Institution
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Healthcare•Toronto, Ontario, Canada•
About: Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre is a healthcare organization based out in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Medicine. The organization has 7689 authors who have published 15236 publications receiving 523019 citations. The organization is also known as: Sunnybrook.
Topics: Population, Medicine, Health care, Breast cancer, Cancer
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: For diagnostic x rays, the inherent spatial resolution of an amorphous selenium (a-Se) plate is much better than that of CsI layers used in x-ray image intensifiers.
Abstract: This is a theoretical study of the inherent spatial resolution of the latent image on the surface of an amorphous selenium (a‐Se) plate used for diagnostic x‐ray imaging. The following effects are considered: (A) ranges of primary photoelectrons; (B) reabsorption of K fluorescence; (C) reabsorption of Compton scatteredphotons; (D) diffusion; (E) the geometric effect due to oblique incidence of x rays; (F) electrostaticeffect; and (G) the space charge effect. The modulation transfer function of a‐Se in the diagnostic x‐ray energy range has been estimated. In conclusion, (A) and (E) are the main factors limiting the resolution, and for diagnostic x rays, the inherent spatial resolution of a‐Se plates is much better than that of CsI layers used in x‐ray image intensifiers.
210 citations
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University of New Mexico1, Washington University in St. Louis2, University of Aberdeen3, University of the District of Columbia4, George Washington University5, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation6, Silver Spring Networks7, Medical University of South Carolina8, Brunel University London9, Centre national de la recherche scientifique10, Oregon State University11, University of Wisconsin-Madison12, Carleton University13, Iowa State University14, Harvard University15, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre16, University of Utah17, New Mexico State University18, Aberystwyth University19, European Bioinformatics Institute20, IFREMER21, University of the Sunshine Coast22, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research23, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre24, University of Notre Dame25, University of Copenhagen Faculty of Science26, National Institutes of Health27, Bowling Green State University28, University of Alberta29, Lawrence University30, University of Göttingen31, Pennsylvania State University32, VU University Amsterdam33, Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience34, Kingston University35, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute36, Kenya Medical Research Institute37, University of Pennsylvania38, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory39, University of California, Santa Cruz40, American Museum of Natural History41, University of Westminster42, London Centre for Nanotechnology43, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory44
TL;DR: Parts of phero-perception, stress responses, immune function and regulation of gene expression that support the persistence of B. glabrata are described and several potential targets for developing novel control measures aimed at reducing snail-mediated transmission of schistosomiasis are identified.
Abstract: Biomphalaria snails are instrumental in transmission of the human blood fluke Schistosoma mansoni With the World Health Organization's goal to eliminate schistosomiasis as a global health problem by 2025, there is now renewed emphasis on snail control Here, we characterize the genome of Biomphalaria glabrata, a lophotrochozoan protostome, and provide timely and important information on snail biology We describe aspects of phero-perception, stress responses, immune function and regulation of gene expression that support the persistence of B glabrata in the field and may define this species as a suitable snail host for S mansoni We identify several potential targets for developing novel control measures aimed at reducing snail-mediated transmission of schistosomiasis
209 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the pattern of change in lower-extremity functional status of patients over a 1-year period after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and describe the effect of preoperative functional status on change over time.
Abstract: Background and Purpose: Information about expected rate of change after arthroplasty is critical for making prognostic decisions related to rehabilitation. The goals of this study were: (1) to describe the pattern of change in lower-extremity functional status of patients over a 1-year period after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and (2) to describe the effect of preoperative functional status on change over time.
Subjects: Eighty-four patients (44 female, 40 male) with osteoarthritis, mean age of 66 years (SD=9), participated.
Methods: Repeated measurements for the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) and the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) were taken over a 1-year period. Data were plotted to examine the pattern of change over time. Different models of recovery were explored using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling that accounted for preoperative status and gender.
Results: Growth curves were generated that depict the rate and amount of change in LEFS scores and 6MWT distances up to 1 year following TKA. The curves account for preoperative status and gender differences across participants.
Discussion and Conclusion: The greatest improvement occurred in the first 12 weeks after TKA. Slower improvement continued to occur from 12 weeks to 26 weeks after TKA, and little improvement occurred beyond 26 weeks after TKA. The findings can be used by physical therapists to make prognostic judgments related to the expected rate of improvement following TKA and the total amount of improvement that may be expected.
209 citations
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TL;DR: The first population-based estimate of pediatric acute lung injury incidence in the United States is presented, finding that population incidence and mortality rates are lower than those for adult acute lungs injury.
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: This population-based, prospective, cohort study was designed to determine the population incidence and outcomes of pediatric acute lung injury. METHODS: Between 1999 and 2000, 1 year of screening was performed at all hospitals admitting critically ill children in King County, Washington. County residents 0.5 to 15 years of age who required invasive (through endotracheal tube or tracheostomy) or noninvasive (through full face mask) mechanical ventilation, regardless of the duration of mechanical ventilation, were screened. From this population, children meeting North American-European Consensus Conference acute lung injury criteria were eligible for enrollment. Postoperative patients who received mechanical ventilation for RESULTS: Thirty-nine children met the criteria for acute lung injury, resulting in a calculated incidence of 12.8 cases per 100000 person-years. Severe sepsis (with pneumonia as the infection focus) was the most common risk factor. The median 24-hour Pediatric Risk of Mortality III score was 9.0, and the mean ± SD was 11.7 ± 7.5. The hospital mortality rate was 18%, lower than that reported previously for pediatric acute lung injury. There were no statistically significant associations between age, gender, or risk factors and outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: We present the first population-based estimate of pediatric acute lung injury incidence in the United States. Population incidence and mortality rates are lower than those for adult acute lung injury. Low mortality rates in pediatric acute lung injury may necessitate clinical trial outcome measures other than death.
209 citations
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TL;DR: Embolization before radiosurgery significantly decreases the obliteration rate, even in AVMs with the same volume, location, and marginal dose, even though an excellent outcome rate was higher in the group without embolization.
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the arteriovenous malformation (AVM) obliteration rate and the clinical outcome after radiosurgery in patients with and without previous embolization. METHODS: Of 244 patients who underwent linear accelerator radiosurgery for AVMs at the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre between 1989 and 2000, 61 patients had embolization before radiosurgery and complete follow-up for at least 3 years. For 47 of these 61 patients (Group A, embolization plus radiosurgery), we were able to find 47 matching patients without previous embolization (Group B, radiosurgery alone). This group of matching patients had the same AVM volume (after embolization in Group A), location, and marginal dose. The radiosurgery-based AVM score and the obliteration prediction index were calculated. RESULTS: The median follow-up period was 44 months. Nidus obliteration was achieved in 22 patients in Group A (47%) and 33 patients in Group B (70%, P = 0.036). Permanent deficit related to hemorrhage or radiation occurred in three patients (6%) in Group A and three patients (6%) in Group B. During the first 3 years after radiosurgery, two patients (4%) in Group A experienced hemorrhage; in Group B, five patients (11%) experienced hemorrhage (P = 0.2). In Group B, two patients (4%) died and two patients (4%) had their AVM surgically removed. Both deaths were related to hemorrhage during the latency period. The excellent outcome (obliteration plus no deficit) in Group A was 47% compared with 64% in Group B (P = 0.146). There was no difference in the obliteration prediction index and the radiosurgery-based AVM score between Groups A and B. The predicted rates of obliteration and excellent outcome were 55 and 62.5%, respectively, according to the obliteration prediction index and the radiosurgery-based AVM score. CONCLUSION: Embolization before radiosurgery significantly decreases the obliteration rate, even in AVMs with the same volume, location, and marginal dose. Although an excellent outcome rate was higher in the group without embolization, this was not statistically significant.
208 citations
Authors
Showing all 7765 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Gordon B. Mills | 187 | 1273 | 186451 |
David A. Bennett | 167 | 1142 | 109844 |
Bruce R. Rosen | 148 | 684 | 97507 |
Robert Tibshirani | 147 | 593 | 326580 |
Steven A. Narod | 134 | 970 | 84638 |
Peter Palese | 132 | 526 | 57882 |
Gideon Koren | 129 | 1994 | 81718 |
John B. Holcomb | 120 | 733 | 53760 |
Julie A. Schneider | 118 | 492 | 56843 |
Patrick Maisonneuve | 118 | 582 | 53363 |
Mitch Dowsett | 114 | 478 | 62453 |
Ian D. Graham | 113 | 700 | 87848 |
Peter C. Austin | 112 | 657 | 60156 |
Sandra E. Black | 104 | 681 | 51755 |
Michael B. Yaffe | 102 | 379 | 41663 |