Tallinn University of Technology

About: Tallinn University of Technology is a education organization based out in Tallinn, Estonia. It is known for research contribution in the topics: European union & Oil shale. The organization has 3688 authors who have published 10313 publications receiving 145058 citations. The organization is also known as: Tallinn Technical University & Tallinna Tehnikaülikool.

A review of E-voting: the past, present and future

Abstract: Electronic voting systems are those which depend on some electronic technology for their correct functionality. Many of them depend on such technology for the communication of election data. Depending on one or more communication channels in order to run elections poses many technical challenges with respect to verifiability, dependability, security, anonymity and trust. Changing the way in which people vote has many social and political implications. The role of election administrators and (independent) observers is fundamentally different when complex communications technology is involved in the process. Electronic voting has been deployed in many different types of election throughout the world for several decades. Despite lack of agreement on whether this has been a ‘success’, there has been—in the last few years—enormous investment in remote electronic voting (primarily as a means of exploiting the internet as the underlying communication technology). This paper reviews the past, present and future of on-line voting. It reports on the role of technology transfer, from research to practice, and the range of divergent views concerning the adoption of on-line voting for critical elections.

Prediction of high frequency intrinsic localized modes in Ni and Nb

Abstract: It is found that in some metals, an intrinsic localized mode may exist with frequency above the top of the phonon spectrum. The necessary condition, requiring a sufficiently high ratio of quartic to cubic anharmonicity, may be fulfilled because of screening of the interaction between ions by free electrons. Starting from the known literature values of the pair potentials, we have found that in Ni and Nb the derived localized mode condition is fulfilled. Molecular-dynamics simulations of the nonlinear dynamics of Ni and Nb confirmed that high-frequency intrinsic localized modes may exist in these metals.

Hypertension and sexual dysfunction: time to act.

Abstract: Abbreviations ACE: angiotensin-converting enzyme; ARBs: angiotensin receptor blockers; ESH: European Society of Hypertension; PDE: phosphodiesterase.Rationale for developing a working group on sexual dysfunctionSexual dysfunction is a common clinical problem that severely affects the quality of life

Blood pressure and LDL-cholesterol targets for prevention of recurrent strokes and cognitive decline in the hypertensive patient: design of the European Society of Hypertension-Chinese Hypertension League Stroke in Hypertension Optimal Treatment randomized trial.

Abstract: The SBP values to be achieved by antihypertensive therapy in order to maximize reduction of cardiovascular outcomes are unknown; neither is it clear whether in patients with a previous cardiovascular event, the optimal values are lower than in the low-to-moderate risk hypertensive patients, or a more cautious blood pressure (BP) reduction should be obtained. Because of the uncertainty whether 'the lower the better' or the 'J-curve' hypothesis is correct, the European Society of Hypertension and the Chinese Hypertension League have promoted a randomized trial comparing antihypertensive treatment strategies aiming at three different SBP targets in hypertensive patients with a recent stroke or transient ischaemic attack. As the optimal level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level is also unknown in these patients, LDL-C-lowering has been included in the design. (Less)

3-Chlorooxindoles: versatile starting materials for asymmetric organocatalytic synthesis of spirooxindoles

Abstract: 3-Chlorooxoindoles have emerged as versatile precursors in the synthesis of spirocyclopropyl oxindoles. High enantio- and diastereoselectivity was attained under conditions of both iminium/enamine and H-bonding catalysis.