Institution
Temple University
Education•Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States•
About: Temple University is a education organization based out in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 32154 authors who have published 64375 publications receiving 2219828 citations.
Topics: Population, Poison control, Anxiety, Context (language use), Medicine
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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University of Udine1, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne2, University of Lugano3, Leipzig University4, University of Paris5, University of North Texas6, Princeton University7, National Research Council8, International School for Advanced Studies9, Cornell University10, University of Lincoln11, University of Milan12, École Polytechnique13, International Centre for Theoretical Physics14, University of Paderborn15, University of Oxford16, Jožef Stefan Institute17, University of Padua18, Sapienza University of Rome19, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology20, University of British Columbia21, University of Lorraine22, Centre national de la recherche scientifique23, University of Zurich24, École Normale Supérieure25, Université Paris-Saclay26, Wake Forest University27, Temple University28
TL;DR: Quantum ESPRESSO as discussed by the authors is an integrated suite of open-source computer codes for quantum simulations of materials using state-of-the-art electronic-structure techniques, based on density functional theory, density functional perturbation theory, and many-body perturbations theory, within the plane-wave pseudo-potential and projector-augmented-wave approaches.
Abstract: Quantum ESPRESSO is an integrated suite of open-source computer codes for quantum simulations of materials using state-of-the art electronic-structure techniques, based on density-functional theory, density-functional perturbation theory, and many-body perturbation theory, within the plane-wave pseudo-potential and projector-augmented-wave approaches. Quantum ESPRESSO owes its popularity to the wide variety of properties and processes it allows to simulate, to its performance on an increasingly broad array of hardware architectures, and to a community of researchers that rely on its capabilities as a core open-source development platform to implement theirs ideas. In this paper we describe recent extensions and improvements, covering new methodologies and property calculators, improved parallelization, code modularization, and extended interoperability both within the distribution and with external software.
2,818 citations
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TL;DR: A content analysis of 200 studies utilizing content analysis published in the communication literature between 1994 and 1998 is used to characterize practices in the field and demonstrate that mass communication researchers often fail to assess (or at least report) intercoder reliability and often rely on percent agreement, an overly liberal index.
Abstract: As a method specifically intended for the study of messages, content analysis is fundamental to mass communication research. Intercoder reliability, more specifically termed intercoder agreement, is a measure of the extent to which independent judges make the same coding decisions in evaluating the characteristics of messages, and is at the heart of this method. Yet there are few standard and accessible guidelines available regarding the appropriate procedures to use to assess and report intercoder reliability, or software tools to calculate it. As a result, it seems likely that there is little consistency in how this critical element of content analysis is assessed and reported in published mass communication studies. Following a review of relevant concepts, indices, and tools, a content analysis of 200 studies utilizing content analysis published in the communication literature between 1994 and 1998 is used to characterize practices in the field. The results demonstrate that mass communication researchers often fail to assess (or at least report) intercoder reliability and often rely on percent agreement, an overly liberal index. Based on the review and these results, concrete guidelines are offered regarding procedures for assessment and reporting of this important aspect of content analysis.
2,570 citations
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TL;DR: It is argued that distortions and biases in the processing of social/evaluative information lead to heightened anxiety in social situations and, in turn, help to maintain social phobia.
2,559 citations
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University of Marburg1, Temple University2, NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital3, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio4, National Institutes of Health5, McGill University Health Centre6, Brigham and Women's Hospital7, Guangzhou Medical University8, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven9, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia10, Flinders University11, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital12, University of the Republic13, Hokkaido University14, University of Paris15, University of Barcelona16, University of British Columbia17, University of Manchester18
TL;DR: The assessment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has been refined to separate the spirometric assessment from symptom evaluation, and the concept of deescalation of therapy is introduced in the treatment assessment scheme.
Abstract: This Executive Summary of the Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of COPD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2017 report focuses primarily on the revised and novel parts of the document. The most significant changes include: (1) the assessment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has been refined to separate the spirometric assessment from symptom evaluation. ABCD groups are now proposed to be derived exclusively from patient symptoms and their history of exacerbations; (2) for each of the groups A to D, escalation strategies for pharmacologic treatments are proposed; (3) the concept of deescalation of therapy is introduced in the treatment assessment scheme; (4) nonpharmacologic therapies are comprehensively presented; and (5) the importance of comorbid conditions in managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is reviewed.
2,547 citations
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TL;DR: The results demonstrate that underdiagnosis of PAD in primary care practice may be a barrier to effective secondary prevention of the high ischemic cardiovascular risk associated with PAD.
Abstract: ContextPeripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a manifestation of systemic atherosclerosis
that is common and is associated with an increased risk of death and ischemic
events, yet may be underdiagnosed in primary care practice.ObjectiveTo assess the feasibility of detecting PAD in primary care clinics,
patient and physician awareness of PAD, and intensity of risk factor treatment
and use of antiplatelet therapies in primary care clinics.Design and SettingThe PAD Awareness, Risk, and Treatment: New Resources for Survival (PARTNERS)
program, a multicenter, cross-sectional study conducted at 27 sites in 25
cities and 350 primary care practices throughout the United States in June-October
1999.PatientsA total of 6979 patients aged 70 years or older or aged 50 through 69
years with history of cigarette smoking or diabetes were evaluated by history
and by measurement of the ankle-brachial index (ABI). PAD was considered present
if the ABI was 0.90 or less, if it was documented in the medical record, or
if there was a history of limb revascularization. Cardiovascular disease (CVD)
was defined as a history of atherosclerotic coronary, cerebral, or abdominal
aortic aneurysmal disease.Main Outcome MeasuresFrequency of detection of PAD; physician and patient awareness of PAD
diagnosis; treatment intensity in PAD patients compared with treatment of
other forms of CVD and with patients without clinical evidence of atherosclerosis.ResultsPAD was detected in 1865 patients (29%); 825 of these (44%) had PAD
only, without evidence of CVD. Overall, 13% had PAD only, 16% had PAD and
CVD, 24% had CVD only, and 47% had neither PAD nor CVD (the reference group).
There were 457 patients (55%) with newly diagnosed PAD only and 366 (35%)
with PAD and CVD who were newly diagnosed during the survey. Eighty-three
percent of patients with prior PAD were aware of their diagnosis, but only
49% of physicians were aware of this diagnosis. Among patients with PAD, classic
claudication was distinctly uncommon (11%). Patients with PAD had similar
atherosclerosis risk factor profiles compared with those who had CVD. Smoking
behavior was more frequently treated in patients with new (53%) and prior
PAD (51%) only than in those with CVD only (35%; P
<.001). Hypertension was treated less frequently in new (84%) and prior
PAD (88%) only vs CVD only (95%; P <.001) and
hyperlipidemia was treated less frequently in new (44%) and prior PAD (56%)
only vs CVD only (73%, P<.001). Antiplatelet medications
were prescribed less often in patients with new (33%) and prior PAD (54%)
only vs CVD only (71%, P<.001). Treatment intensity
for diabetes and use of hormone replacement therapy in women were similar
across all groups.ConclusionsPrevalence of PAD in primary care practices is high, yet physician awareness
of the PAD diagnosis is relatively low. A simple ABI measurement identified
a large number of patients with previously unrecognized PAD. Atherosclerosis
risk factors were very prevalent in PAD patients, but these patients received
less intensive treatment for lipid disorders and hypertension and were prescribed
antiplatelet therapy less frequently than were patients with CVD. These results
demonstrate that underdiagnosis of PAD in primary care practice may be a barrier
to effective secondary prevention of the high ischemic cardiovascular risk
associated with PAD.
2,446 citations
Authors
Showing all 32360 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Robert J. Lefkowitz | 214 | 860 | 147995 |
Rakesh K. Jain | 200 | 1467 | 177727 |
Virginia M.-Y. Lee | 194 | 993 | 148820 |
Yury Gogotsi | 171 | 956 | 144520 |
Timothy A. Springer | 167 | 669 | 122421 |
Ralph A. DeFronzo | 160 | 759 | 132993 |
James J. Collins | 151 | 669 | 89476 |
Robert J. Glynn | 146 | 748 | 88387 |
Edward G. Lakatta | 146 | 858 | 88637 |
Steven Williams | 144 | 1375 | 86712 |
Peter Buchholz | 143 | 1181 | 92101 |
David Goldstein | 141 | 1301 | 101955 |
Scott D. Solomon | 137 | 1145 | 103041 |
Donald B. Rubin | 132 | 515 | 262632 |
Jeffery D. Molkentin | 131 | 482 | 61594 |