Institution
Polytechnic University of Milan
Education•Milan, Italy•
About: Polytechnic University of Milan is a education organization based out in Milan, Italy. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Computer science & Finite element method. The organization has 18231 authors who have published 58416 publications receiving 1229711 citations. The organization is also known as: PoliMi & L-NESS.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: This paper proposes a morphology evolution that consists of an initial crystallization of P3HT chains, followed by diffusion of PCBM molecules to nucleation sites, at which aggregates ofPCBM then grow.
Abstract: Morphology evolution via self-organization and lateral and vertical diffusion in polymer:fullerene solar cell blends
1,438 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a new model that predicts the course of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic to help plan an effective control strategy, including social distancing, testing and contact tracing.
Abstract: In Italy, 128,948 confirmed cases and 15,887 deaths of people who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 were registered as of 5 April 2020. Ending the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic requires implementation of multiple population-wide strategies, including social distancing, testing and contact tracing. We propose a new model that predicts the course of the epidemic to help plan an effective control strategy. The model considers eight stages of infection: susceptible (S), infected (I), diagnosed (D), ailing (A), recognized (R), threatened (T), healed (H) and extinct (E), collectively termed SIDARTHE. Our SIDARTHE model discriminates between infected individuals depending on whether they have been diagnosed and on the severity of their symptoms. The distinction between diagnosed and non-diagnosed individuals is important because the former are typically isolated and hence less likely to spread the infection. This delineation also helps to explain misperceptions of the case fatality rate and of the epidemic spread. We compare simulation results with real data on the COVID-19 epidemic in Italy, and we model possible scenarios of implementation of countermeasures. Our results demonstrate that restrictive social-distancing measures will need to be combined with widespread testing and contact tracing to end the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
1,432 citations
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26 Sep 2010TL;DR: An extensive evaluation of several state-of-the art recommender algorithms suggests that algorithms optimized for minimizing RMSE do not necessarily perform as expected in terms of top-N recommendation task, and new variants of two collaborative filtering algorithms are offered.
Abstract: In many commercial systems, the 'best bet' recommendations are shown, but the predicted rating values are not. This is usually referred to as a top-N recommendation task, where the goal of the recommender system is to find a few specific items which are supposed to be most appealing to the user. Common methodologies based on error metrics (such as RMSE) are not a natural fit for evaluating the top-N recommendation task. Rather, top-N performance can be directly measured by alternative methodologies based on accuracy metrics (such as precision/recall).An extensive evaluation of several state-of-the art recommender algorithms suggests that algorithms optimized for minimizing RMSE do not necessarily perform as expected in terms of top-N recommendation task. Results show that improvements in RMSE often do not translate into accuracy improvements. In particular, a naive non-personalized algorithm can outperform some common recommendation approaches and almost match the accuracy of sophisticated algorithms. Another finding is that the very few top popular items can skew the top-N performance. The analysis points out that when evaluating a recommender algorithm on the top-N recommendation task, the test set should be chosen carefully in order to not bias accuracy metrics towards non-personalized solutions. Finally, we offer practitioners new variants of two collaborative filtering algorithms that, regardless of their RMSE, significantly outperform other recommender algorithms in pursuing the top-N recommendation task, with offering additional practical advantages. This comes at surprise given the simplicity of these two methods.
1,398 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a definition for the term ''halogen bond'' is proposed, which designates a specific subset of the inter-and intramolecular interactions involving a halogen atom in a molecular entity.
Abstract: This recommendation proposes a definition for the term ``halogen bond'', which designates a specific subset of the inter- and intramolecular interactions involving a halogen atom in a molecular entity.
1,386 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, a three-dimensional finite deformation cohesive element and a class of irreversible cohesive laws are proposed to track dynamic growing cracks in a drop-weight dynamic fracture test.
Abstract: SUMMARY We develop a three-dimensional nite-deformation cohesive element and a class of irreversible cohesive laws which enable the accurate and ecient tracking of dynamically growing cracks. The cohesive element governs the separation of the crack anks in accordance with an irreversible cohesive law, eventually leading to the formation of free surfaces, and is compatible with a conventional nite element discretization of the bulk material. The versatility and predictive ability of the method is demonstrated through the simulation of a drop-weight dynamic fracture test similar to those reported by Zehnder and Rosakis. 1 The ability of the method to approximate the experimentally observed crack-tip trajectory is particularly noteworthy. Copyright ? 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
1,375 citations
Authors
Showing all 18743 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Alex J. Barker | 132 | 1273 | 84746 |
Pierluigi Zotto | 128 | 1197 | 78259 |
Andrea C. Ferrari | 126 | 636 | 124533 |
Marco Dorigo | 105 | 657 | 91418 |
Marcello Giroletti | 103 | 558 | 41565 |
Luciano Gattinoni | 103 | 610 | 48055 |
Luca Benini | 101 | 1453 | 47862 |
Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli | 99 | 934 | 45201 |
Surendra P. Shah | 99 | 710 | 32832 |
X. Sunney Xie | 98 | 225 | 44104 |
Peter Nijkamp | 97 | 2407 | 50826 |
Nicola Neri | 92 | 1122 | 41986 |
Ursula Keller | 92 | 934 | 33229 |
A. Rizzi | 91 | 653 | 40038 |
Martin J. Blunt | 89 | 485 | 29225 |