Institution
RWTH Aachen University
Education•Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany•
About: RWTH Aachen University is a education organization based out in Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Catalysis. The organization has 49754 authors who have published 96212 publications receiving 2581377 citations. The organization is also known as: Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen & Technical University of Aachen.
Topics: Population, Catalysis, Enantioselective synthesis, Large Hadron Collider, Finite element method
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: Systemic reaction characterized by fever, leukocytosis, increase in erythrocyte sedimentation rate, increases in LeucocyTosis secretion of ACTH and glucocorticoids, and by dramatic changes in the concentration of some plasma ,l' proteins.
Abstract: systemic reaction characterized by fever, leukocytosis, increase in erythrocyte sedimentation rate, increases in Leucocytosis secretion of ACTH and glucocorticoids, activation of Complement activat complement and clotting cascades, decreases in serum levels of iron and zinc, a negative nitrogen balance, and by dramatic changes in the concentration of some plasma ,l' proteins. These proteins are named acute phase proteins. i
2,680 citations
Google1, University of Massachusetts Amherst2, Ames Research Center3, California Institute of Technology4, University of California, Santa Barbara5, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg6, Oak Ridge National Laboratory7, University of California, Riverside8, Forschungszentrum Jülich9, RWTH Aachen University10, University of Michigan11, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign12
TL;DR: Quantum supremacy is demonstrated using a programmable superconducting processor known as Sycamore, taking approximately 200 seconds to sample one instance of a quantum circuit a million times, which would take a state-of-the-art supercomputer around ten thousand years to compute.
Abstract: The promise of quantum computers is that certain computational tasks might be executed exponentially faster on a quantum processor than on a classical processor1. A fundamental challenge is to build a high-fidelity processor capable of running quantum algorithms in an exponentially large computational space. Here we report the use of a processor with programmable superconducting qubits2-7 to create quantum states on 53 qubits, corresponding to a computational state-space of dimension 253 (about 1016). Measurements from repeated experiments sample the resulting probability distribution, which we verify using classical simulations. Our Sycamore processor takes about 200 seconds to sample one instance of a quantum circuit a million times-our benchmarks currently indicate that the equivalent task for a state-of-the-art classical supercomputer would take approximately 10,000 years. This dramatic increase in speed compared to all known classical algorithms is an experimental realization of quantum supremacy8-14 for this specific computational task, heralding a much-anticipated computing paradigm.
2,527 citations
Book•
01 Jan 1998TL;DR: This chapter discusses abstract reduction systems, universal algebra, and Grobner bases and Buchberger's algorithm, and a bluffer's guide to ML Bibliography Index.
Abstract: Preface 1. Motivating examples 2. Abstract reduction systems 3. Universal algebra 4. Equational problems 5. Termination 6. Confluence 7. Completion 8. Grobner bases and Buchberger's algorithm 9. Combination problems 10. Equational unification 11. Extensions Appendix 1. Ordered sets Appendix 2. A bluffer's guide to ML Bibliography Index.
2,515 citations
University of Kiel1, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center2, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute3, University of Pennsylvania4, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute5, Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry6, University of Edinburgh7, University of Cambridge8, University of Otago9, University of Washington10, University of Groningen11, University of Liège12, Harvard University13, Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza14, King's College London15, University of Chicago16, Yale University17, Johns Hopkins University18, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich19, Charité20, McGill University21, Lille University of Science and Technology22, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center23, Ghent University24, Torbay Hospital25, Mater Health Services26, Université libre de Bruxelles27, RWTH Aachen University28, University of Utah29, Örebro University30, Leiden University31, University of Paris32, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology33, University of Western Australia34, Tel Aviv University35, University of Dundee36, University of Manchester37, University of Pittsburgh38, Royal Hospital for Sick Children39, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven40, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust41, University of Bern42, University of Toronto43, University of Amsterdam44, Karolinska Institutet45, University of Zurich46, Université de Montréal47, Emory University48, Newcastle University49
TL;DR: A meta-analysis of six Crohn's disease genome-wide association studies and a series of in silico analyses highlighted particular genes within these loci implicated functionally interesting candidate genes including SMAD3, ERAP2, IL10, IL2RA, TYK2, FUT2, DNMT3A, DENND1B, BACH2 and TAGAP.
Abstract: We undertook a meta-analysis of six Crohn's disease genome-wide association studies (GWAS) comprising 6,333 affected individuals (cases) and 15,056 controls and followed up the top association signals in 15,694 cases, 14,026 controls and 414 parent-offspring trios. We identified 30 new susceptibility loci meeting genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10⁻⁸). A series of in silico analyses highlighted particular genes within these loci and, together with manual curation, implicated functionally interesting candidate genes including SMAD3, ERAP2, IL10, IL2RA, TYK2, FUT2, DNMT3A, DENND1B, BACH2 and TAGAP. Combined with previously confirmed loci, these results identify 71 distinct loci with genome-wide significant evidence for association with Crohn's disease.
2,482 citations
TL;DR: The inversion of the classical reactivity (Umpolung) opens up new synthetic pathways in biochemical processes as nucleophilic acylations and in nature, the coenzyme thiamine (vitamin B1), a natural thiazolium salt, utilizes a catalytic variant of this concept in biochemical process as nucleophile acylation.
Abstract: In the investigation of efficient chemical transformations, the carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions play an outstanding role. In this context, organocatalytic processes have achieved considerable attention. 1 Beside their facile reaction course, selectivity, and environmental friendliness, new synthetic strategies are made possible. Particularly, the inversion of the classical reactivity (Umpolung) opens up new synthetic pathways. 2 In nature, the coenzyme thiamine (vitamin B1), a natural thiazolium salt, utilizes a catalytic variant of this concept in biochemical processes as nucleophilic acylations. 3 The catalytically active species is a nucleophilic carbene. 4
2,351 citations
Authors
Showing all 50249 results
| Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jing Wang | 184 | 4046 | 202769 |
| H. S. Chen | 179 | 2401 | 178529 |
| Robin M. Murray | 171 | 1539 | 116362 |
| Bradley Cox | 169 | 2150 | 156200 |
| Michael Kramer | 167 | 1713 | 127224 |
| Marc Weber | 167 | 2716 | 153502 |
| Hannes Jung | 159 | 2069 | 125069 |
| Wolfgang Wagner | 156 | 2342 | 123391 |
| Barry J. Maron | 155 | 792 | 91595 |
| Mercouri G. Kanatzidis | 152 | 1854 | 113022 |
| Thomas Hebbeker | 148 | 1984 | 114004 |
| Manel Esteller | 146 | 713 | 96429 |
| Daniel Bloch | 145 | 1819 | 119556 |
| Martin Erdmann | 144 | 1562 | 100470 |
| Christopher George Tully | 142 | 1843 | 111669 |