Institution
Temple University
Education•Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States•
About: Temple University is a education organization based out in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 32154 authors who have published 64375 publications receiving 2219828 citations.
Topics: Population, Poison control, Anxiety, Health care, Receptor
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: For instance, this article found that adolescent risk-taking propensity derives in part from a maturational gap between early adolescent remodeling of the brain's socio-emotional reward system and a gradual, prolonged strengthening of the cognitive control system.
Abstract: Research efforts to account for elevated risk behavior among adolescents have arrived at an exciting new stage. Moving beyond laboratory studies of age differences in "cool" cognitive processes related to risk perception and reasoning, new approaches have shifted focus to the influence of social and emotional factors on adolescent neurocognition. We review recent research suggesting that adolescent risk-taking propensity derives in part from a maturational gap between early adolescent remodeling of the brain's socio-emotional reward system and a gradual, prolonged strengthening of the cognitive control system. At a time when adolescents spend an increasing amount of time with their peers, research suggests that peer-related stimuli may sensitize the reward system to respond to the reward value of risky behavior. As the cognitive control system gradually matures over the course of the teenage years, adolescents grow in their capacity to coordinate affect and cognition, and to exercise self-regulation even in emotionally arousing situations. These capacities are reflected in gradual growth in the capacity to resist peer influence.
470 citations
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TL;DR: Findings indicate that tourists’ planning can be deconstructed into a series of episodes and chapters reflecting the specific problem being addressed and that the languages they use differ substantially from those found on websites employed for their vacation planning.
469 citations
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University of East Anglia1, The Lodge2, University of Sheffield3, Butterfly Conservation4, Macaulay Institute5, British Trust for Ornithology6, University of Wolverhampton7, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science8, British Ecological Society9, Cardiff University10, Imperial College London11, United States Department of Energy Office of Science12, English Nature13, Temple University14, University of Leeds15, University of Oxford16, Environment Agency17, Countryside Agency18, University of Birmingham19, Wildlife Trusts20, Marine Conservation Society21, University of Stirling22, University of York23, University of Manchester24
TL;DR: To find out what those questions are in the UK, representatives from 28 organizations involved in policy, together with scientists from 10 academic institutions, were asked to generate a list of questions, with the most striking outcome the preference for general questions rather than narrow ones.
Abstract: 1. Evidence-based policy requires researchers to provide the answers to ecological questions that are of interest to policy makers. To find out what those questions are in the UK, representatives from 28 organizations involved in policy, together with scientists from 10 academic institutions, were asked to generate a list of questions from their organizations.
2. During a 2-day workshop the initial list of 1003 questions generated from consulting at least 654 policy makers and academics was used as a basis for generating a short list of 100 questions of significant policy relevance. Short-listing was decided on the basis of the preferences of the representatives from the policy-led organizations.
3. The areas covered included most major issues of environmental concern in the UK, including agriculture, marine fisheries, climate change, ecosystem function and land management.
4. The most striking outcome was the preference for general questions rather than narrow ones. The reason is that policy is driven by broad issues rather than specific ones. In contrast, scientists are frequently best equipped to answer specific questions. This means that it may be necessary to extract the underpinning specific question before researchers can proceed.
5. Synthesis and applications. Greater communication between policy makers and scientists is required in order to ensure that applied ecologists are dealing with issues in a way that can feed into policy. It is particularly important that applied ecologists emphasize the generic value of their work wherever possible.
469 citations
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01 Jan 2007TL;DR: The 2002 Prevention of Perinatal Group B Streptococcal Disease guidelines from the Center for Disease Control represents a revision of a prior set of guidelines represented by the CDC in 1996, and included a recommendation for universal prenatal screening for GBS.
Abstract: The 2002 Prevention of Perinatal Group B Streptococcal Disease guidelines from the Center for Disease Control (CDC) represents a revision of a prior set of guidelines represented by the CDC in 1996. Group B streptococcus (GBS) remains a leading cause of serious neonatal infection despite the significant efforts in the disease prevention through the 1990s, including recommendations presented by the CDC, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), and by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). The updated 2002 guidelines were based on clinical evidence and expert opinions gathered since the 1996 recommendations (1). Significant changes in the newer guidelines included a recommendation for universal prenatal screening for GBS; detailed instructions on specimen collection, processing and testing; updated prophylaxis regimens for penicillin-allergic women; recommendations against routine antipartum antibiotic prophylaxis for GBS-colonized women undergoing planned cesarean deliveries prior to the onset of labor or the rupture of membranes; a suggested algorithm for management of threatened preterm delivery; and an updated algorithm for the management of newborns exposed to intrapartum antibiotics.
469 citations
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University of California, Riverside1, Linfield College2, Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University3, Louisiana Tech University4, University of New Mexico5, Louisiana State University6, University of California, San Diego7, Los Alamos National Laboratory8, Temple University9, University of California, Santa Barbara10
TL;DR: In this paper, a beam-on high-energy (60-200 MeV) electron event was observed consistent with the observed oscillation probability of $(2.6\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.0
Abstract: A search for ${\ensuremath{
u}}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{
u}}_{e}$ oscillations has been conducted with the LSND apparatus using ${\ensuremath{
u}}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}$ from ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$ decay in flight. Two analyses observe a total of 40 beam-on high-energy (60--200 MeV) electron events consistent with the ${\ensuremath{
u}}_{e}\mathrm{C}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}X$ inclusive reaction. This number is significantly above the $21.9\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}2.1$ events expected from the ${\ensuremath{
u}}_{e}$ contamination in the beam and the beam-off background. If interpreted as an oscillation signal, the observed oscillation probability of $(2.6\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.0\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.5)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$ is consistent with the previously reported ${\overline{\ensuremath{
u}}}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\overline{\ensuremath{
u}}}_{e}$ oscillation evidence from LSND.
468 citations
Authors
Showing all 32360 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Robert J. Lefkowitz | 214 | 860 | 147995 |
Rakesh K. Jain | 200 | 1467 | 177727 |
Virginia M.-Y. Lee | 194 | 993 | 148820 |
Yury Gogotsi | 171 | 956 | 144520 |
Timothy A. Springer | 167 | 669 | 122421 |
Ralph A. DeFronzo | 160 | 759 | 132993 |
James J. Collins | 151 | 669 | 89476 |
Robert J. Glynn | 146 | 748 | 88387 |
Edward G. Lakatta | 146 | 858 | 88637 |
Steven Williams | 144 | 1375 | 86712 |
Peter Buchholz | 143 | 1181 | 92101 |
David Goldstein | 141 | 1301 | 101955 |
Scott D. Solomon | 137 | 1145 | 103041 |
Donald B. Rubin | 132 | 515 | 262632 |
Jeffery D. Molkentin | 131 | 482 | 61594 |