Institution
Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University
Education•Paris, France•
About: Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University is a education organization based out in Paris, France. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Raman spectroscopy. The organization has 34448 authors who have published 56139 publications receiving 2392398 citations.
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TL;DR: Au/TiO 2 catalysts were prepared by deposition-precipitation with NaOH (DP NaOH) and urea (DP Urea) and calcined at various temperatures between 100 and 400°C as discussed by the authors.
412 citations
Hannover Medical School1, University of Padua2, University of Barcelona3, University of Ottawa4, Oslo University Hospital5, University of Dundee6, Medical University of Białystok7, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki8, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń9, University of Pécs10, University of Gothenburg11, University of Paris12, Paris Descartes University13, Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University14, Chelyabinsk State Medical Academy15, Wrocław Medical University16, Ankara University17, Goethe University Frankfurt18
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the literature was used to gather country‐specific data on risk factors, prevalence, number of diagnosed individuals and genotype distribution of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in selected European countries, Canada and Israel.
Abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIM Decisions on public health issues are dependent on reliable epidemiological data. A comprehensive review of the literature was used to gather country-specific data on risk factors, prevalence, number of diagnosed individuals and genotype distribution of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in selected European countries, Canada and Israel. METHODOLOGY Data references were identified through indexed journals and non-indexed sources. In this work, 13,000 articles were reviewed and 860 were selected based on their relevance. RESULTS Differences in prevalence were explained by local and regional variances in transmission routes or different public health measures. The lowest HCV prevalence (â?¤ 0.5%) estimates were from northern European countries and the highest (â?¥ 3%) were from Romania and rural areas in Greece, Italy and Russia. The main risk for HCV transmission in countries with well-established HCV screening programmes and lower HCV prevalence was injection drug use, which was associated with younger age at the time of infection and a higher infection rate among males. In other regions, contaminated glass syringes and nosocomial infections continue to play an important role in new infections. Immigration from endemic countries was another factor impacting the total number of infections and the genotype distribution. Approximately 70% of cases in Israel, 37% in Germany and 33% in Switzerland were not born in the country. In summary, HCV epidemiology shows a high variability across Europe, Canada and Israel. CONCLUSION Despite the eradication of transmission by blood products, HCV infection continues to be one of the leading blood-borne infections in the region.
412 citations
Columbia University1, Stockholm University2, University of Bologna3, University of Mainz4, University of Münster5, University of Coimbra6, University of Turin7, New York University Abu Dhabi8, University of Zurich9, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute10, University of Amsterdam11, Max Planck Society12, Weizmann Institute of Science13, University of Freiburg14, University of Nantes15, Purdue University16, University of California, San Diego17, University of Chicago18, Nagoya University19, Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University20, Université Paris-Saclay21, Rice University22, University of California, Los Angeles23
TL;DR: Constraints on light dark matter (DM) models using ionization signals in the XENON1T experiment are reported, and no DM or CEvNS detection may be claimed because the authors cannot model all of their backgrounds.
Abstract: We report constraints on light dark matter (DM) models using ionization signals in the XENON1T experiment. We mitigate backgrounds with strong event selections, rather than requiring a scintillation signal, leaving an effective exposure of (22±3) tonne day. Above ∼0.4 keVee, we observe 30 MeV/c2, and absorption of dark photons and axionlike particles for mχ within 0.186–1 keV/c2.
412 citations
TL;DR: After interventions designed in response to drug-monitoring programs worldwide resulted in a reduction of more than 80 percent in the incidence of pure red-cell aplasia due to Eprex, the exposure-adjusted incidence decreased by 83 percent worldwide.
Abstract: Background Between 1988 and 1998, antibody-associated pure red-cell aplasia was reported in three patients who had undergone treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin (epoetin). Between 1998 and 2000, 13 such cases were reported from France — 12 in patients who had received the Eprex formulation of epoetin alfa and 1 in a patient who had received Neorecormon (a formulation of epoetin beta); both are products that are marketed outside the United States. Methods We obtained reports of epoetin-associated pure red-cell aplasia from the Food and Drug Administration and from the manufacturers of Eprex, Epogen (another formulation of epoetin alfa), and Neorecormon. The numbers of case reports and estimates of exposure-adjusted incidence were analyzed according to the product, the cause of anemia, the route of administration, the country in which pure red-cell aplasia was identified, and the date on which pure red-cell aplasia was reported. Results Between January 1998 and April 2004, 175 cases of epoetin-a...
411 citations
TL;DR: It is shown that the distribution patterns of Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus lineages are remarkably similar in different ocean systems with comparable environmental conditions, but producing a strikingly different 'signature' in the four major ocean domains or biomes.
Abstract: Marine cyanobacteria of the genera Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus are important contributors to global primary production occupying a key position at the base of marine food webs. The genetically diverse nature of each genus is likely an important reason for their successful colonization of vast tracts of the world's oceans, a feature that has led to detailed analysis of the distribution of these genetic lineages at the local and ocean basin scale. Here, we extend these analyses to the global dimension, using new data from cruises in the Pacific, Indian and Arctic Oceans in combination with data from previous studies in the Atlantic Ocean, Arabian Sea, Red Sea and a circumnavigation of the southern hemisphere to form a data set which comprises most of the world's major ocean systems. We show that the distribution patterns of Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus lineages are remarkably similar in different ocean systems with comparable environmental conditions, but producing a strikingly different 'signature' in the four major ocean domains or biomes (the Polar Domain, Coastal Boundary Domain, Trade Winds Domain and Westerly Winds Domain). This clearly reiterates the idea of spatial partitioning of individual cyanobacterial lineages, but at the global scale.
411 citations
Authors
Showing all 34671 results
| Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zhong Lin Wang | 245 | 2529 | 259003 |
| Guido Kroemer | 236 | 1404 | 246571 |
| Krzysztof Matyjaszewski | 169 | 1431 | 128585 |
| J. E. Brau | 162 | 1949 | 157675 |
| E. Hivon | 147 | 403 | 118440 |
| Kazuhiko Hara | 141 | 1956 | 107697 |
| Simon Prunet | 141 | 434 | 96314 |
| H. J. McCracken | 140 | 579 | 71091 |
| G. Calderini | 139 | 1734 | 102408 |
| Stefano Giagu | 139 | 1651 | 101569 |
| Jean-Paul Kneib | 138 | 805 | 89287 |
| G. Marchiori | 137 | 1590 | 94277 |
| J. Ocariz | 136 | 1562 | 95905 |
| Jean-Marie Tarascon | 136 | 853 | 137673 |
| Alexis Brice | 135 | 870 | 83466 |