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Institution

Turku University Hospital

HealthcareTurku, Finland
About: Turku University Hospital is a healthcare organization based out in Turku, Finland. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Medicine. The organization has 3202 authors who have published 9049 publications receiving 268597 citations. The organization is also known as: Turun yliopistollinen keskussairaala & Åbo universitetscentralsjukhus.
Topics: Population, Medicine, Cancer, Pregnancy, Cohort study


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present guidelines for the management of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), which is a pathological process characterized by atherosclerotic plaque accumulation in the epicardial arteries.
Abstract: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a pathological process characterized by atherosclerotic plaque accumulation in the epicardial arteries, whether obstructive or non-obstructive. This process can be modified by lifestyle adjustments, pharmacological therapies, and invasive interventions designed to achieve disease stabilization or regression. The disease can have long, stable periods but can also become unstable at any time, typically due to an acute atherothrombotic event caused by plaque rupture or erosion. However, the disease is chronic, most often progressive, and hence serious, even in clinically apparently silent periods. The dynamic nature of the CAD process results in various clinical presentations, which can be conveniently categorized as either acute coronary syndromes (ACS) or chronic coronary syndromes (CCS). The Guidelines presented here refer to the management of patients with CCS. The natural history of CCS is illustrated in Figure 1.

3,448 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Genetic loci associated with body mass index map near key hypothalamic regulators of energy balance, and one of these loci is near GIPR, an incretin receptor, which may provide new insights into human body weight regulation.
Abstract: Obesity is globally prevalent and highly heritable, but its underlying genetic factors remain largely elusive. To identify genetic loci for obesity susceptibility, we examined associations between body mass index and similar to 2.8 million SNPs in up to 123,865 individuals with targeted follow up of 42 SNPs in up to 125,931 additional individuals. We confirmed 14 known obesity susceptibility loci and identified 18 new loci associated with body mass index (P < 5 x 10(-8)), one of which includes a copy number variant near GPRC5B. Some loci (at MC4R, POMC, SH2B1 and BDNF) map near key hypothalamic regulators of energy balance, and one of these loci is near GIPR, an incretin receptor. Furthermore, genes in other newly associated loci may provide new insights into human body weight regulation.

2,632 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Gut microflora might be a hitherto unexplored source of natural immunomodulators and probiotics, for prevention of atopic disease in children at high risk.

2,429 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: There is a sufficient body of evidence to accept with level A (definite efficacy) the analgesic effect of high-frequency rTMS of the primary motor cortex (M1) contralateral to the pain and the antidepressant effect of HF-rT MS of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC).

1,554 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A powerful strategy that integrates gene expression measurements with summary association statistics from large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to identify genes whose cis-regulated expression is associated with complex traits is introduced.
Abstract: Many genetic variants influence complex traits by modulating gene expression, thus altering the abundance of one or multiple proteins. Here we introduce a powerful strategy that integrates gene expression measurements with summary association statistics from large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to identify genes whose cis-regulated expression is associated with complex traits. We leverage expression imputation from genetic data to perform a transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) to identify significant expression-trait associations. We applied our approaches to expression data from blood and adipose tissue measured in ∼ 3,000 individuals overall. We imputed gene expression into GWAS data from over 900,000 phenotype measurements to identify 69 new genes significantly associated with obesity-related traits (BMI, lipids and height). Many of these genes are associated with relevant phenotypes in the Hybrid Mouse Diversity Panel. Our results showcase the power of integrating genotype, gene expression and phenotype to gain insights into the genetic basis of complex traits.

1,473 citations


Authors

Showing all 3236 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Mika Kivimäki1661515141468
Jaakko Kaprio1631532126320
Grant W. Montgomery157926108118
Ichiro Kawachi149121690282
Stephen R. Daniels144648104597
Terho Lehtimäki1421304106981
Olli T. Raitakari1421232103487
Andrew Steptoe137100373431
Jeroen J. Bax132130674992
Mika Kähönen11787363585
Jorma Viikari11487762710
Jussi Vahtera10964638715
Seppo Salminen9944637752
Dick de Zeeuw9954157196
Stefan Blankenberg9668340247
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202312
202246
20211,080
2020941
2019893
2018742