Institution
United States Department of Energy
Government•Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States•
About: United States Department of Energy is a government organization based out in Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Coal & Catalysis. The organization has 13656 authors who have published 14177 publications receiving 556962 citations. The organization is also known as: DOE & Department of Energy.
Topics: Coal, Catalysis, Combustion, Oxide, Hydrogen
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: Phylogenetic analysis weakly supports an association of the scaphopod with gastropods to the exclusion of Bivalvia, Cephalopoda, and Polyplacophora, but is generally unable to convincingly resolve the relationships among major groups of the Lophotrochozoa, in contrast to the good resolution seen for several other major metazoan groups.
Abstract: We have determined the complete sequence of the mitochondrial genome of the scaphopod mollusk Graptacme eborea (14,492 nts) and completed the sequence of the mitochondrial genome of the bivalve mollusk Mytilus edulis (16,740 nts). (The name Graptacme eborea is a revision of the species formerly known as Dentalium eboreum.) G. eborea mtDNA contains the 37 genes that are typically found and has the genes divided about evenly between the two strands, but M. edulis contains an extra trnM and is missing atp8, and it has all genes on the same strand. Each has a highly rearranged gene order relative to each other and to all other studied mtDNAs. G. eborea mtDNA has almost no strand skew, but the coding strand of M. edulis mtDNA is very rich in G and T. This is reflected in differential codon usage patterns and even in amino acid compositions. G. eborea mtDNA has fewer noncoding nucleotides than any other mtDNA studied to date, with the largest noncoding region only 24 nt long. Phylogenetic analysis using 2,420 aligned amino acid positions of concatenated proteins weakly supports an association of the scaphopod with gastropods to the exclusion of Bivalvia, Cephalopoda, and Polyplacophora, but it is generally unable to convincingly resolve the relationships among major groups of the Lophotrochozoa, in contrast to the good resolution seen for several other major metazoan groups.
147 citations
01 Jan 2004
147 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, a simulation of premixed ozone (O 3 ) decomposition in a bubbling fluidized bed using the multiphase CFD code MFIX was conducted. And the grid-independent results were in very good agreement with reported experimental data on total conversion over a range of fluidization velocities and initial bed heights.
Abstract: Recent advances in dense, multiphase, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) have allowed accurate simulation of the gas and particle motion in bubbling and circulating fluidized beds. Since fluidized-bed reactors are used for many chemical processes, a simulation must also be able to accurately couple chemical reactions to bed hydrodynamics. The catalytic decomposition of ozone (O 3 ) often has been used to study experimentally the contacting behavior of catalytic reactors. Simulations of laboratory-scale experiments of premixed O 3 decomposition in a bubbling fluidized bed using the multiphase CFD code MFIX were conducted. The grid-independent results are in very good agreement with reported experimental data on total conversion over a range of fluidization velocities and initial bed heights. This confirms the ability of multiphase hydrodynamic models to capture quantitatively the effect of hydrodynamics on chemical reactions in a bubbling fluidized bed.
147 citations
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Queen's University Belfast1, Aix-Marseille University2, English Heritage3, University of Arizona4, University of Sheffield5, University of Oxford6, University of Minnesota7, University of Hohenheim8, University of Kiel9, United States Department of Energy10, University of California, Santa Cruz11, University of Bergen12, ETH Zurich13, Centre national de la recherche scientifique14, University of Waikato15, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution16, University of Zurich17, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research18, Heidelberg University19, Cornell University20, University of Bristol21, University of Glasgow22, University of California, Irvine23, University of New South Wales24, Leiden University25
Abstract: High-quality data from appropriate archives are needed for the continuing improvement of radiocarbon cali- bration curves. We discuss here the basic assumptions behind 14C dating that necessitate calibration and the relative strengths and weaknesses of archives from which calibration data are obtained. We also highlight the procedures, problems, and uncer- tainties involved in determining atmospheric and surface ocean 14C/12C in these archives, including a discussion of the vari- ous methods used to derive an independent absolute timescale and uncertainty. The types of data required for the current IntCal database and calibration curve model are tabulated with examples.
146 citations
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21 May 2006
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a much more active role for intelligent loads specifically related to frequency control and dynamic stability in modern power systems, where the load is typically only controlled under severe stability conditions via load shedding.
Abstract: Modern power systems operate on the premise that the load is uncontrollable and that system voltage, frequency and stability are primarily maintained through control of the generation. In this paper, we challenge this premise by proposing a much more active role for intelligent loads specifically related to frequency control and dynamic stability. In modern systems the load is typically only controlled under severe stability conditions via load shedding. Recent research has demonstrated that many loads could cost-effectively become intelligent, allowing for the potential of the loads to more actively participate in system operation and control. The potential benefits of active load control are investigated. Also, reliability and implementation issues are explored. Fundamental analysis and multi-machine system simulation examples are used to demonstrate many of the issues
146 citations
Authors
Showing all 13660 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Martin White | 196 | 2038 | 232387 |
Paul G. Richardson | 183 | 1533 | 155912 |
Jie Zhang | 178 | 4857 | 221720 |
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski | 169 | 1431 | 128585 |
Yang Gao | 168 | 2047 | 146301 |
David Eisenberg | 156 | 697 | 112460 |
Marvin Johnson | 149 | 1827 | 119520 |
Carlos Escobar | 148 | 1184 | 95346 |
Joshua A. Frieman | 144 | 609 | 109562 |
Paul Jackson | 141 | 1372 | 93464 |
Greg Landsberg | 141 | 1709 | 109814 |
J. Conway | 140 | 1692 | 105213 |
Pushpalatha C Bhat | 139 | 1587 | 105044 |
Julian Borrill | 139 | 387 | 102906 |
Cecilia Elena Gerber | 138 | 1727 | 106984 |