion results in the accumulation of nuclear DNA in the cytoplasm, thereby causing the activation of cytoplasmic DNA sensing machinery This event provokes the innate immune response, leading to reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent DNA damage response and thus induce senescence-like cell-cycle arrest or apoptosis in normal human cells These results, in conjunction with observations that exosomes contain various lengths of chromosomal DNA fragments, indicate that exosome secretion maintains cellular homeostasis by removing harmful cytoplasmic DNA from cells Together, these findings enhance our understanding of exosome biology, and provide valuable new insights into the control of cellular homeostasis
527 citations
••
Yonsei University1, Tohoku University2, Hiroshima University3, China Medical University (Taiwan)4, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research5, Samsung Medical Center6, Keio University7, Osaka University8, Taipei Veterans General Hospital9, Showa University10, University of Ulsan11, National Taiwan University12, Odense University Hospital13, Bristol-Myers Squibb14
TL;DR: Overall survival was significantly improved in the nivolumab group compared with the chemotherapy group, and a favourable safety profile compared with chemotherapy in previously treated advanced oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients.
Abstract: Summary Background Chemotherapy for patients with advanced oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma offers poor long-term survival prospects. We report the final analysis from our study of the immune checkpoint PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab versus chemotherapy in patients with previously treated advanced oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Methods We did a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial (ATTRACTION-3) at 90 hospitals and cancer centres in Denmark, Germany, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, the UK, and the USA. We enrolled patients aged 20 years and older with unresectable advanced or recurrent oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (regardless of PD-L1 expression), at least one measurable or non-measurable lesion per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, a baseline Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0–1, and who were refractory or intolerant to one previous fluoropyrimidine-based and platinum-based chemotherapy and had a life expectancy of at least 3 months. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to either nivolumab (240 mg for 30 min every 2 weeks) or investigator's choice of chemotherapy (paclitaxel 100 mg/m2 for at least 60 min once per week for 6 weeks then 1 week off; or docetaxel 75 mg/m2 for at least 60 min every 3 weeks), all given intravenously. Treatment continued until disease progression assessed by the investigator per RECIST version 1.1 or unacceptable toxicity. Randomisation was done using an interactive web response system with a block size of four and stratified according to geographical region (Japan vs rest of the world), number of organs with metastases, and PD-L1 expression. Patients and investigators were not masked to treatment allocation. The primary endpoint was overall survival, defined as the time from randomisation until death from any cause, in the intention-to-treat population that included all randomly assigned patients. Safety was assessed in all patients who received at least one dose of the assigned treatment. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , number NCT02569242 , and follow-up for long-term outcomes is ongoing. Findings Between Jan 7, 2016, and May 25, 2017, we assigned 419 patients to treatment: 210 to nivolumab and 209 to chemotherapy. At the time of data cutoff on Nov 12, 2018, median follow-up for overall survival was 10·5 months (IQR 4·5–19·0) in the nivolumab group and 8·0 months (4·6–15·2) in the chemotherapy group. At a minimum follow-up time (ie, time from random assignment of the last patient to data cutoff) of 17·6 months, overall survival was significantly improved in the nivolumab group compared with the chemotherapy group (median 10·9 months, 95% CI 9·2–13·3 vs 8·4 months, 7·2–9·9; hazard ratio for death 0·77, 95% CI 0·62–0·96; p=0·019). 38 (18%) of 209 patients in the nivolumab group had grade 3 or 4 treatment-related adverse events compared with 131 (63%) of 208 patients in the chemotherapy group. The most frequent grade 3 or 4 treatment-related adverse events were anaemia (four [2%]) in the nivolumab group and decreased neutrophil count (59 [28%]) in the chemotherapy group. Five deaths were deemed treatment-related: two in the nivolumab group (one each of interstitial lung disease and pneumonitis) and three in the chemotherapy group (one each of pneumonia, spinal cord abscess, and interstitial lung disease). Interpretation Nivolumab was associated with a significant improvement in overall survivaland a favourable safety profile compared with chemotherapy in previously treated patients with advanced oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and might represent a new standard second-line treatment option for these patients. Funding ONO Pharmaceutical and Bristol-Myers Squibb.
527 citations
••
TL;DR: It is reported that scavenger receptors are the main HSP binding structures on human dendritic cells and LOX-1 is identified as one of these molecules that is a promising target for cancer immunotherapy.
527 citations
••
TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the low-temperature isothermal compressibility of FeSe and found that the application of hydrostatic pressure first rapidly increases, reaching a broad maximum of 37 K at the expense of 6 K upon further compression.
Abstract: $\ensuremath{\alpha}\text{-FeSe}$ with the PbO structure is a key member of the family of high-${T}_{c}$ iron pnictide and chalcogenide superconductors, as while it possesses the basic layered structural motif of edge-sharing distorted ${\text{FeSe}}_{4}$ tetrahedra, it lacks interleaved ion spacers or charge-reservoir layers. We find that the application of hydrostatic pressure first rapidly increases ${T}_{c}$ which attains a broad maximum of 37 K at $\ensuremath{\sim}7\text{ }\text{GPa}$ before decreasing to 6 K upon further compression to $\ensuremath{\sim}14\text{ }\text{GPa}$. Complementary synchrotron x-ray diffraction at 16 K was used to measure the low-temperature isothermal compressibility of $\ensuremath{\alpha}\text{-FeSe}$, revealing an extremely soft solid with a bulk modulus, ${K}_{0}=30.7(1.1)\text{ }\text{GPa}$ and strong bonding anisotropy between interlayer and intralayer directions that transforms to the more densely packed $\ensuremath{\beta}$ polymorph above $\ensuremath{\sim}9\text{ }\text{GPa}$. The nonmonotonic ${T}_{c}(P)$ behavior of FeSe coincides with drastic anomalies in the pressure evolution of the interlayer spacing, pointing to the key role of this structural feature in modulating the electronic properties.
526 citations
Authors
Showing all 84130 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Shizuo Akira | 261 | 1308 | 320561 |
Thomas C. Südhof | 191 | 653 | 118007 |
Tadamitsu Kishimoto | 181 | 1067 | 130860 |
Yusuke Nakamura | 179 | 2076 | 160313 |
H. S. Chen | 179 | 2401 | 178529 |
Hyun-Chul Kim | 176 | 4076 | 183227 |
Masayuki Yamamoto | 171 | 1576 | 123028 |
Kenji Kangawa | 153 | 1117 | 110059 |
Jongmin Lee | 150 | 2257 | 134772 |
Yoshio Bando | 147 | 1234 | 80883 |
Takeo Kanade | 147 | 799 | 103237 |
Olaf Reimer | 144 | 716 | 74359 |
Yuji Matsuzawa | 143 | 836 | 116711 |
Kim Nasmyth | 142 | 294 | 59231 |
Tasuku Honjo | 141 | 712 | 88428 |