Institution
Temple University
Education•Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States•
About: Temple University is a education organization based out in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 32154 authors who have published 64375 publications receiving 2219828 citations.
Topics: Population, Poison control, Anxiety, Health care, Receptor
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: Analysis of genes in the Spo0A regulon has helped delineate the mechanisms of axial chromatin formation and asymmetric division and there have been considerable advances in the understanding of critical controls that act to regulate the phosphorelay and to activate the sigma factors.
659 citations
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TL;DR: For women who are already obese, renewed efforts should be made towards improved management during pregnancy, especially of blood glucose, and increased attention to post-partum weight management.
657 citations
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01 Jan 1979TL;DR: In this paper, Werry et al. present a classification of childhood disorders, including autism, Schizophrenia and Allied disorders (formerly Childhood Psychoses) (J. Werry & M. Prior).
Abstract: Classification (H. Quay). Conduct Disorders (H. Quay). Disoders of Anxiety, Withdrawal, and Dysphoria (H. Quay & A. LaGreca). Attention Deficit Disorder (Hyperactivity) (J. Werry & S. Campbell). Autism, Schizophrenia and Allied Disorders (formerly Childhood Psychoses) (J. S. Werry & M. Prior). Organic and Substance Use Disorders (J. Werry). Physical Illness, Symptoms and Allied Disorders (J. Werry). Biological Factors (J. Werry). Family Factors and Psychopathology in Children (E. Hetherington & B. Martin). The Sociocultural Context of Childhood Disorders (D. Farrington). Assessment and Assessment of Change (K. O'Leary & S. Johnson). Psychopharmacotherapy (R. Gittelman & A. Kanner). The Traditional Psychotherapies (M. Kovacs & S. Paulauskas). Behavioral Approaches to Treatment (J. Devany & R. Nelson). Residential Treatment (H. Quay). Educational Intervention (D. MacMillan & K. Kavale). Community Intervention and Prevention (L. Peterson & M. Roberts). Index.
657 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the stock return as a measure of news and found that the contemporaneous association between earnings and negative returns is two to five times more large than the corresponding association between positive returns and positive returns.
Abstract: Conservatism is interpreted to mean that accountants more frequently report current "bad news" about future cash flows in contemporaneous earnings than current "good news." Thus, earnings reported under GAAP should be more timely in reporting "bad news" about future cash flows than "good news." This paper, using the firm's stock return as a measure of news, shows that the contemporaneous association between earnings and negative returns is two to five times as large as the contemporaneous association between earnings and positive returns. It is also shown that the greater timeliness of earnings relative to cash flow measures is largely due to a greater sensitivity to concurrent negative returns. This result is consistent with accountants recording accruals conservatively. Another implication of conservatism is that negative earnings surprises are likely to be less persistent than positive earnings surprises, because earnings reports more bad news concurrently than good news, with the latter being spread over several periods. This is shown to be true empirically. It is predicted and found that earnings response coefficients are higher for positive earnings changes than for negative earnings changes, which is consistent with the market correcting for the difference in persistence in conservatively determined earnings. It is also found that the sensitivity of earnings to negative returns has more than quadrupled since 1980, while the sensitivity of earnings to negative returns has declined by two-thirds, suggesting that earnings measurement has become more conservative. Increases in accounting conservatism are found to be correlated with increases in auditor liability, but no causal inferences are drawn.
657 citations
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TL;DR: The popular SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell line and its use in in vitro systems is described and Retinoic acid is the most commonly used means for differentiation and will be addressed in detail.
Abstract: The use of primary mammalian neurons derived from embryonic central nervous system tissue is limited by the fact that once terminally differentiated into mature neurons, the cells can no longer be propagated. Transformed neuronal-like cell lines can be used in vitro to overcome this limitation. However, several caveats exist when utilizing cells derived from malignant tumors. In this context, the popular SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell line and its use in in vitro systems is described. Originally derived from a metastatic bone tumor biopsy, SH-SY5Y (ATCC® CRL-2266™) cells are a subline of the parental line SK-N-SH (ATCC® HTB-11™). SK-N-SH were subcloned three times; first to SH-SY, then to SH-SY5, and finally to SH-SY5Y. SH-SY5Y were deposited to the ATCC® in 1970 by June L. Biedler. Three important characteristics of SH-SY5Y cells should be considered when using these cells in in vitro studies. First, cultures include both adherent and floating cells, both types of which are viable. Few studies address the biological significance of the adherent versus floating phenotypes, but most reported studies utilize adherent populations and discard the floating cells during media changes. Second, early studies by Biedler's group indicated that the parental differentiated SK-N-SH cells contained two morphologically distinct phenotypes: neuroblast-like cells and epithelial-like cells (Ross et al., J Natl Cancer Inst 71(4):741-747, 1983). These two phenotypes may correspond to the "N" and "S" types described in later studies in SH-SY5Y by Encinas et al. (J Neurochem 75(3):991-1003, 2000). Cells with neuroblast-like morphology are positive for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine-β-hydroxylase characteristic of catecholaminergic neurons, whereas the epithelial-like counterpart cells lacked these enzymatic activities (Ross et al., J Natl Cancer Inst 71(4):741-747, 1983). Third, SH-SY5Y cells can be differentiated to a more mature neuron-like phenotype that is characterized by neuronal markers. There are several methods to differentiate SH-SY5Y cells and are mentioned below. Retinoic acid is the most commonly used means for differentiation and will be addressed in detail.
657 citations
Authors
Showing all 32360 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Robert J. Lefkowitz | 214 | 860 | 147995 |
Rakesh K. Jain | 200 | 1467 | 177727 |
Virginia M.-Y. Lee | 194 | 993 | 148820 |
Yury Gogotsi | 171 | 956 | 144520 |
Timothy A. Springer | 167 | 669 | 122421 |
Ralph A. DeFronzo | 160 | 759 | 132993 |
James J. Collins | 151 | 669 | 89476 |
Robert J. Glynn | 146 | 748 | 88387 |
Edward G. Lakatta | 146 | 858 | 88637 |
Steven Williams | 144 | 1375 | 86712 |
Peter Buchholz | 143 | 1181 | 92101 |
David Goldstein | 141 | 1301 | 101955 |
Scott D. Solomon | 137 | 1145 | 103041 |
Donald B. Rubin | 132 | 515 | 262632 |
Jeffery D. Molkentin | 131 | 482 | 61594 |