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Institution

Universidad de Ciencias Medicas

EducationSan José, Costa Rica
About: Universidad de Ciencias Medicas is a education organization based out in San José, Costa Rica. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Health care. The organization has 8939 authors who have published 6613 publications receiving 19561 citations.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The data suggest that although 62% of children with severe ALRI are treated in hospitals, 81% of deaths happen outside hospitals, which suggests community-based management of severe disease could be an important complementary strategy to reduce pneumonia mortality and health inequities.

597 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Rafael Lozano1, Nancy Fullman, Degu Abate2, Solomon M Abay  +1313 moreInstitutions (252)
TL;DR: A global attainment analysis of the feasibility of attaining SDG targets on the basis of past trends and a estimates of health-related SDG index values in countries assessed at the subnational level varied substantially, particularly in China and India, although scores in Japan and the UK were more homogeneous.

312 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is argued that motor and cognitive processes are functionally related and most likely share a similar evolutionary history and this is supported by clinical and neural data showing that some brain regions integrate both motor and Cognitive functions.
Abstract: In this article, we argue that motor and cognitive processes are functionally related and most likely share a similar evolutionary history. This is supported by clinical and neural data showing that some brain regions integrate both motor and cognitive functions. In addition, we also argue that cognitive processes coincide with complex motor output. Further, we also review data that support the converse notion that motor processes can contribute to cognitive function, as found by many rehabilitation and aerobic exercise training programs. Support is provided for motor and cognitive processes possessing dynamic bidirectional influences on each other.

220 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
09 Apr 2013-BMJ
TL;DR: In relation to the Cuban experience in 1980-2010, there is an association at the population level between weight reduction and death from diabetes and cardiovascular disease; the opposite effect on the Diabetes and cardiovascular burden was seen on population-wide weight gain.
Abstract: Objective To evaluate the associations between population-wide loss and gain in weight with diabetes prevalence, incidence, and mortality, as well as cardiovascular and cancer mortality trends, in Cuba over a 30 year interval. Design Repeated cross sectional surveys and ecological comparison of secular trends. Setting Cuba and the province of Cienfuegos, from 1980 to 2010. Participants Measurements in Cienfuegos included a representative sample of 1657, 1351, 1667, and 1492 adults in 1991, 1995, 2001, and 2010, respectively. National surveys included a representative sample of 14 304, 22 851, and 8031 participants in 1995, 2001, and 2010, respectively. Main outcome measures Changes in smoking, daily energy intake, physical activity, and body weight were tracked from 1980 to 2010 using national and regional surveys. Data for diabetes prevalence and incidence were obtained from national population based registries. Mortality trends were modelled using national vital statistics. Results Rapid declines in diabetes and heart disease accompanied an average population-wide loss of 5.5 kg in weight, driven by an economic crisis in the mid-1990s. A rebound in population weight followed in 1995 (33.5% prevalence of overweight and obesity) and exceeded pre-crisis levels by 2010 (52.9% prevalence). The population-wide increase in weight was immediately followed by a 116% increase in diabetes prevalence and 140% increase in diabetes incidence. Six years into the weight rebound phase, diabetes mortality increased by 49% (from 9.3 deaths per 10 000 people in 2002 to 13.9 deaths per 10 000 people in 2010). A deceleration in the rate of decline in mortality from coronary heart disease was also observed. Conclusions In relation to the Cuban experience in 1980-2010, there is an association at the population level between weight reduction and death from diabetes and cardiovascular disease; the opposite effect on the diabetes and cardiovascular burden was seen on population-wide weight gain.

145 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
12 Jun 2009-Vaccine
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the most common pneumococcal serotypes causing AOM globally are 3, 6A, 6B, 9V, 14, 19A, 19F, and 23F.

128 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
20231
202221
2021197
2020609
2019592
2018603