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Institution

University at Buffalo

EducationBuffalo, New York, United States
About: University at Buffalo is a education organization based out in Buffalo, New York, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 33773 authors who have published 63840 publications receiving 2278954 citations. The organization is also known as: UB & State University of New York at Buffalo.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the turbulent flow resulting from a top-hat jet exhausting into a large room was investigated and the Reynolds number based on exit conditions was approximately 105 Velocity moments to third order were obtained using flying and stationary hot-wire and burstmode laser-Doppler anemometry (LDA) techniques.
Abstract: The turbulent flow resulting from a top-hat jet exhausting into a large room was investigated The Reynolds number based on exit conditions was approximately 105 Velocity moments to third order were obtained using flying and stationary hot-wire and burst-mode laser-Doppler anemometry (LDA) techniques The entire room was fully seeded for the LDA measurements The measurements are shown to satisfy the differential and integral momentum equations for a round jet in an infinite environmentThe results differ substantially from those reported by some earlier investigators, both in the level and shape of the profiles These differences are attributed to the smaller enclosures used in the earlier works and the recirculation within them Also, the flying hot-wire and burst-mode LDA measurements made here differ from the stationary wire measurements, especially the higher moments and away from the flow centreline These differences are attributed to the cross-flow and rectification errors on the latter at the high turbulence intensities present in this flow (30% minimum at centreline) The measurements are used, together with recent dissipation measurements, to compute the energy balance for the jet, and an attempt is made to estimate the pressure-velocity and pressure-strain rate correlations

1,056 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A methodology for providing consistent and unambiguous formal definitions of the relational expressions used in biomedical ontologies in a way designed to assist developers and users in avoiding errors in coding and annotation is advanced.
Abstract: To enhance the treatment of relations in biomedical ontologies we advance a methodology for providing consistent and unambiguous formal definitions of the relational expressions used in such ontologies in a way designed to assist developers and users in avoiding errors in coding and annotation. The resulting Relation Ontology can promote interoperability of ontologies and support new types of automated reasoning about the spatial and temporal dimensions of biological and medical phenomena.

1,055 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the theory of the contact angle of pure liquids on solids, and of the determination of the surface free energy of solids was reviewed, and an algebraic expression for these properties in terms of measured contact angles was presented.
Abstract: The theory of the contact angle of pure liquids on solids, and of the determination of the surface free energy of solids, γs, is reviewed. The basis for the three components γLW s, γ⊕s, and γ⊖s is developed, and an algebraic expression for these properties in terms of measured contact angles is presented. The inadequacy of the 'two-liquid' methodology (which yields a parameter, 'γp') is demonstrated. Attention is given to contact angle hysteresis and to the film pressure, πe. Some recommendations are made with regard to contact angle measurements. A new treatment of hydrophilicity, and of the scale of hydrophobic/hydrophilic behavior, is proposed. It is shown that there are two kinds of hydrophilic behavior, one due to Lewis basicity (electron-donating or proton-accepting structures) and the other due to Lewis acidity (electron-accepting or proton-donating structures). The properties γ⊖ and γ⊕ are the quantitative measures of these types of behavior and they are structurally independent of each other. A t...

1,051 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Gary A. Churchill, David C. Airey1, Hooman Allayee2, Joe M. Angel3, Alan D. Attie4, Jackson Beatty5, Willam D. Beavis6, John K. Belknap7, Beth Bennett8, Wade H. Berrettini9, André Bleich10, Molly A. Bogue, Karl W. Broman11, Kari J. Buck12, Edward S. Buckler13, Margit Burmeister14, Elissa J. Chesler15, James M. Cheverud16, Steven J. Clapcote17, Melloni N. Cook18, Roger D. Cox19, John C. Crabbe12, Wim E. Crusio20, Ariel Darvasi21, Christian F. Deschepper22, Rebecca W. Doerge23, Charles R. Farber24, Jiri Forejt25, Daniel Gaile26, Steven J. Garlow27, Hartmut Geiger28, Howard K. Gershenfeld29, Terry Gordon30, Jing Gu15, Weikuan Gu15, Gerald de Haan31, Nancy L. Hayes32, Craig Heller33, Heinz Himmelbauer34, Robert Hitzemann12, Kent W. Hunter35, Hui-Chen Hsu36, Fuad A. Iraqi37, Boris Ivandic38, Howard J. Jacob39, Ritsert C. Jansen31, Karl J. Jepsen40, Dabney K. Johnson41, Thomas E. Johnson8, Gerd Kempermann42, Christina Kendziorski4, Malak Kotb15, R. Frank Kooy43, Bastien Llamas22, Frank Lammert44, J. M. Lassalle45, Pedro R. Lowenstein5, Lu Lu15, Aldons J. Lusis5, Kenneth F. Manly15, Ralph S. Marcucio46, Doug Matthews18, Juan F. Medrano24, Darla R. Miller41, Guy Mittleman18, Beverly A. Mock35, Jeffrey S. Mogil47, Xavier Montagutelli48, Grant Morahan49, David G. Morris50, Richard Mott51, Joseph H. Nadeau52, Hiroki Nagase53, Richard S. Nowakowski32, Bruce F. O'Hara54, Alexander V. Osadchuk, Grier P. Page36, Beverly Paigen, Kenneth Paigen, Abraham A. Palmer, Huei Ju Pan, Leena Peltonen-Palotie55, Leena Peltonen-Palotie5, Jeremy L. Peirce15, Daniel Pomp56, Michal Pravenec25, Daniel R. Prows28, Zonghua Qi1, Roger H. Reeves11, John C. Roder17, Glenn D. Rosen57, Eric E. Schadt58, Leonard C. Schalkwyk59, Ze'ev Seltzer17, Kazuhiro Shimomura60, Siming Shou61, Mikko J. Sillanpää55, Linda D. Siracusa62, Hans-Willem Snoeck40, Jimmy L. Spearow24, Karen L. Svenson, Lisa M. Tarantino63, David W. Threadgill64, Linda A. Toth65, William Valdar51, Fernando Pardo-Manuel de Villena64, Craig H Warden24, Steve Whatley59, Robert W. Williams15, Tom Wiltshire63, Nengjun Yi36, Dabao Zhang66, Min Zhang13, Fei Zou64 
Vanderbilt University1, University of Southern California2, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center3, University of Wisconsin-Madison4, University of California, Los Angeles5, National Center for Genome Resources6, Portland VA Medical Center7, University of Colorado Boulder8, University of Pennsylvania9, Hannover Medical School10, Johns Hopkins University11, Oregon Health & Science University12, Cornell University13, University of Michigan14, University of Tennessee Health Science Center15, Washington University in St. Louis16, University of Toronto17, University of Memphis18, Medical Research Council19, University of Massachusetts Medical School20, Hebrew University of Jerusalem21, Université de Montréal22, Purdue University23, University of California, Davis24, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic25, University at Buffalo26, Emory University27, University of Cincinnati28, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center29, New York University30, University of Groningen31, Rutgers University32, Stanford University33, Max Planck Society34, National Institutes of Health35, University of Alabama at Birmingham36, International Livestock Research Institute37, Heidelberg University38, Medical College of Wisconsin39, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai40, Oak Ridge National Laboratory41, Charité42, University of Antwerp43, RWTH Aachen University44, Paul Sabatier University45, University of California, San Francisco46, McGill University47, Pasteur Institute48, University of Western Australia49, Yale University50, University of Oxford51, Case Western Reserve University52, Roswell Park Cancer Institute53, University of Kentucky54, University of Helsinki55, University of Nebraska–Lincoln56, Harvard University57, Merck & Co.58, King's College London59, Northwestern University60, Shriners Hospitals for Children61, Thomas Jefferson University62, Novartis63, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill64, Southern Illinois University Carbondale65, University of Rochester66
TL;DR: The Collaborative Cross will provide a common reference panel specifically designed for the integrative analysis of complex systems and will change the way the authors approach human health and disease.
Abstract: The goal of the Complex Trait Consortium is to promote the development of resources that can be used to understand, treat and ultimately prevent pervasive human diseases. Existing and proposed mouse resources that are optimized to study the actions of isolated genetic loci on a fixed background are less effective for studying intact polygenic networks and interactions among genes, environments, pathogens and other factors. The Collaborative Cross will provide a common reference panel specifically designed for the integrative analysis of complex systems and will change the way we approach human health and disease.

1,040 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Comparisons of diversification rates suggest that genome doubling may have led to a dramatic increase in species richness in several angiosperm lineages, including Poaceae, Solanaceae, Fabaceae, and Brassicaceae, but additional genomic studies are needed to pinpoint the exact phylogenetic placement of the ancient polyploidy events within these lineages.
Abstract: Polyploidy has long been recognized as a major force in angiosperm evolution. Recent genomic investigations not only indicate that polyploidy is ubiquitous among angiosperms, but also suggest several ancient genome-doubling events. These include ancient whole genome duplication (WGD) events in basal angiosperm lineages, as well as a proposed paleohexaploid event that may have occurred close to the eudicot divergence. However, there is currently no evidence for WGD in Amborella, the putative sister species to other extant angiosperms. The question is no longer "What proportion of angiosperms are polyploid?", but "How many episodes of polyploidy characterize any given lineage?" New algorithms provide promise that ancestral genomes can be reconstructed for deep divergences (e.g., it may be possible to reconstruct the ancestral eudicot or even the ancestral angiosperm genome). Comparisons of diversification rates suggest that genome doubling may have led to a dramatic increase in species richness in several angiosperm lineages, including Poaceae, Solanaceae, Fabaceae, and Brassicaceae. However, additional genomic studies are needed to pinpoint the exact phylogenetic placement of the ancient polyploidy events within these lineages and to determine when novel genes resulting from polyploidy have enabled adaptive radiations.

1,040 citations


Authors

Showing all 34002 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Rakesh K. Jain2001467177727
Julie E. Buring186950132967
Anil K. Jain1831016192151
Donald G. Truhlar1651518157965
Roger A. Nicoll16539784121
Bruce L. Miller1631153115975
David R. Holmes1611624114187
Suvadeep Bose154960129071
Ashok Kumar1515654164086
Philip S. Yu1481914107374
Hugh A. Sampson14781676492
Aaron Dominguez1471968113224
Gregory R Snow1471704115677
J. S. Keller14498198249
C. Ronald Kahn14452579809
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202388
2022363
20212,772
20202,695
20192,527
20182,500