Institution
Sun Yat-sen University
Education•Guangzhou, Guangdong, China•
About: Sun Yat-sen University is a education organization based out in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Cancer. The organization has 115149 authors who have published 113763 publications receiving 2286465 citations. The organization is also known as: Zhongshan University & SYSU.
Topics: Population, Cancer, Medicine, Cell growth, Metastasis
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined how political turnover affects corporate investment in a transitional economy and found that political turnover leads firms to significantly reduce corporate investment, particularly when the new official is an outsider appointed by a higher level government.
281 citations
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TL;DR: The cobia demonstrated a high capacity to utilize phosphorus in the ingredients, and the protein and lipid from both plant and animal sources were well digested by cobia.
280 citations
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TL;DR: Li et al. as discussed by the authors used the first long-term datasets available in relation to PM2.5 levels, obtained from a year-long monitoring program of concentrations utilizing 945 monitoring stations in 190 cities in China in 2014.
280 citations
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TL;DR: Clinical relevance and prognostic value of tumor- derived exosomes are revealed and a unique intercellular mechanism mediated by tumor-derived exosome to modulate T-cell function in NPC is identified.
Abstract: Tumor-derived exosomes contain biologically active proteins and messenger and microRNAs (miRNAs). These particles serve as vehicles of intercellular communication and are emerging mediators of tumorigenesis and immune escape. Here, we isolated 30-100 nm exosomes from the serum of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) or the supernatant of TW03 cells. Increased circulating exosome concentrations were correlated with advanced lymphoid node stage and poor prognosis in NPC patients (P< 0.05). TW03-derived exosomes impaired T-cell function by inhibiting T-cell proliferation and Th1 and Th17 differentiation and promoting Treg induction by NPC cells in vitro. These results are associated with decreases in ERK, STAT1, and STAT3 phosphorylation and increases in STAT5 phosphorylation in exosome-stimulated T-cells. TW03-derived exosomes increased the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-10 but decreased IFNγ, IL-2, and IL-17 release from CD4+ or CD8+ T-cells. Furthermore, five commonly over-expressed miRNAs were identified in the exosomes from patient sera or NPC cells: hsa-miR-24-3p, hsa-miR-891a, hsa-miR-106a-5p, hsa-miR-20a-5p, and hsa-miR-1908. These over-expressed miRNA clusters down-regulated the MARK1 signaling pathway to alter cell proliferation and differentiation. Overall, these observations reveal the clinical relevance and prognostic value of tumor-derived exosomes and identify a unique intercellular mechanism mediated by tumor-derived exosomes to modulate T-cell function in NPC.
280 citations
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TL;DR: The in vivo translational speeds of all sense codons from the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae are estimated and it is hypothesized that this phenomenon is a result of codon usage in proportion to cognate tRNA concentrations, the optimal strategy in enhancing translational efficiency under tRNA shortage.
Abstract: Cellular efficiency in protein translation is an important fitness determinant in rapidly growing organisms. It is widely believed that synonymous codons are translated with unequal speeds and that translational efficiency is maximized by the exclusive use of rapidly translated codons. Here we estimate the in vivo translational speeds of all sense codons from the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Surprisingly, preferentially used codons are not translated faster than unpreferred ones. We hypothesize that this phenomenon is a result of codon usage in proportion to cognate tRNA concentrations, the optimal strategy in enhancing translational efficiency under tRNA shortage. Our predicted codon–tRNA balance is indeed observed from all model eukaryotes examined, and its impact on translational efficiency is further validated experimentally. Our study reveals a previously unsuspected mechanism by which unequal codon usage increases translational efficiency, demonstrates widespread natural selection for translational efficiency, and offers new strategies to improve synthetic biology.
280 citations
Authors
Showing all 115971 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Yi Chen | 217 | 4342 | 293080 |
Jing Wang | 184 | 4046 | 202769 |
Yang Gao | 168 | 2047 | 146301 |
Yang Yang | 164 | 2704 | 144071 |
Peter Carmeliet | 164 | 844 | 122918 |
Frank J. Gonzalez | 160 | 1144 | 96971 |
Xiang Zhang | 154 | 1733 | 117576 |
Rui Zhang | 151 | 2625 | 107917 |
Seeram Ramakrishna | 147 | 1552 | 99284 |
Joseph J.Y. Sung | 142 | 1240 | 92035 |
Joseph Lau | 140 | 1048 | 99305 |
Bin Liu | 138 | 2181 | 87085 |
Georgios B. Giannakis | 137 | 1321 | 73517 |
Kwok-Yung Yuen | 137 | 1173 | 100119 |
Shu Li | 136 | 1001 | 78390 |