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Institution

St Bartholomew's Hospital

HealthcareLondon, United Kingdom
About: St Bartholomew's Hospital is a healthcare organization based out in London, United Kingdom. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Cancer. The organization has 11054 authors who have published 13229 publications receiving 501102 citations. The organization is also known as: St. Bartholomew's Hospital & The Royal Hospital of St Bartholomew.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is likely that the majority of the therapeutic benefit of morphine is mediated by morphine-6-glucuronide, and the drug is an effective and well-tolerated analgesic.
Abstract: 1. The pharmacokinetics, cardio-respiratory effects and analgesic effects of intravenous morphine-6-glucuronide were studied in 20 cancer patients with pain. Four different dose levels (0.5, 1, 2, and 4 mg 70 kg-1) were studied. Plasma concentrations of morphine-6-glucuronide were measured for 12 h after dosing. Pulse rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure were monitored, and pain relief was measured using two rating scales and a visual analogue scale. 2. The mean elimination half-life (+/- s.d.) of morphine-6-glucuronide was 3.2 +/- 1.6 h. The mean AUC standardised to a dose of 1 mg 70 kg-1 was 390 +/- 263 nmol l-1 h. Mean morphine-6-glucuronide clearance was 96 +/- 38 ml min-1. There was a direct relationship between morphine-6-glucuronide plasma clearance and calculated creatinine clearance (r = 0.81, P less than 0.001). 38 +/- 22% of the dose of morphine-6-glucuronide was recovered unchanged in the urine in 24 h. No morphine or morphine-3-glucuronide was detected in the plasma or urine of any patient after morphine-6-glucuronide treatment. 3. Morphine-6-glucuronide exerted a useful analgesic effect in 17/19 assessable patients for periods ranging between 2 and 24 h. No correlation was observed between dose or plasma morphine-6-glucuronide concentrations, and duration or degree of analgesia. No clinically significant changes in cardio-respiratory parameters were observed. No patients reported sedation or euphoria. Nausea and vomiting were notably absent in all cases. 4. Morphine-6-glucuronide is an effective and well-tolerated analgesic. It is likely that the majority of the therapeutic benefit of morphine is mediated by morphine-6-glucuronide.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

274 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Current data on TDM of the following immunosuppressant drugs used in organ transplantation are summarized, and recent findings indicate that monitoring of drug levels 2 hours after dosing is a more sensitive predictor of outcome than trough (C0) monitoring.

273 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results of a multicenter randomized phase II trial of thalidomide and prednisone mainte- nance therapy for multiple myeloma after autol- ogous stem cell transplant are published.
Abstract: 653. Spencer, A., Prince, H.M., Roberts, A.W., Prosser, I.W., Bradstock, K.F., Coyle, L., Gill, D.S., Horvath, N., Reynolds, J. & Kennedy, N. (2009) Consolidation therapy with low-dose thalido- mide and prednisolone prolongs the survival of multiple myeloma patients undergoing a single autologous stem-cell transplantation procedure. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 27, 1788–1793. Srkalovic, G., Cameron, M.G., Rybicki, L., Deitcher, S.R., Kattke-Marchant, K. & Hussein, M.A. (2004) Monoclonal gammopathy of undeter- mined significance and multiple myeloma are associated with an increased incidence of venothromboembolic disease. Cancer, 101, 558– 666. Stadtmauer, E.A., Weber, D.M., Niesvizky, R., Belch, A., Prince, M.H., San Miguel, J.F., Facon, T., Olesnyckyj, M., Yu, Z., Zeldis, J.B., Knight, R.D. Guideline 74 a 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd, British Journal of Haematology, 154, 32–75 & Dimopoulos, M.A. (2009) Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone at first relapse in comparison with its use as later salvage therapy in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. European Journal of Haematology, 82, 426–432. Stewart, A.K., Vescio, R., Schiller, G., Ballester, O., Noga, S., Rugo, H., Freytes, C., Stadtmauer, E., Tarantolo, S., Sahebi, F., Stiff, P., Meharchard, J., Schlossman, R., Brown, R., Tully, H., Benyunes, M., Jacobs, C., Berenson, R., White, M., DiPersio, J., Anderson, K.C. & Berenson, J. (2001) Purging of autologous peripheral-blood stem cells using CD34 selection does not improve overall or progression-free survival after high-dose chemo- therapy for multiple myeloma: results of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 19, 3771–3779. Stewart, A.K., Chen, C.I., Howson-Jan, K., White, D., Roy, J., Kovacs, M.J., Shustik, C., Sadura, A., Shepherd, L., Ding, K., Meyer, R.M. & Belch, A.R. (2004) Results of a multicenter randomized phase II trial of thalidomide and prednisone mainte- nance therapy for multiple myeloma after autol- ogous stem cell transplant. Clinical Cancer Research, 10, 8170–8176. Stewart, A.K., Bergsagel, P.L., Greipp, P.R., Dis- penzieri, A., Gertz, M.A., Hayman, S.R., Kumar, S., Lacy, M.Q., Lust, J.A., Russell, S.J., Witzig, T.E., Zeldenrust, S.R., Dingli, D., Reeder, C.B., Roy, V., Kyle, R.A., Rajkumar, S.V. & Fonseca, R. (2007) A practical guide to defining high-risk myeloma for clinical trials, patient counseling and choice of therapy. Leukemia, 21, 529–534. Terpos, E. & Dimopoulos, M.A. (2005) Myeloma bone disease: pathophysiology and management. Annals of Oncology, 16, 1223–1231. Terpos, E. & Rahemtulla, A. (2004) Bisphosphonate treatment for multiple myeloma. Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain: 1998), 40, 29–40. Terpos, E., Sezer, O., Croucher, P.I., Garcia-Sanz, R., Boccadoro, M., San Miguel, J., Ashcroft, J., Blade, J., Cavo, M., Delforge, M., Dimopoulos, M.A., Facon, T., Macro, M., Waage, A. & Son- neveld, P. (2009) The use of bisphosphonates in multiple myeloma: recommendations of an ex- pert panel on behalf of the European Myeloma Network. Annals of Oncology, 20, 1303–1317. Tosi, P., Zamagni, E., Cellini, C., Cangini, D., Tac- chetti, P., Tura, S., Baccarani, M. & Cavo, M. (2004) Thalidomide alone or in combination with dexamethasone in patients with advanced, relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma and renal failure. European Journal of Haematology, 73, 98–103. Tosi, P., Zamagni, E., Cellini, C., Plasmati, R., Cangini, D., Tacchetti, P., Perrone, G., Pastorelli, F., Tura, S., Baccarani, M. & Cavo, M. (2005) Neurological toxicity of long-term (>1 yr) thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma. European Journal of Haematology, 74, 212–216. Vela-Ojeda, J., Garcia-Ruiz-Esparza, M.A., Padilla- Gonzalez, Y., Gomez-Almaguer, D., Gutierrez- Aguirre, C.H., Gomez-Rangel, D., Morales- Toquero, A., Ruiz-Delgado, G.J., Delgado-Lamas, J.L. & Ruiz-Arguelles, G.J. (2007) Autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma using oral versus I.V. melphalan. Annals of Hematology, 86, 277–282. van de Velde, H.J., Liu, X., Chen, G., Cakana, A., Deraedt, W. & Bayssas, M. (2007) Complete response correlates with long-term survival and progression-free survival in high-dose therapy in multiple myeloma. Haematologica, 92, 1399–1406. Vigneau, C., Ardiet, C., Bret, M., Laville, M., Fiere, D., Tranchand, B. & Fouque, D. (2002) Inter- mediate-dose (25 mg/m) IV melphalan for multiple myeloma with renal failure. Journal of Nephrology, 15, 684–689. Vogel, C.L., Yanagihara, R.H., Wood, A.J., Schnell, F.M., Henderson, C., Kaplan, B.H., Purdy, M.H., Orlowski, R., Decker, J.L., Lacerna, L. & Hohneker, J.A. (2004) Safety and pain palliation of zoledronic acid in patients with breast cancer, prostate cancer, or multiple myeloma who previously received bisphosphonate therapy. Oncologist, 9, 687–695. Waage, A., Gimsing, P., Juliusson, G., Turesson, I., Gulbrandsen, N., Eriksson, T., Hjorth, M., Niel- sen, J.L., Lenhoff, S., Westin, J. & Wisloff, F. (2004) Early response predicts thalidomide efficiency in patients with advanced multiple myeloma. British Journal of Haematology, 125, 149–155. Wang, M., Knight, R., Dimopoulos, M., Siegel, D., Rajkumar, S.V., Facon, T., Alexanian, R., Yu, Z., Zeldis, J., Olesnyckyj, M. & Weber, D. (2006) Lenalidomide in combination with dexametha- sone was more effective than dexamethasone in patients who have received prior thalidomide for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts), 108, Abstract 3553. Weber, D.M., Gavino, M., Delasalle, K., Rankin, K., Giralt, S. & Alexanian, R. (1999) Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for multiple mye- loma. Blood, 94(Suppl. I), 604a. Weber, D., Wang, M., Chen, C., Belch, A., Stadt- mauer, E.A., Niesvisky, R., Yu, Z., Olesnyckyj, M., Zeldis, J., Knight, R.D. & Dimopoulos, M. (2006) Lenalidomide Plus High-Dose Dexamethasone Provides Improved Overall Survival Compared to High-Dose Dexamethasone Alone for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM): Results of 2 Phase III Studies (MM-009, MM-010) and Subgroup Analysis of Patients with Impaired Renal Function. Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts), 108, 3547. Weber, D.M., Chen, C., Niesvizky, R., Wang, M., Belch, A., Stadtmauer, E.A., Siegel, D., Borrello, I., Rajkumar, S.V., Chanan-Khan, A.A., Lonial, S., Yu, Z., Patin, J., Olesnyckyj, M., Zeldis, J.B. & Knight, R.D. (2007) Lenalidomide plus dexa- methasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America. New England Journal of Medicine, 357, 2133–2142. Wechalekar, A., Amato, D., Chen, C., Stewart K., A. & Reece, D. (2005) IgD multiple myeloma–a clinical profile and outcome with chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation. Annals of Hematology, 84, 115–117. Wijermans, P., Schaafsma, M., Norden, Y.v., Ammerlaan, R., Wittebol, S., Sinnige, H., Zweegman, S., Kooi, M.v.M., Griend, R.V.d., Lokhorst, H. & Sonneveld, P. (2008) Melphalan/ prednisone versus melphalan/prednisone/thalid- omide in induction therapy for multiple myelo- ma in elderly patients: final analysis of the dutch cooperative group HOVON 49 study. Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts), 112, Abstract 649. Zervas, K., Mihou, D., Katodritou, E., Pouli, A., Mitsouli, C.H., Anagnostopoulos, A., Delibasi, S., Kyrtsonis, M.C., Anagnostopoulos, N., Terpos, E., Zikos, P., Maniatis, A. & Dimopoulos, M.A. (2007) VAD-doxil versus VAD-doxil plus tha- lidomide as initial treatment for multiple mye- loma: results of a multicenter randomized trial of the Greek Myeloma Study Group. Annals of Oncology, 18, 1369–1375. Zucchelli, P., Pasquali, S., Cagnoli, L. & Ferrari, G. (1988) Controlled plasma exchange trial in acute renal failure due to multiple myeloma. Kidney International, 33, 1175–1180. Guideline a 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd, British Journal of Haematology, 154, 32–75 75

272 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Clinical estimates of improvement and continued remission in azathioprine-treated patients of groups I and II were confirmed by " disease-activity scores " compiled from clinical and laboratory data.

271 citations


Authors

Showing all 11065 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Philippe Froguel166820118816
Geoffrey Burnstock141148899525
Michael A. Kamm12463753606
David Scott124156182554
Csaba Szabó12395861791
Roger Williams122145572416
Derek M. Yellon12263854319
Walter F. Bodmer12157968679
John E. Deanfield12049761067
Paul Bebbington11958346341
William C. Sessa11738352208
Timothy G. Dinan11668960561
Bruce A.J. Ponder11640354796
Alexandra J. Lansky11463254445
Glyn Lewis11373449316
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
20232
202216
2021390
2020354
2019307
2018257