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Universidade Estadual de Londrina

EducationLondrina, Brazil
About: Universidade Estadual de Londrina is a education organization based out in Londrina, Brazil. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Toxoplasma gondii. The organization has 13052 authors who have published 19291 publications receiving 212123 citations.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors assessed the oxidative stability of biodiesel B100, made from soybeans, in the presence of three synthetic antioxidants, butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), terbutylhydroquinone (TBHQ), pure or in mixture, from the simplex-centroid design.

76 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results suggest that IcmF in APEC may play a role in disease, and potentially also in the epidemiological spread of this pathogen through enhancement of biofilm formation.
Abstract: The intracellular multiplication factor (IcmF) protein is a component of the recently described type VI secretion system (T6SS). IcmF has been shown to be required for intra-macrophage replication and inhibition of phagosome–lysosome fusion in Legionella pneumophila. In Vibrio cholerae it is involved in motility, adherence and conjugation. Given that we previously reported that two T6SS genes (hcp and clpV) contribute to the pathogenesis of a septicaemic strain (SEPT362) of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC), we investigated the function of IcmF in this strain. Further elucidation of the virulence mechanisms of APEC is important because this pathogen is responsible for financial losses in the poultry industry, and is closely related to human extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) strains, representing a potential zoonotic risk, as well as serving as a reservoir of virulence genes. Here we show that an APEC icmF mutant has decreased adherence to and invasion of epithelial cells, as well as decreased intra-macrophage survival. The icmF mutant is also defective for biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces. Additionally, expression of the flagella operon is decreased in the icmF mutant, leading to decreased motility. The combination of these phenotypes culminates in this mutant being altered for infection in chicks. These results suggest that IcmF in APEC may play a role in disease, and potentially also in the epidemiological spread of this pathogen through enhancement of biofilm formation.

76 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
14 Sep 2017-PLOS ONE
TL;DR: The combination of circulating mRNA and miRNA was useful for the diagnosis and prognosis of PCa.
Abstract: Circulating nucleic acids are found in free form in body fluids and may serve as minimally invasive tools for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Only a few studies have investigated the potential application of circulating mRNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs) in prostate cancer (PCa). The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database was used for an in silico analysis to identify circulating mRNA and miRNA as potential markers of PCa. A total of 2,267 genes and 49 miRNAs were differentially expressed between normal and tumor samples. The prediction analyses of target genes and integrative analysis of mRNA and miRNA expression revealed eleven genes and eight miRNAs which were validated by RT-qPCR in plasma samples from 102 untreated PCa patients and 50 cancer-free individuals. Two genes, OR51E2 and SIM2, and two miRNAs, miR-200c and miR-200b, showed significant association with PCa. Expression levels of these transcripts distinguished PCa patients from controls (67% sensitivity and 75% specificity). PCa patients and controls with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ≤ 4.0 ng/mL were discriminated based on OR51E2 and SIM2 expression levels. The miR-200c expression showed association with Gleason score and miR-200b, with bone metastasis, bilateral tumor, and PSA > 10.0 ng/mL. The combination of circulating mRNA and miRNA was useful for the diagnosis and prognosis of PCa.

76 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results revealed that the essential oil inhibited the growth of all fungi tested, including the phytopathogens, Botryosphaeria rhodina, Rhizoctonia sp.
Abstract: An investigation of antifungal activity of the essential oil obtained by steam-distillation (1.1% w/w) of the aerial parts of Ocimum gratissimum and of an ethanolic extract from the steam-distillation residue was carried out using the agar diffusion method. The results revealed that the essential oil inhibited the growth of all fungi tested, including the phytopathogens, Botryosphaeria rhodina, Rhizoctonia sp. and two strains of Alternaria sp., while the extract from the residue was inactive. The essential oil was subjected to TLC bioautography used to detect fungitoxic constituents. The compound that showed antifungal activity was isolated and identified as eugenol. GC/MS analysis showed that eugenol was the main constituent of the essential oil studied. The antifungal activity of eugenol was evaluated against a species of Alternaria isolated from tomato (A1) and Penicillium chrysogenum. The minimal inhibitory concentrations of eugenol were 0.16 and 0.31 mg/disc for Alternaria sp. (A1) and P. chrysogenum, respectively.

76 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated qualitative and quantitative variations of fish species and of the food resources consumed by them related to environmental alterations in Ribeirao Cambe, a Tibagi river subafluent, located at the urban area of Londrina, Parana.
Abstract: This research was performed in the upper portion of ribeirao Cambe, a Tibagi river subafluent, located at the urban area of Londrina, Parana. The goals of this research were assessing qualitative and quantitative variations of fish species and of the food resources consumed by them related to environmental alterations. Four samples were taken in each of the five points (P1 to P5) selected along the stream, from November 2001 to August 2002. The number of species and diversity of food resources were different in each sampling point, with a direct relation between diversity of food resources and fish species. Detritus was the most abundant resource used by fishes in all sampling points except in P1, where insects and terrestrial plants were among the abundant food item. In P2, P3, and P4, the abundance of detritus consumed by fishes is related to the abundance of Poecilia reticulata, highly tolerant to antropic impacts. In P5, P. reticulata e Phalloceros caudimaculatus foraged basically on detritus, whereas four species of Tetragonopterinae that preyed mainly upon insects and plants behaved as generalists. Along the studied portion of ribeirao Cambe, the effects of antropic impacts typical of urbanized areas such as removal of riparian forest, effluent discharges, channel alteration, and introduction of exotic or allochothonus species were evident. Furthermore, many species behaved as specialists consuming an abundant item (detritus) instead of a wider array of food resources as expected in undegraded streams.

76 citations


Authors

Showing all 13138 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Michael Maes11580752050
Fernando Q. Cunha8868231501
Mariangela Hungria6738915219
Petar Popovski5975621009
Waldiceu A. Verri5424910311
Thiago M. Cunha542689519
Emerson Franchini524029620
Celso Vataru Nakamura5141810908
Diego Augusto Santos Silva5138953077
Susan M. Tarlo5026310850
Paulo Caramelli453669666
Fabio Pitta4421311925
Joaquim Gama-Rodrigues432258380
Ricardo Almeida432507304
Hamilton Roschel432355894
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202324
2022151
20211,220
20201,433
20191,333
20181,308