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Institution

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

EducationMumbai, Maharashtra, India
About: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research is a education organization based out in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Magnetization & Large Hadron Collider. The organization has 7786 authors who have published 21742 publications receiving 622368 citations. The organization is also known as: TIFR.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
Albert M. Sirunyan1, Armen Tumasyan1, Wolfgang Adam, Federico Ambrogi  +2244 moreInstitutions (161)
TL;DR: In this paper, the transverse momentum (p_T) spectrum of prompt D0 mesons and their antiparticles has been measured via the hadronic decay channels D^0 → K^−π+ and D^‾0 → k^+π^− in pp and PbPb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 5.02

113 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This work demonstrates the generation of terahertz radiation via ultrashort pulse induced filamentation in liquids with an order of magnitude higher energy than from conventional two-color filamentations in air.
Abstract: Generation and application of energetic, broadband terahertz pulses (bandwidth ~0.1–50 THz) is an active and contemporary area of research. The main thrust is toward the development of efficient sources with minimum complexities—a true table-top setup. In this work, we demonstrate the generation of terahertz radiation via ultrashort pulse induced filamentation in liquids—a counterintuitive observation due to their large absorption coefficient in the terahertz regime. The generated terahertz energy is more than an order of magnitude higher than that obtained from the two-color filamentation of air (the most standard table-top technique). Such high terahertz energies would generate electric fields of the order of MV cm-1, which opens the doors for various nonlinear terahertz spectroscopic applications. The counterintuitive phenomenon has been explained via the solution of nonlinear pulse propagation equation in the liquid medium. Developing simple and efficient table-top sources of intense terahertz radiation is an ongoing pursuit. Here, Dey et al. demonstrate broadband terahertz generation from laser filamentation in liquids with an order of magnitude higher energy than from conventional two-color filamentation in air.

113 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results are the most restrictive to date on the "displaced supersymmetry" model, with the most stringent limit being obtained for a top squark lifetime corresponding to cτ=2 cm, excluding masses below 790 GeV at 95% confidence level.
Abstract: A search for new long-lived particles decaying to leptons is presented using proton-proton collisions produced by the LHC at root s = 8 TeV. Data used for the analysis were collected by the CMS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). Events are selected with an electron and muon with opposite charges that both have transverse impact parameter values between 0.02 and 2 cm. The search has been designed to be sensitive to a wide range of models with nonprompt e-mu final states. Limits are set on the "displaced supersymmetry" model, with pair production of top squarks decaying into an e-mu final state via R-parity-violating interactions. The results are the most restrictive to date on this model, with the most stringent limit being obtained for a top squark lifetime corresponding to c tau = 2 cm, excluding masses below 790 GeV at 95% confidence level.

113 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a nonperturbative formulation of 2D quantum gravity in terms of the large-N limit of matrix models is studied to include the effects of higher order curvature terms.
Abstract: The non-perturbative formulation of 2-dimensional quantum gravity in terms of the large-N limit of matrix models is studied to include the effects of higher order curvature terms. This leads to matrix models whose potential contains a symmetry breaking term of the form Tr ϕAϕA, where A is a given fixed matrix. This is studied in d = 0 dimensions and effectively induces additional terms of the form (Tr ϕk)2 in the one matrix potential. An exact solution to leading order of the potential V(ϕ) = 1/2 Tr ϕ2 + g/N Tr ϕ4 + g′/N2 (Tr ϕ2)2 is presented leading to 3 phases: γ = −1/2 (smooth surfaces), γ = 1/2 (branched polymer) and γ = 1/3 (intermediate phase). Including a Tr ϕ6 term in the potential gives rise to an additional phase with γ = 1/4. It is conjectured that for the general polynomial potential there are phases with γ = 1/n, n = 2, 3, …. The γ > 0 phases may correspond to c > 1 matter coupled to 2-dimensional gravity.

113 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The low-energy nonlinear chiral model which generalizes the Skyrme model and the possibility of soliton solutions is indicated and there is a possible application of these ideas to electroweak theory.
Abstract: We present a qualitative derivation of the chiral model from QCD. This is based on using a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio--type effective Lagrangian as an intermediate step. A detailed derivation of the anomalous low-energy Wess-Zumino term is presented. This includes vector, axial-vector, and pseudoscalar particles. The low-energy scale is set by H-barapprox.. We also present the low-energy nonlinear chiral model which generalizes the Skyrme model. The possibility of soliton solutions is indicated. There is a possible application of these ideas to electroweak theory.

113 citations


Authors

Showing all 7857 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Pulickel M. Ajayan1761223136241
Suvadeep Bose154960129071
Subir Sarkar1491542144614
Sw. Banerjee1461906124364
Dipanwita Dutta1431651103866
Ajit Kumar Mohanty141112493062
Tariq Aziz138164696586
Andrew Mehta1371444101810
Suchandra Dutta134126587709
Kajari Mazumdar134129594253
Bobby Samir Acharya1331121100545
Gobinda Majumder133152387732
Eric Conte132120684593
Prashant Shukla131134185287
Alessandro Montanari131138793071
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202322
2022128
2021939
20201,085
20191,100
20181,040