Institution
University of Colorado Boulder
Education•Boulder, Colorado, United States•
About: University of Colorado Boulder is a education organization based out in Boulder, Colorado, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Galaxy. The organization has 48794 authors who have published 115151 publications receiving 5387328 citations. The organization is also known as: CU Boulder & UCB.
Topics: Population, Galaxy, Context (language use), Poison control, Stars
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State University of New York System1, University of Colorado Boulder2, University of Manchester3, Paul Scherrer Institute4, National Institute for Environmental Studies5, Earth System Research Laboratory6, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos7, University of Tokyo8, Max Planck Society9, University of New Hampshire10, University of Eastern Finland11
TL;DR: In this article, organic aerosol data acquired by the AMS in 37 field campaigns were deconvolved into hydrocarbon-like OA (HOA) and several types of oxygenated OA components.
Abstract: Organic aerosol (OA) data acquired by the Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS) in 37 field campaigns were deconvolved into hydrocarbon-like OA (HOA) and several types of oxygenated OA (OOA) components. HOA has been linked to primary combustion emissions (mainly from fossil fuel) and other primary sources such as meat cooking. OOA is ubiquitous in various atmospheric environments, on average accounting for 64%, 83% and 95% of the total OA in urban, urban downwind, and rural/remote sites, respectively. A case study analysis of a rural site shows that the OOA concentration is much greater than the advected HOA, indicating that HOA oxidation is not an important source of OOA, and that OOA increases are mainly due to SOA. Most global models lack an explicit representation of SOA which may lead to significant biases in the magnitude, spatial and temporal distributions of OA, and in aerosol hygroscopic properties.
2,167 citations
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute1, University of Michigan2, University of Oxford3, University of Geneva4, University of Exeter5, Greifswald University Hospital6, National Research Council7, University of Bristol8, University of Colorado Boulder9, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center10, University of Washington11, SUNY Downstate Medical Center12, Erasmus University Rotterdam13, University of Trieste14, VU University Amsterdam15, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust16, King's College London17, University of Edinburgh18, Harvard University19, National Institutes of Health20, Harokopio University21, Innsbruck Medical University22, Broad Institute23, University of Helsinki24, Lund University25, Norwegian University of Science and Technology26, University of Cambridge27, University of Minnesota28, Technische Universität München29, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill30, University of Toronto31, McGill University32, Leiden University33, University of Pennsylvania34, University of Groningen35, Utrecht University36, Churchill Hospital37
TL;DR: A reference panel of 64,976 human haplotypes at 39,235,157 SNPs constructed using whole-genome sequence data from 20 studies of predominantly European ancestry leads to accurate genotype imputation at minor allele frequencies as low as 0.1% and a large increase in the number of SNPs tested in association studies.
Abstract: We describe a reference panel of 64,976 human haplotypes at 39,235,157 SNPs constructed using whole-genome sequence data from 20 studies of predominantly European ancestry. Using this resource leads to accurate genotype imputation at minor allele frequencies as low as 0.1% and a large increase in the number of SNPs tested in association studies, and it can help to discover and refine causal loci. We describe remote server resources that allow researchers to carry out imputation and phasing consistently and efficiently.
2,149 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors develop an analytical framework for analyzing rural livelihoods in terms of their sustainability and their implications for rural poverty, arguing that the analysis of rural livelihood needs to understand people's access to five types of capital asset and the ways in which they combine and transform those assets in the building of livelihoods that as far as possible meet their material and their experiential needs.
2,143 citations
Uppsala University1, Iowa State University2, University of Minnesota3, University of Siena4, United States Geological Survey5, Trent University6, University of Regina7, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill8, Miami University9, Finnish Environment Institute10, Marine Institute of Memorial University of Newfoundland11, University of Oslo12, Université du Québec13, Virginia Commonwealth University14, University of Colorado Boulder15, University of California, Santa Barbara16, University of the Sciences17, Université du Québec à Montréal18, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora19, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation20, University of Alberta21, ETH Zurich22, Hydro-Québec23
TL;DR: The role of lakes in carbon cycling and global climate, examine the mechanisms influencing carbon pools and transformations in lakes, and discuss how the metabolism of carbon in the inland waters is likely to change in response to climate.
Abstract: We explore the role of lakes in carbon cycling and global climate, examine the mechanisms influencing carbon pools and transformations in lakes, and discuss how the metabolism of carbon in the inland waters is likely to change in response to climate. Furthermore, we project changes as global climate change in the abundance and spatial distribution of lakes in the biosphere, and we revise the estimate for the global extent of carbon transformation in inland waters. This synthesis demonstrates that the global annual emissions of carbon dioxide from inland waters to the atmosphere are similar in magnitude to the carbon dioxide uptake by the oceans and that the global burial of organic carbon in inland water sediments exceeds organic carbon sequestration on the ocean floor. The role of inland waters in global carbon cycling and climate forcing may be changed by human activities, including construction of impoundments, which accumulate large amounts of carbon in sediments and emit large amounts of methane to the atmosphere. Methane emissions are also expected from lakes on melting permafrost. The synthesis presented here indicates that (1) inland waters constitute a significant component of the global carbon cycle, (2) their contribution to this cycle has significantly changed as a result of human activities, and (3) they will continue to change in response to future climate change causing decreased as well as increased abundance of lakes as well as increases in the number of aquatic impoundments.
2,140 citations
TL;DR: A model of software architecture that consists of three components: elements, form, and rationale is presented, which provides the underlying basis for the architecture in terms of the system constraints, which most often derive from the system requirements.
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to build the foundation for software architecture. We first develop an intuition for software architecture by appealing to several well-established architectural disciplines. On the basis of this intuition, we present a model of software architecture that consists of three components: elements, form, and rationale. Elements are either processing, data, or connecting elements. Form is defined in terms of the properties of, and the relationships among, the elements --- that is, the constraints on the elements. The rationale provides the underlying basis for the architecture in terms of the system constraints, which most often derive from the system requirements. We discuss the components of the model in the context of both architectures and architectural styles and present an extended example to illustrate some important architecture and style considerations. We conclude by presenting some of the benefits of our approach to software architecture, summarizing our contributions, and relating our approach to other current work.
2,119 citations
Authors
Showing all 49233 results
| Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yi Chen | 217 | 4342 | 293080 |
| Robert J. Lefkowitz | 214 | 860 | 147995 |
| Rob Knight | 201 | 1061 | 253207 |
| Charles A. Dinarello | 190 | 1058 | 139668 |
| Jie Zhang | 178 | 4857 | 221720 |
| David Haussler | 172 | 488 | 224960 |
| Bradley Cox | 169 | 2150 | 156200 |
| Gang Chen | 167 | 3372 | 149819 |
| Rodney S. Ruoff | 164 | 666 | 194902 |
| Menachem Elimelech | 157 | 547 | 95285 |
| Jay Hauser | 155 | 2145 | 132683 |
| Robert E. W. Hancock | 152 | 775 | 88481 |
| Robert Plomin | 151 | 1104 | 88588 |
| Thomas E. Starzl | 150 | 1625 | 91704 |
| Rajesh Kumar | 149 | 4439 | 140830 |