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Institution

University of Coimbra

EducationCoimbra, Portugal
About: University of Coimbra is a education organization based out in Coimbra, Portugal. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Mitochondrion. The organization has 14318 authors who have published 43067 publications receiving 994733 citations. The organization is also known as: UC & Universidade dos Estudos Gerais.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A comprehensive overview on the synthesis, processing and drying methods of the mostly investigated types of aerogels used in the biological and biomedical contexts, including silica aerogel, silica-polymer composites, polymeric and biopolymer aerogELs are provided.

230 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Leaf litter decomposition was sufficiently sensitive to respond to low levels of eutrophication and could be a useful functional measure to complement assessment programmes based on structural parameters.
Abstract: Summary 1. We investigated the effect of moderate eutrophication on leaf litter decomposition and associated invertebrates in five reference and five eutrophied streams in central Portugal. Fungal parameters and litter N and P dynamics were followed in one pair of streams. Benthic invertebrate parameters that are considered useful in bioassessment were estimated in all streams. Finally, we evaluated the utility of decomposition as a tool to assess stream ecosystem functional integrity. 2. Decomposition of alder and oak leaves in coarse mesh bags was on average 2.3–2.7× faster in eutrophied than in reference streams. This was attributed to stimulation of fungal activity (fungal biomass accrual and sporulation of aquatic hyphomycetes) by dissolved nutrients. These effects were more pronounced for oak litter (lower quality substrate) than alder. N content of leaf litter did not differ between stream types, while P accrual was higher in the eutrophied than in the reference stream. Total invertebrate abundances and richness associated with oak litter, but not with alder, were higher in eutrophied streams. 3. We found only positive correlations between stream nutrients (DIN and SRP) and leaf litter decomposition rates in both fine and coarse mesh bags, associated sporulation rates of aquatic hyphomycetes and, in some cases, total invertebrate abundances and richness. 4. Some metrics based on benthic invertebrate community data (e.g. % shredders, % shredder taxa) were significantly lower in eutrophied than in reference streams, whereas the IBMWP index that is specifically designed for the Iberian peninsula classified all 10 streams in the highest possible class as having ‘very good’ ecological conditions. 5. Leaf litter decomposition was sufficiently sensitive to respond to low levels of eutrophication and could be a useful functional measure to complement assessment programmes based on structural parameters.

230 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Using pulse radiolysis and triplet energy transfer has enabled to measure the triplet energies in a broad range of different pi-conjugated polymers and suggests that polymers with singlet gap <1.3 eV will have a triplet ground state.
Abstract: Using pulse radiolysis and triplet energy transfer has enabled us to measure the triplet energies in a broad range of different pi -conjugated polymers. In all eases we find that the 1(3)B(u) is Of order 0.6 to 1 eV below the 1 B-1(u), indicative of localized triplet states with strong electron-electron correlation. We also observe that the 1(1)A(g)-1(3)B(u), gap decreases linearly as the I(1)A(g)-1(1)B(u) gap decreases even though polymers with very different structure have been studied. This surprising result suggests that polymers with singlet gap <1.3 eV will have a triplet ground state.

230 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, J. Abdallah, A. A. Abdelalim3  +3056 moreInstitutions (193)
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to measure inclusive jet and dijet cross sections in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV using the anti-kT algorithm.
Abstract: Inclusive jet and dijet cross sections have been measured in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The cross sections were measured using jets clustered with the anti-kT algorithm with parameters R=0.4 and R=0.6. These measurements are based on the 2010 data sample, consisting of a total integrated luminosity of 37 inverse picobarns. Inclusive jet double-differential cross sections are presented as a function of jet transverse momentum, in bins of jet rapidity. Dijet double-differential cross sections are studied as a function of the dijet invariant mass, in bins of half the rapidity separation of the two leading jets. The measurements are performed in the jet rapidity range |y|<4.4, covering jet transverse momenta from 20 GeV to 1.5 TeV and dijet invariant masses from 70 GeV to 5 TeV. The data are compared to expectations based on next-to-leading order QCD calculations corrected for non-perturbative effects, as well as to next-to-leading order Monte Carlo predictions. In addition to a test of the theory in a new kinematic regime, the data also provide sensitivity to parton distribution functions in a region where they are currently not well-constrained.

230 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Analysis of some of the most prominent open government portals suggests that this type of open data portal does not possess important structural and organizational elements needed to fully support ordinary citizens engaged in public accountability efforts.

229 citations


Authors

Showing all 14693 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
P. Chang1702154151783
Yang Gao1682047146301
Bin Liu138218187085
P. Sinervo138151699215
Filipe Veloso12888775496
Panagiotis Kokkas128123481051
Nuno Filipe Castro12896076945
Robert Gardner128101577619
Francois Corriveau128102275729
Peter Krieger128117181368
João Carvalho126127877017
Helmut Wolters12685175721
Nicola Venturi12679669518
Sai-Juan Chen121121173991
Harinder Singh Bawa12079866120
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
20241
2023112
2022530
20213,237
20203,193
20193,090