Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences

About: Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences is a based out in . It is known for research contribution in the topics: Quantum gravity & Invariant (mathematics). The organization has 718 authors who have published 2390 publications receiving 63607 citations. The organization is also known as: RIMS.

A q -difference analogue of U(g) and the Yang-Baxter equation

Abstract: Aq-difference analogue of the universal enveloping algebra U(g) of a simple Lie algebra g is introduced. Its structure and representations are studied in the simplest case g=sl(2). It is then applied to determine the eigenvalues of the trigonometric solution of the Yang-Baxter equation related to sl(2) in an arbitrary finite-dimensional irreducible representation.

Solitons and Infinite Dimensional Lie Algebras

Abstract: Introduction §1. Fock Representation of gf(°°) §2. T Functions and the KP Hierarchy §3. Reduction to A[\" §4. Fermions with 2 Components §5. Algebras B^ and Co §6. Spin Representation of J&TO §7. Algebras D^ and £C §8. Reduction to Kac-Moody Lie Algebras §9. Time Evolutions with Singularities Other than k = 00 —The 2 Dimensional Toda Lattice— §10. Difference Equations —The Principal Chiral Field— Appendix 1. Bilinear Equations for the (Modified) KP Hierarchies Appendix 2. Bilinear Equations for the 2 Component Reduced KP Hierarchy Appendix 3. Bilinear Equations Related to the Spin Representations of Bca Appendix 4. Bilinear Equations Related to the Spin Representations of D^

Local Covariant Operator Formalism of Non-Abelian Gauge Theories and Quark Confinement Problem

Abstract: A manifestly covariant and local canonical operator formalism of non-Abelian gauge theories is presented in its full detail. This formalism, applicable to Yang-Mills theories as well as to gravity, not only provides us a transparent understanding in the scattering theoretical aspects, but also makes it possible to discuss other important problems directly related to the (Heisenberg) operators and the state vectors: As for the former, the physical S-matrix unitarity is proved quite generally on the basis of the representation of the algebra of the BRS charge, and asymptotic field analysis is explicitly performed for some examples. As for the latter, the problems of observables and the well-definedness of charge operators are discussed and clear results are obtained, where the locality and covariance of the formalism are indispensable. Observables are shown to be invariant under the BRS transformation as well as the unbroken global gauge groups. By analyzing the structure of “Maxwell” equations in YM theories, the converse of the Higgs theorem is found to hold. This turns out to lead to a remarkably simple criterion of quark confinement in QCD. The present formalism is found useful also for the U(1) problem and the charge universality proof in the Weinberg-Salam model. General theory of indefinite metric quantum fields is developed to some extent.

Robust estimation of the variogram: I

Abstract: It is a matter of common experience that ore values often do not follow the normal (or lognormal) distributions assumed for them, but, instead, follow some other heavier-tailed distribution. In this paper we discuss the robust estimation of the variogram when the distribution is normal-like in the central region but heavier than normal in the tails. It is shown that the use of a fourth-root transformation with or without the use of M-estimation yields stable robust estimates of the variogram.