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Institution

United States Environmental Protection Agency

GovernmentWashington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
About: United States Environmental Protection Agency is a government organization based out in Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Environmental exposure. The organization has 13873 authors who have published 26902 publications receiving 1191729 citations. The organization is also known as: EPA & Environmental Protection Agency.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The Ecosystem Valuation Forum was organized as a dialogue because it has been clear from the outset that agreement even on the meaning of the term "ecosystem valuation" could not be taken for granted as discussed by the authors.

302 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: P prudent public health policy should include the continued reduction of exposures to dioxins, as humans appear to be susceptible to these effects in a manner similar to that of the laboratory and wildlife species, which have demonstrated such outcomes.
Abstract: Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds are primary examples of persistent organic pollutants that induce toxicity in both wildlife and humans. Over the past 200 years these compounds have been almost exclusively generated by human activity and have left a string of disasters in the wake of their accidental release. Most recently, the contamination of the Irish pork supply with dioxins resulted in an international recall of all Irish pork products. Epidemiologic data on human and ecological dioxin exposures have revealed a common pattern of biological response among vertebrate species, which is mediated through activation of the Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR). These AhR-mediated effects include profound consequences on the vertebrate individual exposed in early life with respect to myriad developmental endpoints including neurologic, immunologic, and reproductive parameters. Humans appear to be susceptible to these effects in a manner similar to that of the laboratory and wildlife species, which have demonstrated such outcomes. Furthermore, epidemiologic data suggest that there is little or no margin of exposure for humans with respect to these developmental effects. Given these concerns, prudent public health policy should include the continued reduction of exposures.

302 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The reliable use of trees for stormwater control depends on improved understanding of how and to what extent trees interact with stormwater, and the context-specific consideration of optimal arboricultural practices and institutional frameworks to maximize the stormwater benefits trees can provide.

301 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A set of six oligonucleotides, complementary to conserved tracts of 16S rRNA from phylogenetically-defined groups of sulfate-reducing bacteria, was characterized for use as hybridization probes in determinative and environmental microbiology.

301 citations

Book ChapterDOI
05 Aug 2008
TL;DR: A quantitative, direct comparison amongst classes of drinking water disinfection by-products (DBPs), developed and calibrated in vitro mammalian cell cytotoxicity and genotoxicity assays to integrate the analytical biology with the analytical chemistry of these important environmental contaminants demonstrate the universality of the comparative toxicity of iodo- > bromo- » chloro-DBPs.
Abstract: In order to generate a quantitative, direct comparison amongst classes of drinking water disinfection by-products (DBPs), we developed and calibrated in vitro mammalian cell cytotoxicity and genotoxicity assays to integrate the analytical biology with the analytical chemistry of these important environmental contaminants The generated database demonstrates the universality of the comparative toxicity of iodo- > bromo- » chloro-DBPs across different structural DBP classes and the substantially greater toxicity of nitrogen-containing DBPs (N-DBPs) compared to carbonaceous DBPs (C-DBPs) These results are important in light of the generation of iodinated-DBPs and N-DBPs that may result from the use of alternative disinfectants

300 citations


Authors

Showing all 13926 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Joel Schwartz1831149109985
Timothy A. Springer167669122421
Chien-Jen Chen12865566360
Matthew W. Gillman12652955835
J. D. Hansen12297576198
Dionysios D. Dionysiou11667548449
John P. Giesy114116262790
Douglas W. Dockery10524457461
Charles P. Gerba10269235871
David A. Savitz9957232947
Stephen Polasky9935459148
Judith C. Chow9642732632
Diane R. Gold9544330717
Scott L. Zeger9537778179
Rajender S. Varma9567237083
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202356
202279
2021780
2020787
2019852
2018929