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Institution

Shiv Nadar University

EducationDadri, Uttar Pradesh, India
About: Shiv Nadar University is a education organization based out in Dadri, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Graphene. The organization has 1015 authors who have published 1924 publications receiving 18420 citations.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: 1,8-diamino naphthalene (DAN) is an efficient chemosensor for highly sensitive detection of FA, MGO and GO with minimum detection limits of 0.95-3.97 μM and Surprisingly, DAN shows a "turn on" response towards RCSs but remaining silent towards NO which are exactly opposite to commercial probe NAP.
Abstract: Reactive carbonyl species (RCSs) including one carbon formaldehyde (FA) and dicarbonyl compounds such as methylglyoxal (MGO) and glyoxal (GO) are produced during demethylase reactions and various glucose metabolic pathways respectively. Elevation of the RCSs concentrations in cells is due to abnormal DNA damage, glycation adducts with macromolecules that lead to various neurotoxic diseases. Hence, regular monitoring of these RCSs with an easy tool is of utmost interest. However, conventional methods such as chromatography and mass spectrometry for the detection of these species are not so economically viable. These issues were well addressed by the non-invasive reactivity-based fluorescence techniques. However, tedious synthesis, only specific to either mono aldehyde is limited to detect multiple RCSs in physiologies by synthesized fluorophores. An alternative, simple small molecules are widely applied as commercial biomarkers such as terephthalate and 2,3-diaminonaphthalene (NAP) for hydroxy radical (OH·) and nitric oxide (NO) respectively. Herein, we report an analogue of NAP, 1,8-diamino naphthalene (DAN) is an efficient chemosensor for highly sensitive detection of FA, MGO and GO with minimum detection limits of 0.95–3.97 μM. Surprisingly, DAN shows a “turn on” response towards RCSs but remaining silent towards NO which are exactly opposite to commercial probe NAP. Exogenous RCSs imaging in vitro cancerous cells shows the efficacy of the probe and its potential application for RCSs monitoring in cancer cells, generation of toxic byproducts.

14 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the morphology of crystalline Si surfaces in Al/amorphous-Si bilayer thin films under ion beam irradiation at 100°C was investigated and it was shown that these surfaces are hydrophobic in nature and the hydrophobicity decreases with increasing ion fluence.
Abstract: Crystalline Si films incorporated with Al are important for applications in microelectronics and solar cells. In this paper, we report on the morphology of crystalline Si surfaces in Al/amorphous-Si bilayer thin films under ion beam irradiation at 100 °C. Micro-Raman and transmission electron microscopy studies show that best crystallization is achieved at a fluence of 1 × 1012 ions cm−2. The contact angle of Si surfaces (after chemically etched unreacted Al), referred to as absorber surfaces, decreases with increasing ion fluence. These surfaces are hydrophobic in nature and the hydrophobicity decreases with increasing ion fluence. Fractal and multifractal analysis of atomic force microscopy images, along with system energy/unit cell and Laplace pressure calculations, supports our observations. Moreover, the calculated multiple scattering cross sections of light, along with reflectivity measurements, indicate that absorber surfaces of best crystalline films have the lowest reflectivity. The present results suggest that such surfaces having low optical reflectance and a hydrophobic nature can be used as photon absorber layers for advanced solar cell devices.

14 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Using the magnetofluid unification framework, it is shown that the accretion disk plasma can relax to a class of states known as the Beltrami-Bernoulli (BB) equilibria, which have their origin in the constraints provided by the two helicity invariants of Hall MHD.
Abstract: Using the magnetofluid unification framework, we show that the accretion disk plasma (embedded in the background geometry of a black hole) can relax to a class of states known as the Beltrami-Bernoulli (BB) equilibria. Modeling the disk plasma as a Hall magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system, we find that the space-time curvature can significantly alter the magnetic (velocity) decay rates as we move away from the compact object; the velocity profiles in BB states, for example, deviate substantially from the predicted corresponding geodesic velocity profiles. These departures imply a rich interplay of plasma dynamics and general relativity revealed by examining the corresponding Bernoulli condition representing "homogeneity" of total energy. The relaxed states have their origin in the constraints provided by the two helicity invariants of Hall MHD. These helicities conspire to introduce an oscillatory length scale into the system that is strongly influenced by relativistic and thermal effects.

14 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the rational extensions of two different classes of P T symmetric complex potentials, namely the asymptotically vanishing Scarf II and RM-II, were considered and the corresponding bound state eigenfunctions in terms of the exceptional X m Jacobi polynomials and a certain class of orthogonal polynoms were derived.

14 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, an experimentally realizable scheme for manipulating quantum states using a general superposition of products of field annihilation and creation operators of the type ($s \hat{a}{a{a]^†+ t \hat {a}^†\hat{A}$), with $s^2 + t^2 = 1.
Abstract: We consider an experimentally realizable scheme for manipulating quantum states using a general superposition of products of field annihilation ($\hat{a}$) and creation ($\hat{a}^†$) operators of the type ($s \hat{a}\hat{a}^†+ t \hat{a}^†\hat{a}$), with $s^2 + t^2 = 1$. Such an operation, when applied on states with classical features, is shown to introduce strong nonclassicality. We quantify the generated degree of nonclassicality by the negative volume of Wigner distribution in the phase space and investigate two other observable nonclassical features, sub-Poissonian statistics and squeezing. We find that the operation introduces negativity in the Wigner distribution of an input coherent state and changes the Gaussianity of an input thermal state. This provides the possibility of engineering quantum states with specific nonclassical features.

14 citations


Authors

Showing all 1055 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Dinesh Mohan7928335775
Vijay Kumar Thakur7437517719
Robert A. Taylor6257215877
Himanshu Pathak5625911203
Gurmit Singh542708565
Vijay Kumar5177310852
Dimitris G. Kaskaoutis431355248
Ken Haenen392886296
Vikas Dudeja391434733
P. K. Giri381584528
Swadesh M Mahajan382555389
Rohini Garg37884388
Rajendra Bhatia361549275
Rakesh Ganguly352404415
Sonal Singhal341804174
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
20239
202256
2021356
2020322
2019227
2018176