Pachhunga University College

About: Pachhunga University College is a based out in . It is known for research contribution in the topics: Density functional theory & Band gap. The organization has 166 authors who have published 308 publications receiving 1747 citations.

Global distribution of earthworm diversity

Abstract: Soil organisms, including earthworms, are a key component of terrestrial ecosystems. However, little is known about their diversity, their distribution, and the threats affecting them. We compiled a global dataset of sampled earthworm communities from 6928 sites in 57 countries as a basis for predicting patterns in earthworm diversity, abundance, and biomass. We found that local species richness and abundance typically peaked at higher latitudes, displaying patterns opposite to those observed in aboveground organisms. However, high species dissimilarity across tropical locations may cause diversity across the entirety of the tropics to be higher than elsewhere. Climate variables were found to be more important in shaping earthworm communities than soil properties or habitat cover. These findings suggest that climate change may have serious implications for earthworm communities and for the functions they provide.

First-principles computations of $$\hbox {Y}_{x}\hbox {Ga}_{1-{x}}$$ Y x Ga 1 - x As-ternary alloys: a study on structural, electronic, optical and elastic properties

Abstract: In this work, the first-principles computational study on the structural, elastic, electronic and optical properties of $$\hbox {Y}_{x}\hbox {Ga}_{1-{x}}$$ As as a function of yttrium concentration (x) is presented. The computations are performed using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbital method designed within density functional theory. Firstly, we performed our calculations on the most stable phases, NaCl and zinc blende, then their transition pressure for each concentration is determined and analysed. Our computed results for the zero yttrium concentration are found consistent with the available experimental measurements as well as with theoretical predictions. Moreover, the dependencies of these parameters upon yttrium concentration (x) were found to be non-linear. We also report computed results on electronic-band structure, electronic energy band gap results and density of states. A systematic study on optical properties to analyse its optoelectronic character and elastic properties is presented.

Love Wave at a Layer Medium Bounded by Irregular Boundary Surfaces

Abstract: The problem of the propagation of a Love wave in a corrugated isotropic layer over a homogeneous isotropic half-space has been investigated. The dispersion relation of Love wave propagation in a co...

Theoretical prediction of electronic, transport, optical, and thermoelectric properties of Janus monolayers In 2 X O ( X = S , Se , Te )

Abstract: The breaking of the vertical symmetry in Janus monochalcogenides gave rise to many properties that were not present in the original monochalcogenide monolayers. However, recent papers have often focused only on Janus monochalcogenides containing S, Se, and Te elements despite that O is also one of the group VI chalcogen elements. In this paper, we systematically investigate the electronic, transport, optical, and thermoelectric properties of Janus monolayers ${\mathrm{In}}_{2}X\mathrm{O}$ ($X=\mathrm{S},\mathrm{Se},\mathrm{Te}$) using first-principles calculations. Based on phonon spectrum analysis and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations at room temperature, ${\mathrm{In}}_{2}X\mathrm{O}$ monolayers were reported to be stable. Our calculations reveal that, while ${\mathrm{In}}_{2}\mathrm{SO}$ is an indirect semiconductor, ${\mathrm{In}}_{2}\mathrm{SeO}$ exhibits a direct semiconducting characteristic, and biaxial strain can lead to the semiconductor-metal phase transition in ${\mathrm{In}}_{2}\mathrm{SeO}$. Monolayer ${\mathrm{In}}_{2}\mathrm{TeO}$ is metal at equilibrium, and its metallic characteristics are prevented under biaxial strains. Calculations for transport properties show that the carrier mobilities of ${\mathrm{In}}_{2}\mathrm{SO}$ and ${\mathrm{In}}_{2}\mathrm{SeO}$ monolayers are highly anisotropic, and electron mobility of ${\mathrm{In}}_{2}\mathrm{SO}$ exceeds $3\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{3}\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}{\mathrm{cm}}^{2}/\mathrm{Vs}$. In this paper, the optical and thermoelectric properties of ${\mathrm{In}}_{2}\mathrm{SO}$ and ${\mathrm{In}}_{2}\mathrm{SeO}$ monolayers are also investigated and discussed in detail. Finally, the electronic properties of all four possible stacking configurations of the Janus bilayers are briefly calculated. Our findings not only contribute to a more general view of the physical properties of the Janus group III monochalcogenides but also recommend them as potential nanomaterials for applications in optoelectronic and thermal devices.