Institution
Stony Brook University
Education•Stony Brook, New York, United States•
About: Stony Brook University is a education organization based out in Stony Brook, New York, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 32534 authors who have published 68218 publications receiving 3035131 citations. The organization is also known as: State University of New York at Stony Brook & SUNY Stony Brook.
Topics: Population, Poison control, Quantum chromodynamics, Large Hadron Collider, Context (language use)
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: The discovery of Lomekwi 3 is reported, a 3.3-million-year-old archaeological site where in situ stone artefacts occur in spatiotemporal association with Pliocene hominin fossils in a wooded palaeoenvironment and the name ‘Lomekwian’ is proposed, which predates the Oldowan by 700,000 years and marks a new beginning to the known archaeological record.
Abstract: Human evolutionary scholars have long supposed that the earliest stone tools were made by the genus Homo and that this technological development was directly linked to climate change and the spread of savannah grasslands. New fieldwork in West Turkana, Kenya, has identified evidence of much earlier hominin technological behaviour. We report the discovery of Lomekwi 3, a 3.3-million-year-old archaeological site where in situ stone artefacts occur in spatiotemporal association with Pliocene hominin fossils in a wooded palaeoenvironment. The Lomekwi 3 knappers, with a developing understanding of stone's fracture properties, combined core reduction with battering activities. Given the implications of the Lomekwi 3 assemblage for models aiming to converge environmental change, hominin evolution and technological origins, we propose for it the name 'Lomekwian', which predates the Oldowan by 700,000 years and marks a new beginning to the known archaeological record.
631 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the ATLAS detector to detect dijet asymmetry in the collisions of lead ions at the Large Hadron Collider and found that the transverse energies of dijets in opposite hemispheres become systematically more unbalanced with increasing event centrality, leading to a large number of events which contain highly asymmetric di jets.
Abstract: By using the ATLAS detector, observations have been made of a centrality-dependent dijet asymmetry in the collisions of lead ions at the Large Hadron Collider. In a sample of lead-lead events with a per-nucleon center of mass energy of 2.76 TeV, selected with a minimum bias trigger, jets are reconstructed in fine-grained, longitudinally segmented electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters. The transverse energies of dijets in opposite hemispheres are observed to become systematically more unbalanced with increasing event centrality leading to a large number of events which contain highly asymmetric dijets. This is the first observation of an enhancement of events with such large dijet asymmetries, not observed in proton-proton collisions, which may point to an interpretation in terms of strong jet energy loss in a hot, dense medium.
630 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the conductance of any metallic sample has been shown to fluctuate as a function of chemical potential, magnetic field, or impurity configuration, independent of sample size and degree of disorder at zero temperature.
Abstract: The conductance of any metallic sample has been shown to fluctuate as a function of chemical potential, magnetic field, or impurity configuration by an amount of order ${e}^{2}$/h independent of sample size and degree of disorder at zero temperature. We discuss the relationship of these results to other results in the theory of weak and strong localization, and discuss its physical implications. We discuss the physical assumptions underlying the ergodic hypothesis used to relate theory to experiment. We review the zero-temperature theory and provide a detailed discussion of the conductance correlation functions in magnetic field and Fermi energy. We show that the zero-temperature amplitude of the fluctuations is unaffected by electron-electron interactions to lowest order in (${k}_{f}$l${)}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$, and at finite temperature interactions only enter insofar as they contribute to the inelastic scattering rate. We calculate the effects of finite temperature on both the amplitude of the fluctuations and their scale. We discuss the conditions for dimensional crossover at finite temperature, and the behavior of different experimental measures of the fluctuation amplitude, in order to facilitate quantitative comparisons of experiment and theory.
630 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the properties of hadronic jets were examined in quantum chromodynamics, without using the assumptions of the parton model, and the results of perturbation theory for production of arbitrary numbers of quarks and gluons were interpreted as predictions for the production of jets.
Abstract: The properties of hadronic jets in ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ annihilation are examined in quantum chromodynamics, without using the assumptions of the parton model. We find that two-jet events dominate the cross section at high energy, and have the experimentally observed angular distribution. Estimates are given for the jet angular radius and its energy dependence. We argue that the detailed results of perturbation theory for production of arbitrary numbers of quarks and gluons can be reinterpreted in quantum chromodynamics as predictions for the production of jets.
629 citations
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TL;DR: Seven aspects of momentary research that are often overlooked or minimized in the presentation of momentaries research reports are discussed, yet that are critical to the success of the research: the rationale for the momentary sampling design, the details of Momentary sampling procedures, the data acquisition interface, rates of compliance with the sampling plan, the procedures used to train and monitor participants, and the data management procedures.
Abstract: Self-report data are ubiquitous in behavioral and medical research. Retrospective assessment strategies are prone to recall bias and distortion. New techniques for assessing immediate experiences in respondents' natural environments (e.g., Ecological Momentary Assessment [1], Experience Sampling [2]) are being used by many researchers to reduce reporting bias. This article discusses seven aspects of momentary research that are often overlooked or minimized in the presentation of momentary research reports, yet that are critical to the success of the research: (a) the rationale for the momentary sampling design, (b) the details of momentary sampling procedures, (c) the data acquisition interface, (d) rates of compliance with the sampling plan, (e) the procedures used to train and monitor participants, (f) data management procedures, and (g) the data analytic approach. Attention to these areas in both the design and reporting of momentary research studies will not only improve momentary research protocols but also allow for the successful replication of research findings by other investigators.
629 citations
Authors
Showing all 32829 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Zhong Lin Wang | 245 | 2529 | 259003 |
Dennis W. Dickson | 191 | 1243 | 148488 |
Hyun-Chul Kim | 176 | 4076 | 183227 |
David Baker | 173 | 1226 | 109377 |
J. N. Butler | 172 | 2525 | 175561 |
Roderick T. Bronson | 169 | 679 | 107702 |
Nora D. Volkow | 165 | 958 | 107463 |
Jovan Milosevic | 152 | 1433 | 106802 |
Thomas E. Starzl | 150 | 1625 | 91704 |
Paolo Boffetta | 148 | 1455 | 93876 |
Jacques Banchereau | 143 | 634 | 99261 |
Larry R. Squire | 143 | 472 | 85306 |
John D. E. Gabrieli | 142 | 480 | 68254 |
Alexander Milov | 142 | 1143 | 93374 |
Meenakshi Narain | 142 | 1805 | 147741 |