Institution
Stockholm School of Economics
Education•Stockholm, Sweden•
About: Stockholm School of Economics is a education organization based out in Stockholm, Sweden. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Cost effectiveness. The organization has 1186 authors who have published 4891 publications receiving 285543 citations. The organization is also known as: Stockholm Business School & Handelshögskolan i Stockholm.
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TL;DR: The act of immediate rejection seems to be mediated by the limbic system and is not solely driven by cortical processes, as previously suggested.
Abstract: Imaging studies have revealed a putative neural account of emotional bias in decision making. However, it has been difficult in previous studies to identify the causal role of the different sub-regions involved in decision making. The Ultimatum Game (UG) is a game to study the punishment of norm-violating behavior. In a previous influential paper on UG it was suggested that frontal insular cortex has a pivotal role in the rejection response. This view has not been reconciled with a vast literature that attributes a crucial role in emotional decision making to a subcortical structure (i.e., amygdala). In this study we propose an anatomy-informed model that may join these views. We also present a design that detects the functional anatomical response to unfair proposals in a subcortical network that mediates rapid reactive responses. We used a functional MRI paradigm to study the early components of decision making and challenged our paradigm with the introduction of a pharmacological intervention to perturb the elicited behavioral and neural response. Benzodiazepine treatment decreased the rejection rate (from 37.6% to 19.0%) concomitantly with a diminished amygdala response to unfair proposals, and this in spite of an unchanged feeling of unfairness and unchanged insular response. In the control group, rejection was directly linked to an increase in amygdala activity. These results allow a functional anatomical detection of the early neural components of rejection associated with the initial reactive emotional response. Thus, the act of immediate rejection seems to be mediated by the limbic system and is not solely driven by cortical processes, as previously suggested. Our results also prompt an ethical discussion as we demonstrated that a commonly used drug influences core functions in the human brain that underlie individual autonomy and economic decision making.
120 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the subjective well-being (SWB) in a Chinese population varies with subjective health status, age, sex, region and socio-economic characteristics, and a validated Chinese version of a question on self-reported happiness, adopted from the World Values Survey was included.
Abstract: This study analyse how subjective well-being (SWB) in a Chinese population varies with subjective health status, age, sex, region and socio-economic characteristics. In the Household Health Survey 2010, face-to-face interviews were carried out in urban and rural counties in eastern, middle and western areas of China (n = 8,000, aged 15–102 years). To measure subjective health status, a global self-rated health question, the EQ-5D descriptive system, and a visual analogue scale of health status was included. To measure SWB, a validated Chinese version of a question on self-reported happiness, adopted from the World Values Survey, was included. SWB increased with socio-economic status (income and education), and was lower among unemployed individuals and divorced individuals. SWB also increased strongly with subjective health status. When health status was divided into different dimensions using the EQ-5D, the anxiety/depression dimension was the most important dimension for SWB. The reported SWB was also higher in rural counties than in urban counties in the same area, after controlling for socio-economic characteristics and subjective health status.
120 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the empirical evidence on the very different conclusions that can be drawn about productivity spillovers of foreign direct investment is reviewed, and host country policy measures which can accelerate both the BC affiliates' technology imports and the diffusion of their technology in the host economies are discussed.
Abstract: This paper reviews the empirical evidence on the very different conclusions that can be drawn about productivity spillovers of foreign direct investment. It explains the concept of host country spillover benefits, describes the various forms these benefits can take, both within and between industries, and summarizes the evidence regarding the relative magnitudes of the various forms of spillovers. Moreover, the paper discusses host country policy measures which can accelerate both the BC affiliates' technology imports and the diffusion of their technology in the host economies.
120 citations
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TL;DR: For a familywise significance threshold of 5%, significant activity was found in 1%-70% of the 1484 rest datasets, depending on repetition time, paradigm and parameter settings, which means that parametric significance thresholds in SPM both can be conservative or very liberal.
120 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined whether participation in international trade affects establishments' productivity and found that establishments engaged in exports or imports have relatively high levels of productivity, while establishments engaged only in exports have shown comparable high productivity growth.
119 citations
Authors
Showing all 1218 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Magnus Johannesson | 102 | 342 | 40776 |
Thomas J. Sargent | 96 | 370 | 39224 |
Bengt Jönsson | 81 | 365 | 33623 |
J. Scott Armstrong | 76 | 445 | 33552 |
Johan Wiklund | 74 | 288 | 30038 |
Per Davidsson | 71 | 309 | 32262 |
Julian Birkinshaw | 64 | 233 | 29262 |
Timo Teräsvirta | 62 | 224 | 20403 |
Lars E.O. Svensson | 61 | 188 | 20666 |
Jonathan D. Ostry | 59 | 232 | 11776 |
Alexander Ljungqvist | 59 | 139 | 14466 |
Richard Green | 58 | 468 | 14244 |
Bo Jönsson | 57 | 294 | 11984 |
Magnus Henrekson | 56 | 261 | 13346 |
Assar Lindbeck | 54 | 234 | 13761 |