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Institution

Temple University

EducationPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
About: Temple University is a education organization based out in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 32154 authors who have published 64375 publications receiving 2219828 citations.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The idea that adolescents are more inclined toward risky behavior and risky decision making than are adults and that peer influence plays an important role in explaining risky behavior during adolescence is supported.
Abstract: In this study, 306 individuals in 3 age groups--adolescents (13-16), youths (18-22), and adults (24 and older)--completed 2 questionnaire measures assessing risk preference and risky decision making, and 1 behavioral task measuring risk taking. Participants in each age group were randomly assigned to complete the measures either alone or with 2 same-aged peers. Analyses indicated that (a) risk taking and risky decision making decreased with age; (b) participants took more risks, focused more on the benefits than the costs of risky behavior, and made riskier decisions when in peer groups than alone; and (c) peer effects on risk taking and risky decision making were stronger among adolescents and youths than adults. These findings support the idea that adolescents are more inclined toward risky behavior and risky decision making than are adults and that peer influence plays an important role in explaining risky behavior during adolescence.

1,874 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The Disjunction of Realms: A Statement of Themes The Double Bind of Modernity The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism The Disjunctions of Cultural Discourse The Sensibility of the Sixties The Dilemmas Of The Polity.
Abstract: * Foreword: 1978 * Introduction/The Disjunction of Realms: A Statement of Themes The Double Bind Of Modernity * The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism * The Disjunctions of Cultural Discourse * The Sensibility of the Sixties * Toward the Great Instauration: Religion and Culture in a Post-Industrial Age The Dilemmas Of The Polity * An Introductory Note: From the Culture to the Polity * Unstable America: Transitory and Permanent Factors in a National Crisis * The Public Household: On Fiscal Sociology and the Liberal Society * Afterword: 1996

1,855 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: T-VEC is the first oncolytic immunotherapy to demonstrate therapeutic benefit against melanoma in a phase III clinical trial and represents a novel potential therapy for patients with metastatic melanoma.
Abstract: Purpose Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) is a herpes simplex virus type 1‐derived oncolytic immunotherapy designed to selectively replicate within tumors and produce granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) to enhance systemic antitumor immune responses. T-VEC was compared with GM-CSF in patients with unresected stage IIIB to IV melanoma in a randomized open-label phase III trial. Patients and Methods Patients with injectable melanoma that was not surgically resectable were randomly assigned at a two-to-one ratio to intralesional T-VEC or subcutaneous GM-CSF. The primary end point was durable response rate (DRR; objective response lasting continuously 6 months) per independent assessment. Key secondary end points included overall survival (OS) and overall response rate. Results Among 436 patients randomly assigned, DRR was significantly higher with T-VEC (16.3%; 95% CI, 12.1% to 20.5%) than GM-CSF (2.1%; 95% CI, 0% to 4.5%]; odds ratio, 8.9; P .001). Overall response rate was also higher in the T-VEC arm (26.4%; 95% CI, 21.4% to 31.5% v 5.7%; 95% CI, 1.9% to 9.5%). Median OS was 23.3 months (95% CI, 19.5 to 29.6 months) with T-VEC and 18.9 months (95% CI, 16.0 to 23.7 months) with GM-CSF (hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.62 to 1.00; P .051). T-VEC efficacy was most pronounced in patients with stage IIIB, IIIC, or IVM1a disease and in patients with treatment-naive disease. The most common adverse events (AEs) with T-VEC were fatigue, chills, and pyrexia. The only grade 3 or 4 AE occurring in 2% of T-VEC‐treated patients was cellulitis (2.1%). No fatal treatment-related AEs occurred.

1,815 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A conceptual framework to describe the emerging organizing logic of digital innovation is developed and an information systems research agenda for digital strategy and the creation and management of corporate information technology infrastructures is developed.
Abstract: In this essay, we argue that pervasive digitization gives birth to a new type of product architecture: the layered modular architecture. The layered modular architecture extends the modular architecture of physical products by incorporating four loosely coupled layers of devices, networks, services, and contents created by digital technology. We posit that this new architecture instigates profound changes in the ways that firms organize for innovation in the future. We develop (1) a conceptual framework to describe the emerging organizing logic of digital innovation and (2) an information systems research agenda for digital strategy and the creation and management of corporate information technology infrastructures.

1,803 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors review the history of the social scientific study of leadership and the prevailing theories of leadership that enjoy empirical support and identify the contributions of the trait, behavioral, contingency and neocharismatic paradigms and the results of empirical research on prevailing theories.

1,789 citations


Authors

Showing all 32360 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Robert J. Lefkowitz214860147995
Rakesh K. Jain2001467177727
Virginia M.-Y. Lee194993148820
Yury Gogotsi171956144520
Timothy A. Springer167669122421
Ralph A. DeFronzo160759132993
James J. Collins15166989476
Robert J. Glynn14674888387
Edward G. Lakatta14685888637
Steven Williams144137586712
Peter Buchholz143118192101
David Goldstein1411301101955
Scott D. Solomon1371145103041
Donald B. Rubin132515262632
Jeffery D. Molkentin13148261594
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202366
2022335
20213,475
20203,281
20193,166
20183,019